I don't know if anyone else experienced this, but all through school, when we would do American history, we would run out of time, usually right after World War II, so more modern events, such as the civil rights movement, were essentially ignored. The result has been, to my mind, an appalling ignorance about the struggles for equality by African Americans of the 1950s and '60s, rectified only piecemeal through news articles and other remembrances, especially as the 50th anniversary of key events has been marked over the past few years.
For beginners like me, Robert Weisbrot's Freedom Bound is a readable, concise and fair summary of the movement, from its birth in 1954 to its fragmentation and collapse in the late 1960s. I got it from the library to use as background material for a paper I'm writing about events in 1968, but it quickly sucked me in, and I stayed up until 4 a.m. to finish it. You might not have quite that nerdy a response, but if you have felt gaps in your knowledge of the people, politics and events of the civil rights movement, Freedom Bound is a great place to start.