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480 pages, Hardcover
First published April 1, 1994


Fitzgerald emphasized his extravagance, seeming wealthier than he actually was, while Hemingway exaggerated his poverty, not being as poor as he claimed to be, benefiting from his wife's ample trust fund. Fitzgerald's early literary fame, material success & luxurious way of life provided a striking contrast to Hemingway's obscurity & rather pinched existence. Hemingway made a virtue of this difference, comparing his own frugality to Fitzgerald's wastefulness.While Hemingway could be critical of Fitzgerald's perceived character flaws & while rather exceedingly different in profile, the two were "obsessed with each other throughout their lives", becoming tragically similar as they aged, with failed marriages & alcoholic binges.
Fitzgerald seemed to have a much weaker character but he was actually more courageous than Hemingway when faced with adversity. Ill-equipped to deal with disease & depression, he finally shot himself. Fitzgerald, by contrast, endured poverty & neglect during the 1930s, remaining loyal to his wife Zelda in her madness.

The Great Gatsby transcends Fitzgerald's personal life and brilliantly expresses some of the dominant themes in American literature: the idealism & morality of the West, in contrast to the complexity & corruption of the East; the frontier myth of the self-made man; the attempt to escape the materialistic present and recapture the innocent past; the predatory power of rich & beautiful women; the limited possibilities of love in the modern world; the heightened sensitivity to the promises of life; the doomed attempt to sustain illusion & recapture the American dream.
