3.5 stars overall
3 ⭐ Marooned off Vesta
But not for long...but that inching across the sides of the broken spaceship was scary. I felt some vertigo while reading it.
2 ⭐ Nightfall
This is about a planet with 6 suns. All of the suns have set but one, and that one is about to be covered by an eclipse. The planet has a history of its civilization expanding until, every 2K years, this happens again, then the whole planet goes mad at the sight of millions of stars in their sky, and their civilization falls again.
I can only guess at the purpose of the story: to make fun of humans and their dangerous ignorance?
2 ⭐ C Chute
A ship on its way back to Earth from Arcturus is attacked by a Kloros ship and captured. The crew is killed and a group of passengers is held prisoner. They all hate each other, but eventually pull together when one of them volunteers to go out the "C Chute" (where corpses are buried at space) in order to attempt to re-enter the ship from the steam chutes. The best part is the description of what it's like to walk on the outer skin of the ship.
2 ⭐ The Martian Way
The humans living on Mars are dependent on earth for their water and food. Space ships use water for their propulsion. Riled up by a politician, taxpayers on Earth are angry about the amount of water given up to Mars and its spaceships. They want to cut them off, but first earth places a limit on the amount of water that Mars can take. So one young Martian comes up with a way to get their own water.
3 ⭐ The Deep
On a planet where it's sun is dying, the residents have been living beneath the surface. but now the planet itself is dying and the cold is setting in. They must find another place to live. This species has telepathy. They developed a manner to reach across the vast distances and connect minds. With a special receiver that they have constructed, this receiver will allow the minds of all the species remaining to transfer to the new planet, once initial contact is made.
The first contact is with the mind of an infant, traveling on an airplane, with its mother. the man projecting his mind into the infant is astonished to find that his host species have no connection of their minds. Moreover, this species knows who its mother and father is. he relates this to his Superior upon return.
" 'well,' said Gan, 'without mental contact, they probably have no real conception of society and subrelationships may build up. Or was this one pathological?'
'no, no. It's universal. The female in charge was the infant's mother.'
'impossible. It's own mother?'
'of necessity. The infant had passed the first part of its existence inside its mother. Physically inside. The creature's eggs remain within the body. They are inseminated within the body. They grow within the body and emerge alive.'
'great caverns,' Gan said weakly. Distaste was strong within him. 'each creature would know the identity of its own child. Each child would have a particular father - ' " 🤣
2 ⭐ The Fun They Had
A little boy in the year 2157 has found an ancient "book" in his house's attic. He shares it with his little neighbor girl.
The book is about what school was like in the old days. he tells the little girl what school was like then, according to the book, and as her mother calls Margie into her house to begin her own lessons with her mechanical teacher, she reminisces about what fun the children must have had going to school together, with a real, live teacher.
4 ⭐ The Last Question
I liked this because it's something like what I think happened way back when, and will happen again far, far into the future. The only difference is, humans and other fauna will not last much past the 21st century, in real life.
It is always interesting to see how sci-fi authors from the past imagine technology in the future. Gigantic computers that did minimum work existed in asimov's heydey. Here's a couple of excerpts from his version of microchips in computers:
"it WAS a nice feeling to have a microvac of your own and Jarodd was glad he was part of his generation and no other. In his father's youth, the only computers had been tremendous machines taking up a hundred square miles of land. There was only one to a planet. Planetary ACs they were called. They had been growing in size steadily for a thousand years and then, all at once, came refinement. In place of transistors, had come molecular valves so that even the largest planetary AC could be put into a space only half the volume of a spaceship." [AC stands for analog computer]
"mq-17j paused to wonder if someday in his immortal Life he would get to see the galactic AC. It was on a little world of its own, a spider webbing of force beams holding the matter within which surges of sub-mesons took the place of the old clumsy molecular valves. Yet despite its sub-etheric workings, the galactic AC was known to be a full thousand ft across."
4 ⭐ The Dead Past
When you think of a kind of machine that can look into the past, what kind of a past would you use it for? Would you use it to look up your dead mom and dad, to relive the happy moments when they were alive? Would you use it to look up your youth, when you were beautiful, and thought you had the world by The Roots? Or would you look use it to look up history? Perhaps what happened during the fall of rome? This novelka by Asimov tackles this theme.
Asimov was a PhD, a scientist, author, probably many other things. Being a professor, he was well acquainted with the system of University research, how scientists specialize, how grants work, how publishing in journals works.
A history professor who is interested in Carthage, has gone to the head of the chronoscopy department, trying to get them to let him use the chronoscope to view ancient Carthage. He's obsessed with it, but he can make no headway. They merely put him off.
He speaks with a young physics instructor, newly hired by the university, and tries to get him interested in the construction of a small, personal chronoscope. At first, Dr Foster (the physicist) declines, and tells Dr Potterly that he's stepping out of line.
But he has caught the bug; now he begins to mull over the idea of how to make a chronoscope, and he involves his uncle, a science writer, in finding resources for him.
His uncle finds the original film by the inventor of the chronoscope that the government keeps under lock and key. Never mind that it's 30 years old, and tattered, in fiction you can make anything work.
You will have to read the story to find out what happens, but I'll tell you this: we never get a look at ancient Carthage.
3 ⭐ The Dying Night
Four former classmates come to a hotel for a convention. Three of them are astronomers: one on Mercury, one on the moon, and one on Ceres. The fourth one had a serious heart condition, rheumatic fever, that would not allow him to leave the Earth, and was embittered by it. The fourth one was also the most brilliant by far, and he had realized how to achieve Mass transference. He meets up with them in one of their hotel rooms, and lets them know that he will present his paper. They protest, saying that he does not appear on the program. He says he has kept it a secret until now.
That night the inventor has a heart attack and dies; the sole copy of his paper is stolen.
Whodunnit?
Asimov is good at his detective/science fiction. I greatly enjoyed his "caves of steel trilogy."
2 ⭐ Anniversary
This story is a sequel to the first story in this book called "Marooned off Vesta." The three men who were able to escape with their lives when a spaceship collided with an asteroid in the orbit of the planet Vesta, get together every year to commemorate that date. Various details in the story are suspiciously coincidental.
Asimov anticipated "Google search" with his "Multivac" computer in this story. One of the characters, more, had an outlet to Multivac in his house. It was in the form of a typewriter, and what you did was to type out a question that you wanted Multivac to answer, and the typewriter would type back out the answer from Multivac and send it out of a slot.
4 ⭐ The Billiard Ball
I gave this four stars, when I really think it should be worth three stars. The reason for the extra star is, first, because I like the explanation of the universe and masses of energy that are affected by gravity in it, given by Dr Priss. Secondly, because it reminded me, when it spoke of Dr Priss, and the way he responded ever so slowly to questions, of somebody I volunteered with at the San Jose animal Shelter.
" 'We can picture it,' he said, 'by imagining the universe to be a flat, thin, super flexible sheet of untearable rubber. if we picture mass as being associated with weight, as it is on the surface of the earth, then we would expect a mass, resting upon the rubber sheet, to make an indentation. The greater the mass, the deeper the indentation.
'in the actual universe,' he went on, 'all sorts of masses exist, and so our rubber sheet must be pictured as riddled with indentations. Any object rolling along the sheet would dip into and out of the indentations it passed, veering and changing direction as it did so. It is this Veer and change of direction that we interpret as demonstrating the existence of a force of gravity. If the moving object comes close enough to the center of the indentation and is moving slowly enough, it gets trapped and whirls round and round that indentation. In the absence of friction, it keeps up that whirl forever. In other words, what Isaac Newton interpreted as a force, Albert Einstein interpreted as geometrical distortion.' "
Now to the second part of the extra star: when I volunteered at the San Jose animal Care center, another volunteer that had worked there much longer than I had, had the utterly annoying personality trait that if you spoke to her, she would take up to two or three minutes to answer you back. The first time I spoke with her, I wondered if she had not heard me, or she had not known that I was speaking to her. I almost re asked her the question, but I didn't. Eventually her answer came. It wasn't anything brilliant that would have needed so much time to sort out in her mind. I think it was just a contrived manner of hers, that she hoped would make people think she had such careful and brilliant thought processes. Whatever she meant to do with that, it gives me a clue as to why Mr Bloom was so incensed against Dr Priss, and so motivated to show him up. Mr Bloom was a mover, Dr Priss was a sloooow thinker.
4 ⭐ Mirror Image
Personal connection accounts for the additional star, not necessarily the greatness of talent applied to the originality or author technique.
The characters in the story are R.Daneel and Elijah Baley, the Same characters from the trilogy"The Caves of Steel," and I loved those stories.
R. Daneel comes to Earth to consult with Lije Baley about a problem between two famous mathematicians on their way to a conference on a spaceship. One has created a new mathematical concept and shared it with the other. Preparing the paperwork on it and sending it ahead to the planet where it can be added to the lineup for the conference, the author finds that the other mathematician has done the same thing, only claiming the work as his. Both have personal robots who heard the original telling of the innovation to the other, and both claim their masters as the author of the innovation.
Ship's captain, uncertain of how to ascertain who is lying, and responsible for justice on his ship, consults R.Daneel, known to have worked in collaboration with an Earth detective. R.Daneel, in turn, consults his old colleague Elijah Baley, as they were, so to speak, in the neighborhood of Earth.
This is a good one.