Millions of children, even Christian children, are reading the mega-selling Harry Potter book series and are exposed to the Harry Potter movies. John Granger, a devout Christian, teacher of classic literature, and father of seven children, first read the Harry Potter books so he could explain to his children why they weren't allowed to read them. After intense study, however, he became convinced that the books are underestimated as literature--and reflect important Christian truths. In Looking for God in Harry Potter, Granger gives parents and teachers a road map for using the Harry Potter books to teach Christian truth to children.
I really recommend this to anyone thinking of reading the Harry Potter books, or whose children are reading them. I noticed before knowing that other Christians have, that Harry Potter is full of wonderful Christian theology and symbolism, and despite the packaging of "magic" these books are the epic struggle of good and evil and becoming a new man in light of such a battle. I happily was made aware after reading the series of books that there are like-minded Christians who also see this. I waited for years before I would read a Harry Potter book, buying into the whole "it's non-Christian hype" until deciding to find out for myself, once and for all. And since then I have read the entire series 4 times. They're epic, and well written, and truly magical in so many ways. "Looking for God in Harry Potter" showed me many things I missed in the books, and I truly enjoyed reading this book, and hope that Granger has written more since the installment of the 6th and 7th HP books.
Most of this I already knew, but there were a couple VERY exciting new tidbits of knowledge. Highly recommend! This is a nice Granger book to start with too, because it's not too confusing. I still like Unlocking Harry Potter better, though.
I went into this book with low expectations. Based off the title and a perfuntory flip through the book, I expected interpretative gymnastics to create Christian motifs where there weren't and to make out that J. K. Rowling is a orthodox christian trying to bring the gospel message to the world in story-form. I already loved the Harry Potter books, I didn't need to justify my enjoyment of them by imagined-Christian intentions and interpretations. On the basis of Romans 1, I can draw Christian themes from secular and pagan books.
But Mr. Granger's book was not at all what I expected. His interpretations are well-reasoned and supported. He describes traditional symbols in mythology and symbols the early Church used to portray various aspects of the Gospel, and walks his readers through how J. K. Rowling uses these symbols. The sheer number of them, their repetition, and pairings point to her self-conscious use of Christian symbolism. Again and again, I found myself exclaiming, "Wow! Genius! Wow!" I had no idea just how sophisticated and intellectual the Harry Potter books are or how deeply Christian (I instinctively knew just from reading them that they were good and wholesome books but now I understand better why I felt that way). Some of Mr. Granger's interpretations are a stretch but he frequently says they might be--all interpretation is a balance of probability and he, of all people, knows that. Overall, I walked away from Mr. Granger's book with a deeper appreciation and love for the Harry Potter books.
*I hope to do a fuller review of Mr. Granger's book on my blog this summer*
I really enjoyed this in-depth analysis of the Harry Potter books, specifically tying together classic Christian themes and symbols. The author has become an expert on Harry Potter and gives lectures at B&N University. He also has a degree in Classical Languages and Literature, so you know he really knows what he's talking about!
At the time this was written, only the first 5 HP books had been published, so the author also speculates, sometimes with funny results, about what he thought might happen in the final two books. I wish that there were a newer edition of this with thoughts on the final books.
The book begins with a personal story about the author reading HP to his children, and tells how many people in Christian communities have bad-mouthed the books in the past. He addresses concerns some Christians might have about HP enticing children into actual witchcraft, and very thoroughly disproves that notion! He uses Scripture, classic story-telling tools, and quotes from HP to show how the HP books actually give a very clear picture of a Christian world, a loving God, and the everyman's search for purity through Christ.
The writing is humorous, complex but clear, with a concise forcefulness that explains in depth and then brings the point home. It's easy to read, and really touches the mind and heart!
The typical classic Hero's Journey formula of most great stories is applied to the HP books, and discussed in great detail, showing what a genius storyteller Rowling is, and how Harry's journey in every book mirrors our own spiritual journeys toward Christ.
The author talks about why the HP books are so popular, saying that the reason is that everyone is drawn to stories with eternal significance, because we all have a longing for God in our hearts. HP is all about the nature of Love and death, and the cosmic conflict between good and evil. This appeals to us because it points us to God, whether you believe in God or not.
There are several chapters that reference and explain the stages of alchemy as it applies to classical literature. "Alchemy" means transformation and change, and the images of alchemy are used in every HP book to symbolize Harry's transformation, purification, and resurrection into a better person as he changes and learns.
One chapter talks about the difference between "incantational" magic (which is used in most books like Narnia, LotR, and in HP by Harry and his friends) and "invocational" magic, which is an actual real form of power used by real people who call themselves witches. "Incantational" magic literally means "to harmonize" with an element that already exists, and it is not forbidden in the Bible. It's also not real, because last time I checked nobody except Jesus actually has power over the elements of the world. "Invocational" magic literally means "to invoke" or call on a demon who one thinks one can control and have power over. This type is very strongly forbidden in the Bible, because it is a real and very dangerous thing. The whole chapter goes very in-depth about the differences between white and black magic, and their uses in classical literature, fairy tales, and in children's books like Narnia and LotR. And most importantly, this book explains why the use of white magic in books points us to a greater spiritual "magic" in the miracles of Christ, creating in us a longing for something greater than ourselves.
Symbols of Christ are present in every HP book: the red lion, unicorns, phoenix, stag, the griffin. All of these are classic symbols of Christ for various reasons, like the unicorn symbolizing the purity of Christ and the phoenix being a symbol of resurrection.
A lot of time is spent on the conflict between good and evil, and the most prevalent and obvious lesson in all of HP: Identity is determined by your choices. Make good choices, even when it is difficult, and you will be a good person. This is shown over and over in all the HP books, and this is a powerful message in an age when morality is on shaky ground and people are told to "Do what's right for you."
Another big theme through all the HP books is that Love conquers Death. This is almost exactly like saying "God conquers our sin." To anyone who knows that God is Love and our Sin brings Death, the concepts are one and the same.
There are so many good ideas and amazing themes in this book that I can't even write about them all. I've barely touched on some of the most profound portions of this book. Trust me, there is so much more in there!
This book might be helpful to those who think the Harry Potter books are dangerous for Christians to read. Although several times he reads nonexistent interpretations into the text of the Harry Potter books, for the most part, Granger makes an excellent case that the books are full of Christian themes and could uplift children rather than harm them. All the same, I would only recommend this book to a friend who didn't understand that reading about Harry Potter can be a valuable, inspiring experience. The organization of the book is sloppy and the writing tedious. He jumps abruptly from the Harry Potter books to Tolkien and C. S. Lewis repeatedly, presumably to make the point that Rowling's works should rank among great Christian Fantasy like The Chronicles of Narnia or The Lord of the Rings. The result is a book that lacks flow without strengthening his case.
So just a few notes on this fascinating book: First of all, kudos to John Granger for finding a way to build a career by being a Harry Potter nerd (also, isn't his last name just perfect??). I loved his overall perspective that Harry Potter is such a great story because it mimics the overarching story of creation, and his arguments for why the magic and witchcraft in these stories aren't evil. This perspective was especially interesting since he was formerly the stereotypical conservative Christian homeschool dad who wouldn't let Harry into his house, and then overnight became one of his biggest fans. This book was also really interesting in that it explained so much about the language and events of the books that I wouldn't have ever picked up on otherwise. One example of this is that introverts tend to enjoy the first, third, and fifth book more because it is more reflective and inward centered, whereas extroverts enjoy the second and fourth books because they are more action based and outward centered. This, though, brings me to my first critique of this book - he wrote it in 2004, when only the first five books were out. I feel like it really detracted from what he was saying, because so much that happened in the last two books would have played a large role in the topics he discussed. I do have to say, though, that it was funny to see his predictions about what would happen. My second critique is that he goes super in depth about symbolism and allegories and such (like most literature analysis), and how all of that points to Christianity. I am not sure, though, if Rowling meant for all of the symbolism to be there, or if she lives in a predominantly Judeo-Christian culture and the symbolism was there because of that? Overall it was an interesting read, and one that is a valuable voice in the ongoing debate on Harry Potter and Christianity.
The first time I read this book, I wanted to see if there was any truth to the fear Christian parents and teachers had toward young/pre-teen children reading this series...there isn't. The second time I read this book (and have re-read certain chapters again and again) is to add meaningful depth to my reading experience of the Harry Potter books. Apart from the Christian symbolism of names, animals, magic, and story lines, these books MUST be read for the sheer wonder of J.K. Rowling's amazing literary achievement in her writings.
Wow. My mom typeset this book and she was so excited to give it to me for Christmas. (I'm HP obsessed-but most family doesn't get it) This is a must read for any parent, or person rather, who feels the "devil is in Harry Potter." John Granger gives overwhelming proof for the underlying Christian symbols and themes throughout the series. If the reader is left with doubt as to the goodness of HP, then they have closed minds and hearts. Why not find out what the phenomenon is about?
I read the edition of this literary analysis of the Harry Potter books which was written before Half-Blood Prince and Deathly Hallows came out (I believe the author has since updated the book). It was interesting to see that few of Granger's predictions came true (while Dumbledore did die at the end of HBP, Dumbledore is not a bumblebee animangus, nor is Snape a vampire). He based these predictions on his literary analysis of the first five books, so I'm not sure that says much for his technique. Then again, I did find his analysis interesting. I was convinced by his description of Rowling's education that she knows enough about medieval symbols of Christ to incorporate them into the series. I think it's pretty obvious that the message of the books -- that sacrificial love is more powerful than death -- is a distinctly Christian message, and Granger cites interviews in which J. K. Rowling says that her faith is key to understanding the Harry Potter books. I found Granger's analysis of the meaning of character names very interesting. Some (such as Remus Lupin = the founder of Rome, raised by wolves + "lupine" being the English word for "like a wolf") I had picked up on (admittedly AFTER Lupin was revealed to be a werewolf). Others, like the caretaker Filch's first name, Argus, being the watchman in Greek mythology who watches the gates of hell, I didn't. What I found disturbing about this book was the logical errors Granger made when drawing conclusions. As just one example, he make the logical leap that because the Harry Potter books are popular, and because all humans are designed to resonate with the story of Christ (which is not something that can be logically proven, but needs to be taken on faith) then the reason the Harry Potter books are popular is because they tell the Christian story (I should point out that Granger explicitly says that Harry Potter is not an allegory of Christ, but that elements of Christ's story are present in the Harry Potter books). So while I think this was an interesting book, I would be careful about accepting Granger's conclusions as true unless you agree with his a priori arguements.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
I first started reading the HP series in the summer before my junior year. At that time, the first three books were out. I needed to catch up on my reading counts points but just couldn't get into any of the books on the list and was trying to figure out a plan to barter with other students to take some quizzes for me in exchange for me taking some for them. My friend's mom suggest reading the Harry Potter books. My mom went out and bought all three. I hadn't been into reading since The Goosebumps. Harry Potter reawakened a passion for reading in me. I read all three books in one week on summer break. Yes, I did nothing but read.
At that time I went to a faith-based school, but I was running as far away from God as my legs could take me. Even through these rough years, I clung to the HP books like a life vest. Then when I came back to God and really started seeking Christ I saw all the parallels light up in the books (this was pre-book 7). Reading Harry Potter helped me understand and unlock areas in the Bible I never got before. HP made reading the Bible less scary and more of an adventure.
That being said, I can 100% back John Granger's argument that God is all over HP and can be a tool used to bring people (especially the more resistant) to faith, not push them into the occult. (I didn't even know what the occult was until I learned what is was from fellow Christians who wouldn't read the books, kind of ironic).
Anyway, I recommend this book to all serious HP fans. It is a great way to dig deeper into the meaning and structure behind the books. Makes me want to go back to school and get a literary degree. ;)
Happy reading!
Oh, and listen to John Granger's podcast: MuggleNet Academia. It is AMAZING! I am getting a literary degree for free! (Or $1.99 because I bought the app).
I enjoyed the book. When reading through the Harry Potter series I never read books that analyzed the books in depth. Because i continue to find myself among Christians that "Hate " Harry Potter and don't let their children read it I felt it was time for me to read someone else's literary analysis. I enjoyed most of the book. Literary alchemy is discussed which is not something I was previously familiar with. There are some points that the author makes that I think are reaching in order to make his point and some focus on details that I thought were not that supportive to his arguments. Overall all I really enjoyed his writing, so much so that I got several of his other books including an updated version of this book with a new title, "How Harry Cast His Spell." Now I wish I had a few Christian friends who also liked Harry Potter that I could dialogue with. But Harry Potter seems to be old news I guess.
This book came recommended to me so that I should be "armed" with the knowledge of what a fundamental Christian is saying with regards to the Harry Potter stories, especially a devoted Harry Potter fan!!! Although there are times when Granger "stretches" the analysis, for example seeing Harry as a a representative for Christ and some of the other parallels he tries to make, he does a fantastic job of really "digging" in the book and finding the fun that Rowling must have had in writing them. He shows the symbolism, word play, the story of good vs. evil, and so much more. He also does a great defense for the reading of Harry Potter for all, to include many who believe it to be satanic, full of dark magic and a piece that may corrupt their children. One should never see just "their" side of anything!
Absolutely brilliant! This book was written after five Harry Potter books had been published, and updated after the sixth. It looks at the clear Christian themes running through the series, alongside the alchemical literary formulae, and the reasons why they were so resoundingingly popular.
Answers all the (generally feeble) arguments from a few fundamentalist Christians, and shows how valuable the Harry Potter books are in teaching positive Christian worldview and ethos.
I'd spotted a few general trends, but this book opened my eyes to so many fine details, I was open-mouthed in admiration. A lot of the predictions for book 7 (the most overtly Christian of all) were exactly right.
This is a great resource for parents concerned about pagan themes in HP. If you aren't sure whether or not to let your child read Rowling's series, read this book and make an informed decision. Know that there are some spoilers in the book, but they are necessary to his thesis- namely that HP is an allegory of the Gospel of Christ.
This book is also very interesting if you are not up on historical Christian symbols or literary devices. After reading Granger's book, you will have a much greater understanding of Rowling's creative genius and her vast knowledge of literature, history, and Christian symbology.
Absolutely full of incredible symbolism and hidden meanings, just amazing! For all of those people that haven't even read a word of the Harry Potter books, yet say they are full of Satanic influences should read this. The author was one of those people until his pastor told him if he wanted his children to learn about Christlike lessons and love, he should let them read the Potter books, then explained why. This author now teaches a course at university about the Christian sybolism and meanings represented in the Harry Potter books. Really fascinating no matter which side you fall on.
This book is very enlightening about the Christian symbols in Harry Potter and should put a stop to all comments that say that the Harry Potter series advocates the occult. It is entirely wrong and John Granger proves it over and over again. For all those who wish to discover hidden meanings in the books or those who don't like Harry Potter because of its magic, I highly recommend it, if it is at least to put a stop to those ridiculous and shameful book-burners.
They should add a shelf for "skimmed." That's all I did of this book. It had some good points, but I already think these books are ok for my kids to read. I just decided to go ahead and read the real thing again.
- Looking for God in Harry Potter was written by John Granger in 2004 in between the 5th and 6th book. It is made to convince christians that reading Harry Potter is compatible with being a christian, as many christians at the time didn’t want children to read it. It makes many connections between christian doctrine and the Harry Potter world. - What I liked - I enjoyed reading this book because it wasn’t too hard to read. While it wasn’t always engaging, I think compared to “Unlocking Harry Potter”, another book by Granger this was easier to read. The language wasn’t too complicated and well explained with trail of thought examples and quotes from the books, I could follow the line of thought and map out the points made. - There was some great insights in the book. A few times I read something and it was as if something clicked in my head, as I made a new connection between events in the book, or between characters and christianity. While not every point he made was incredible, a lot were very thought through and clever. I think when I next come to read the series, there will be a few characters, scenes or events which I see in a different, deeper light because of better understanding from reading this book. - What I disliked - I thought a few of points were just a little far fetched. He wrote this when the 6th and 7th book hadn’t been published, so of course we cannot blame Granger for inaccurate predictions and far-fetched ideas because the information he had was incomplete. Nevertheless some points I read and just rolled my eyes at, as it was clear Granger was looking for grand connections were there were none. For example he wrote about links to alchemy in the book, and it’s probably not completely rubbish but sounded made up. No reader with the average IQ would have any idea what that’s about, but Granger is writing about this as if it is obvious this is that the series is about. - I would recommend this book to christians who are unconvinced that any other christians should read books including “witchcraft”, and to anyone with an interest in both Christianity and Harry Potter.
3.5 stars. John Granger is someone I would listen to about books. He obviously has an understanding of the literary tradition and the Great Books, and how they can point us toward Christ.
He effectively explains a lot of the symbolism that is found in the first 5 books of the series (he expanded and renamed his book after all the HP installments were published.) For me, the most interesting topic by far was alchemy and how it shows up in the series. He also covers names and their meanings, the beasts that are encountered, and more; drawing connecting a to medieval ideas and symbols, many of which pointed to Christ. At the end of the book, he did a quick job of explaining literary/fantasy magic, such as what we find in Harry Potter (or LOTR, or Narnia), and demonic/real life magic, which many Christian parents are rightfully concerned with. He doesn’t patronize or discount the concerns, but he answers them pretty clearly, and then even goes a step further in talking about how he actually has used the series to talk to his own kids and others about those more concerning forms of magic, as well as the life choices that might lead them to be enticing.
I didn’t agree 100% with everything he had to say. There were some connections to Christ and Christianity that, even with several points of evidence/explanation I found unconvincing - I don’t know if it’s a case of him finding what he was looking for or me just being cynical. But overall, if you’re a Potter fan looking for backup in discussing the series with skeptical Christian friends, then this would be a good resource. If you’re a Christian who is skeptical, this is a worthwhile read. It would make a lot more sense if you also read the books themselves, which would be a good move to make if you’re looking to pass judgement on this (or any) series, really.
This book explores the themes, symbols and connections that come from the Harry Potter series and have meanings in Christianity. First, these are explored overall in the series, then each book is looked at through this lens. The particular books and their endings are explored through the continuous symbolism of death and resurrection. There is also an exploration of the different types of spells: incantational or invocational. Incantational will work with the rules already set in the universe (think scientific experiments) while invocational brings spirits into the world in an attempt to control and avoid the rules.
The author is a student of classical literature, and the idea of literature alchemy was introduced. It states that literature is supposed to help a person transform, like the metals were supposed to transform into gold which is what most people think of when alchemy is brought up.
Alchemy also has the four basics: air, earth, fire and water, but because it comes from the medieval Christian thought process, there's a lot of symbolism to it.
I didn't realize that Greek-Orthodox Christianity had in it the idea of God being a consuming fire - which, depending on a person's choices, could be glory for them, or hard on them. This is explored in this book with examples from the first Harry Potter book. (I also had this idea, and I was pleasantly surprised that it is more orthodox than others may think.)
At the end of the book, the author has some suggestions for parents who want to use the Harry Potter series to teach lessons to their children. Some of those lessons may be explicit, others not stated here but can be drawn out of the series.
John Granger attempts (and in my opinion partly succeeds) to offer Christians valid reasons for embracing the Harry Potter phenomena in his book “Looking for God in Harry Potter,” which appears to be written before the last two books of the Potter series were published. While I am personally both a Harry Potter fan and agree with the general premise of Granger’s book that J.K. Rowling didn’t write anti-Christian fiction (but rather stories favorable to Christianity), I do not find every argument this book provides convincing. The author’s distinction between ‘invocational’ and ‘incantational’ magic seems absolute nonsense as any actual magic other than slight of hand is clearly anti-Christian and demonic in the real world—albeit, arguably acceptable as a literary device in a fictional world. The author’s explanation of Rowling’s intentional character naming, however, was fascinating. His idea of ‘doppelgänger’ characters was interesting, but not necessarily convincing as referring to Christ. What is clear, however, is that sacrifice and willingness to die for ones’ friends is a clearly Christian concept as well as the need to fight evil with love. Personally, I could offer other reasons not mentioned in the book to prove my own conviction, that while imperfect, the Harry Potter series is fundamentally Christian in the Tolkien mythical style.
Interesting take on Harry Potter and the research is well done.
The style, however, alternates between a scholarly work (footnotes, diction, etc) and a book written for the masses (different diction style).
Coming from a non-Christian background, there were a few things I wanted to mention in my review.
1) The title should be Looking for Christ - not God. There was nothing inherently "God-related" in the work as it all related to Christ's journey specifically.
2) If I had realized this book was released prior to Deathly Hallows, I would not have checked it out from the library.
3) I think there's a LOT of reaching here for the researcher. He references C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkein greatly, imagining the reader has in depth knowledge of those stories as well. While I have read both the Chronicles of Narnia and Lord of the Rings, he should not presuppose that every reader understands these books to the depth that we may (or may not) understand Harry Potter.
All in all though.... an interesting read. It does NOT prompt me to read more into the Christian bible but it does prompt a deeper rereading of Harry Potter!
I read all of the Harry Potter books last year (2020). I was surprised when I read them; in particular, I was surprised at the sound virtues expounded. I had heard that these books were "bad teachings", but had difficulty reconciling that with what I was reading. I laughed when my wife showed me this book at the library because its not far off from what I was thinking when I read them.
I'm not sure if I buy all of Granger's arguments, especially that the gospel is intentionally woven throughout the series. These books definitely do not teach about Jesus or the gospel explicitly. However, I think that Granger makes a good case for why these books shouldn't be "banned", especially if you're using the books as basis of conversation for connecting with your kids. He makes a good case for why Harry Potter is a better choice for your kids than a lot of the other fluff that is out there, especially in the young adult section. He talks a lot about literary history and stuff smart people learn at Yale and Oxford that he asserts as evidence for Harry Potter dripping with God.
Rationalizing a particular event or person is dangerous. The series of Harry Potter is on a par of Grimms Fairy Tales in semi-modern times. The simplest explanation to bring forth is simply good versus evil. The victory one always hopes for a happy ending. Rowlings gives the reader "once upon a time" in the beginning. For the final she brings on hope with "and they lived happily ever after" in this chaos of Hogworts. A thoroughly entertaining adventure for the 9 -14 year old within safety bounderies of ownership of morlity. It is commendable of John Granger to contribute this missive because parents do tend to worry. The most positive result from a grandparent's pont of view, it encourages reading for that slow starter and opens the door to the fabulous world of words.
To say more, I appreciated Granger's enthusiasm and there were some points of merit I'll remember: particularly the themes of resurrection and the difference between incantational and invocational magic. Beyond that, however, there was a lot of stretching to make a point and interpretive gymnastics. Plus it really bothers me that even though I bough the "updated edition", this was published before Deathly Hallows and never revised.
I would say borrow it from a friend or the library and read the first few chapters and then move on. Definitely not worth struggling through the whole thing.
I wouldn’t say this is a book to convince others why they should or shouldn’t read Harry Potter (except maybe the introduction and first chapter). However, as someone who has read Harry Potter several times it was very insightful to learn about many of the themes that I had overlooked, and I appreciated the ending that breaks down the best way to share these themes with your kids without sounding preachy. If you haven’t read Harry Potter yet DO NOT read this first. It contains many spoilers. The edition I read also only covers the first six books. I’d be interested in knowing the authors thoughts on the final book.
This is an insightful glimpse at the Christian themes, symbols, and biblical parallels that reside within the Harry Potter novels. Granger has a clear thesis and purpose, and he develops this conceit well. I have some minor quibbles about characterization in Order of the Phoenix, and I wish that the theological discussion was a bit more complex. That said, the book appeals well to its audience--conservative Christians who don't read much outside Christian books or the Classics--using language they will understand and consider.