The lawsuit brought by Leonard Rhinelander against his wife Alice Jones for misrepresenting herself as a white woman disappeared from the headlines over 97 years ago but few Americans living at the time could forget the case or the verdict. Long before OJ Simpson made national headlines when he was charged with the murder of his ex-wife and her friend, Ron Goldman, this trial captured American’s attention ;making headlines throughout the states and various media outlets and was considered the trial of the century. Now the public can relive this experience as authors Earl Lewis and Heidi Ardizzone recounts the ordeal in Love on Trial An American Scandal in Black and White
In the early 1920’s, Leonard Rhineland, a wealthy and prominent man from an American aristocratic family met and fell in love with Alice Jones, a nanny and the daughter of an English mother and a possible biracial father who immigrated from England and settled in New Rochelle, a suburb of New York.
The couple had a 3 year courtship in which they maintain most communication through letters. Leonard would also sometime visits the Jones home where he met the rest of her family member including her parents, two sisters, one who was married to a dark skin black man and a niece from that marriage. To the obvious on looker Alice could’ve been considered white or darker ethnic white ,so she had access to places most African Americans weren’t privy to. Alice had no difficulty navigating Leonard’s world without much objections .
However this quickly changed a couple of weeks after the couple were wed . According to Leonard ,he became aware of Alice’s “negro blood “ and decided to file for an annulment in the White Plains court. What followed was a media circuit that was unprecedented. Every sordid detail of the 4 year relationship was made fodder for public consumption. All of the couple’s intimate love letters were on display, some of the sordid details of their exploits were considered too delicate for a woman’s ears. At one point during the trial Alice’s attorney asked her to disrobe in front of the jury to proved that Leonard was aware that his wife was black.
The media circuit kept to the pace of the trial as the two attorneys sought to win their respective cases . Leonard’s attorney wanted to prove that Alice was a seductive vamp that took advantage of his client’s innocence and simple mindedness to gain wealth and status in his world. Alice’s lawyer wanted the jury to know that Leonard was well aware of her color and didn’t care. Several members of the community were called as witnesses including an actor that was known to perform in black face. The trial lasted for approximately two months and when the verdict was rendered it was obvious to most but still shocking .