This factionalized biography is the saga of Juan de Pareja, a multiracial slave born in the 1600’s. After Juan enjoys a loving, easy childhood, both Pareja’s mother and his owner die, and he is bequeathed to the artist Diego Velazquez. Pareja must endure terrors with an evil slave driver to travel to the home of the painter; once he arrives, however, through Juan’s diligence, intelligence, and loyalty, he becomes Velasquez’s personal assistant and ultimately, his friend.
The Newbery Award winner of 1966, this book would probably not be selected by today’s standards. There is not enough action, too much religiosity, too much internal conflict, not enough wit. That said, I love this quotation at the time from the Hornbook: “Many paths of interest lead from this original, beautifully written story.” I believe that thoughtful, young readers of today would also appreciate Juan's story.
Some of the paths to which the Hornbook refers include art, painting, the history and creation of pigments in paint, and society in the 17th century, as well as friendship, kindness, fidelity, and passion for the art of painting. Because the Catholic Church was omnipresent in people’s lives, there are many references to its beliefs. The book sent me to the Internet to read more about Velasquez, the Baroque period, and to see his paintings that the book describes.
I, Juan de Pareja reminded me of Amos Fortune, Free Man. Both men were slaves who were extremely fortunate to escape slavery and many of its horrors. The reader glimpses hideous events, but also sees the main characters’ redemptions. Both were lucky enough to have benevolent owners, but both men helped make their good fortune.
Because of its complexity, Juan is best for middle-school and older readers. I, an older reader, was definitely enriched by reading I, Juan de Pareja.