Wilderness Within by David Backes is a biography of the Minnesotan Sigurd F. Olson.
Olson was a leader of the American environmental movement, whose work was a source of inspiration for many generations of activists. The author uses resources from Sigurd’s wife, his journals, published works, relatives, and friends to give us a detailed timeline of Sigurd Olson’s life, from birth to death. As a reader you will truly get to know Sigurd Olson as a teacher, statesman, activist, writer, and perhaps most of all, as a man.
Sigurd Olson was born on April 4, 1899 in Chicago, Illinois to Swedish immigrant parents. As a child he spent much of his time fishing, trapping, hunting, and all around reveling in the outdoors. This marked the beginning of a man who would spend his life writing about and fighting for the protection of wilderness everywhere. On August 8, 1921 Olson married Elizabeth Uhrenholdt. They would have two children together, and she would remain his staunchest supporter. Doing so must not have always been easy though. One common theme throughout the book is Olson’s struggle to make his writing career possible. All his life Sigurd Olson was on a search to find a job that would bring him happiness, yet give him time to write. He considered being a missionary, taught high school geology and biology, became a guide and co-owner of a Boundary Waters outfitting company, tried his hand as an ecologist, was a teacher at Ely Junior College, and would later become it’s dean. In 1947 he resigned from his position as Dean, to pursue a career as a writer full time.
Olson went on to publish nine books, and write countless magazine articles, short stories, and essays, many of which were rejected by publishers. Each of his writings shared a common theme; the wilderness, many advocated for its protection, others were a public outrage against its destruction, and some simply spoke of the pure, raw beauty of the outdoors. He became a prominent leader of conservation groups in the U.S, going on to be President of the National Parks Association and the Wilderness Society, was a part of the National Park Service Advisory Board, helped create the National and Provincial Parks Association, and would serve as a consultant for Time Life Books, Reader’s Digest Books, alnd the National Geographic Society.
His roles in these organizations led him to become a key figure in numerous conservation battles. The BWCA, Quetico, and Superior National Forest that we know today may not have existed without him. Olson led many successful fights against the construction of dams, reservoirs, roads, resorts and power lines in these wild places. Furthermore, he was instrumental in the campaign to save Dinosaur National Monument from a dam, and nearly single handedly created Voyageur National Park. He would even have an elementary school and environmental institute named in his honor. On January 13, 1982, he suffered a heart attack while out snowshoeing, at the age of 83, his love for adventure and the outdoors as strong as ever. The last sentence he wrote was, “A New Adventure is coming up, and I’m sure it will be a good one.” His work made him a wilderness icon, and his legacy continues to live on in his writing today.
The excerpt below portrays just how exceptional a man Sigurd Olson was:
“What separates Sigurd Olson from most disciple producers was his gentleness and warmth, which made him a master of diplomacy and drew affection from all quarters. George Marshall, who served as president of both the Wilderness Society and the Sierra Club, summed it up in six words: “He made wilderness and life sing.” Such affection goes a long way toward explaining why Olson is the only person to have received the highest honors of four leading citizen organizations that focus on the nation’s public lands: the Izaak Walton League, the National Wildlife Federation, the Sierra Club, and the Wilderness Society.”
I found Wilderness Within to be a very well written biography. The author provides the reader with a thorough account of all his adventures and experiences. Furthermore, he is meticulous in his inclusion of every journal entry, letter, and quote that may aid in the further understanding of Olson’s life. This gave the reader a small window into Olson’s mind, and provided grounds for the author to speculate on the thoughts and motives behind his actions. One other thing I really liked about this book is the extensive backstories it gives on significant people and events in Sigurd’s life. With the knowledge of their historical importance, the reader is able to greater understand the impact Sigurd Olson had on the history of conservation.
Though many aspects of the book gave much to be admired, there were a few drawbacks for me. The main thing I didn’t like was the lack of accessibility of the book to all audiences. The book was a little too long for me, and felt rather dense and wordy. Those who wanted to learn more about Sigurd Olson, but not necessarily spend hours doing so, would likely be put off by its length. The author would also frequently use fancy vocabulary words and scientific jargon that made the book harder to comprehend. As for any offensive content in the book, the only thing would be the author’s discussion of Sigurd Olson’s religious beliefs, which don’t conform to any one religion, but seem to have formed from a wide variety of religions and philosophies. This unconventional view of God may be upsetting to some people. Apart from that, the book seems free of offensive content.
The main takeaway I got from this book is that success hardly ever comes easy. Sigurd Olson spent a lot of his life disheartened and dissatisfied with how his life was going. It was a long, bumpy road to success for him. His writing didn’t come easy to him, it required grueling work that more often than not ended with rejection from publishers. Thomas Edison’s quote, “Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration” really rang true in this book. I had known this, to a certain degree, but after reading this book the full meaning and truth of it really sank in. The following excerpt from the book strongly illustrates this.
“He had felt trapped in an unfulfilling career, stuck in a community full of people who could not relate to him intellectually, and had sealed off his deepest beliefs, thoughts, and fears from his own family. Succumbing to periods of despair, he had bewildered his life and damaged his health. He could not explain these things. He had not wanted to make life hard for Elizabeth or for their children or for himself. His dream went beyond want; it was a fire burning within him, a consuming flame that had the potential to fulfill or destroy him. Somehow, despite the many rejections, despite the self-torture-despite the genuinely long odds of succeeding as a writer of essays-he had held fast to his dream, and had triumphed.”