One was a shoemaker, surveyor, lawyer, jurist, lay theologian, and statesman. Two became president, one vice president. Over half were experienced in the legal profession. The majority were well off and, for their time, well educated. And when they came together in Philadelphia in 1787, they produced the framework for the most influential document in the history of the United States.
Yet, says M. E. Bradford, the fifty-five original Framers of the U.S. Constitution didn't view themselves as demigods out to invent a country. Instead they tackled the nuts and bolts of constitution building by relying on a shared philosophical legacy inherited from more than 1,000 years of British history and culture.
In this concise and valuable reference work--the only compilation of biographical sketches for all fifty-five Framers who attended the Philadelphia Convention--Bradford examines the Framer's constitutional theories, their visions for the newly founded union, and their opinions on ratification of the document that would address such paramount issues as national revenue, public debt, currency, removal of trade barriers between the states, and provisions for the common defense.
Delving into the political and philosophical principles of the founders, Bradford illuminates their motives, thoughts, and actions and illustrates how their political decision-making was influenced by religion, education, environment, economic circumstances, and personal background.
M.E. Bradford was professor of English at the University of Dallas and the author of numerous books, including Original Intentions: On the Making and Ratification of the United States Constitution and A Better Guide Than Reason: Studies in the American Revolution.
Bradford is magnificent, as always. Particularly helpful are, first, his habit of letting the subject of each sketch speak for himself as much as possible, and second, his attention to the individual circumstances of each framer's philosophy. Like the good conservative he was, Bradford eschews ideological lumping and gives the framers individual treatment. It is helpful to know, for instance, whether a framer favored Union because of experience with states at cross-purposes during the Revolution, or because it would favor large-scale commercial enterprise, or because of the need to suppress burgeoning anarchy and individualism, or because of high-government conservatism, or because of aggregate-nationalist sentiments. Even among the "high" Federalists, the overall picture that emerges is one of cautious conservatism and an observance (though reluctant in a few cases) of the integrity of the thirteen states forming the Union. Some in particular--New Jersey, Pennsylvania--were ferociously opposed to any kind of nationalizing tendency.
Interesting. It's a little hard to absorb a lot of the information because it's mostly written as data rather than story.
I didn't realize how much of an issue slavery was at our founding. It seems those tensions between the North and South didn't begin around the Civil War, they actually culminated in the Civil War.
And I didn't realize how many of the founders either opposed the Constitution or at least had major concerns with it because it gave too much power to the federal government. And here I am wishing for the days when government considered itself limited by the Constitution. Maybe my bar is too low.
One was a shoemaker, surveyor, lawyer, jurist, lay theologian, and statesman. Two became president, one vice president. Over half were experienced in the legal profession. The majority were well off and, for their time, well educated. And when they came together in Philadelphia in 1787, they produced the framework for the most influential document in the history of the United States.
Yet, says M. E. Bradford, the fifty-five original Framers of the U.S. Constitution didn't view themselves as demigods out to "invent" a country. Instead they tackled the nuts and bolts of constitution building by relying on a shared philosophical legacy inherited from more than 1,000 years of British history and culture.
In this concise and valuable reference work--the only compilation of biographical sketches for all fifty-five Framers who attended the Philadelphia Convention--Bradford examines the Framer's constitutional theories, their visions for the newly founded union, and their opinions on ratification of the document that would address such paramount issues as national revenue, public debt, currency, removal of trade barriers between the states, and provisions for the common defense.
Delving into the political and philosophical principles of the founders, Bradford illuminates their motives, thoughts, and actions and illustrates how their political decision-making was influenced by religion, education, environment, economic circumstances, and personal background.
This book was dry. Even the interesting stories were told in the most boring way possible. This book had a drier voice than some textbooks I know. But for learning about the Founding Fathers it was a good, informative read, which was what it was trying to do. Language: none. Alcohol: none. Sex: may be mentioned once. Violence: very little.