James Woodforde is the eponymous "Country Parson." For over 43 years he kept a diary, recording daily events, the cost of items, and his interactions with friends and acquaintances. I believe historians have found this sort of thing useful, as it gives them a picture of what daily life in a rural parish looked like.
"A terrible Accident happened while we were at dinner, which many of us went to see the Body -- viz, a poor Boy was dragged and killed by a Horse about half a Mile from us on the Ilchester Road. The boy was about 14 Years old -- I hope to God the Poor Boy is happy. There was no bone broken neither was his Skull fractured -- but he is dead. We call came home singing, and I thank God well."
That particular version that I read is a group of selections from his diaries by one, David Hughes, and published by the Folio Society. I'm not sure that I could have made it through all five volumes of his complete diary entries. Many of the things recorded are relatively uninteresting to the modern reader.
"Brewed a vesell of strong Beer today. My two large Piggs, by drinking some Beer grounds -- taking out of three Barrells today, got so amazingly drunk by it, That they were not able to stand and appeared like dead things almost. I never saw Piggs so drunk in my Life -- I slit their Ears for them without feeling... 16th. My 2 Piggs are still unable to walk yet, but they are better than they were Yesterday. They tumble about the Yard and can by no means stand at all steady yet. In the Afternoon my 2 Piggs were tolerably sober."
Reverend Woodforde had charge of Weston church. Towards the end of his life, he seems to have paid other curates to oversee his day-to-day duties as his health did not give him the vitality he needed to complete them.
I suppose there are a number of things that came through to me in these pages. First, the ever presence of death. At one point, a maid, Molly Dade, who was only a teenager got sick and had to go home to her family's home. After several weeks, Woodforde noted that her father contacted him to say that she had died.
"The Weather being extremely cold and severe with much Snow on the ground and still more falling with cutting Winds. After Service I buried a Daughter of the Harrisons an Infant aged only 5 Weeks -- I think that I never felt the cold more severe than when I was burying the above Infant. The Wind blowed very Strong and Snow falling all the time and the Wind almost directly in my Face, that it almost stopped my breath in reading the funeral Service at the Grave, tho' I had an Umbrella held over my Head during the Time."
The bitter cold of winter is a theme as well. It seems that during the winters, homes were very frigid. In one place, Woodforde mentions that all of the chamber pots froze under the beds in the night.
Woodforde wasn't prone to gallivanting around -- at least not after he taken his church. He did see a balloon launch and was aware of the French Revolution along with the various conflicts around the world which Britain was fighting. He mentions them more in passing and seems to have been more upset at the ways in which his taxes went up as the British government attempted to pay for the cost of their wars. (He wasn't against purchasing smuggled rum to avoid some of the high taxes on imported alcohol.)
The Parson seems to have recorded dutifully the different foods that were served at meals that he attended or that he hosted. He also drank a fair amount of alcohol -- he was no drunkard, but did like his beer, port, and wine in decent quantities.
Toward the end of his life, he spent quite a bit of time documenting how he felt, the pains in his legs and "ancles" as well as his general weakness. The doctors spent time applying different powders and poultices, but it seems without much avail.
"In the Evening we took a walk into St Georges Colgate to see a very remarkable & surprising little Boy, who is just 3 Years old and in Coats, and will play on the Organ some Tunes. He was rather sleepy this Evening and therefore could not be prevailed on to play any Tune, but he would touch the Keys indiscriminately, & not play anything but what completely was concord -- Sharp & Flats the same. He would suck at his Mothers Breast & play with one hand upon the Organ and every Note in proper Tune. He is quite a miraculous Child & must be inspired."
I'm not sure whether to recommend this book or not. I think it gives a better picture of what life was like in late 18th century in England than most other books I have read. Fiction tends to focus on the high points and great events of the day, while this meanders along through a fairly uneventful life, exposing the day-to-day challenges of parish life. The end, of the book is on par with the rest -- a simple entry about Parson Woodforde being very weak -- hardly able to dress himself, going to church and then eating a repast of "Rost Beef." Thus ends this abridged snapshot of 18th Century England.