I found a nice Reprint Society edition of this book at a National Trust shop, and have very much enjoyed reading it before I go to sleep.
It's tempting to regard this kind of European assessment of colonial experience as either laughable or morally offensive, but as an account of the experience of an Italian doctor-military officer-civil servant in Libya ('Tripolitania') and Eritrea and 'Abyssinia', I found it very engaging. Denti di Piranjo seemed to me to be a man peculiarly adept at negotiating the relationship between colonial power and the colonised with respectful interest and reflective curiosity. His profession as a doctor, which seemed to be called on in whatever role he was fulfilling, clearly led him into intimate situations resulting in a more informed understanding of the people he was governing. Not infrequently, of course, those situations could be embarrassing, in particular when they involved women who both openly offered themselves to him or turned up at the behest of their menfolk as an expression of gratitude for services rendered. He reports finding ways of excusing himself from involvement without causing offence, thus rendering himself immune to personal criticism and maintaining friendly relations. Of course, we only have his version of events, but his literary style suggests modesty and truthfulness - though, again of course - that could all be a front.
For a cheerful armchair traveller like myself, books like this are full of incident - the story of the pet lioness, the complex manifestations of gratitude and eternal friendship demonstrated by an Eritrean prince, the surrender of Tripoli to General Montgomery, relations with his faithful servant Jemberie Igzaou, dealing with a Tuareg warrior who had been bitten by a camel, running sexual health clinics for prostitutes, a Cadi's misunderstanding of the function of a French lingerie mail-order catalogue, his friendship with the scholarly and popular Catholic Bishop of Tripoli, tracking a mad elephant, the history of Bughesha the great liar, and so on and so forth. Di Piranjo is not a man who assumes that his greater modern medical knowledge makes him any more important a human being than those he comes across in their native country, and he is especially fond of men of learning and women who have worked out how to manage their men and earn their respect and loving regard while apparently accepting their lower status.
I liked the author's lack of jingoism. He is part of a colonial power, but he gives the impression that he accepts that as a fact of life, and looks for ways to promote good health and to administer in a way that maintains the peace. His world seems to be remarkably unoppressive. I know this flies in the face of the violent Abyssinian campaign that Mussolini promulgated, but it's this campaign that prompts Di Piranjo to seek repatriation as it seems to be conducted by men with no knowledge of or regard for the country they are trying to subdue.
I found this reminded me that it's wise to know other peoples well before judging them. No mean lesson.