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160 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 1961
Detail of mother and child from 5th century AD now at the LA County Museum of Art[/caption]I was not surprised that Khiti Mohan's conception of the book was driven by his interest in writing something that could be read, as he put it in the preface, 'by those with much else to do' and by his determination not 'to add to the number of fat tomes on Hinduism'.
"Who really knows?
Who will here proclaim it?
Whence was it produced? Whence is this creation?
The gods came afterwards, with the creation of this universe.
Who then knows whence it has arisen?"129th hymn of the 10th mandala of the Rg Veda
One major departure for me is the somewhat apologetic stance on the caste practices, where he points out the scarce scriptural backing, in addition to open criticism of the idea in some instances. This is of course pointed out by the (then) younger Sen in his foreword (p. xv).
All in all, it is a nice and concise and critical introduction to many of the associations of modern day Hinduism without too much romance nor cynicism. Much recommended as an introduction to students of religious studies, but certainly not for people with an already deeper engagement. That said, if you are looking for more critical an eye at the religion than has been provided by Hindu missionary accounts, then this is a go-to book, in my opinion. Sen draws from wider sources than the classical texts that are quoted ad nauseum.
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