Shaykh ad-Darqawi was a Sufi master in Morocco around the turn of the 19th century. This collection of letters he sent to his students are focused on primarily practical problems his students faced in their life of devotion to their faith. While not a Muslim myself, I found his instructions extremely useful to me.
It has been theorized that Gurdjieff’s Fourth Way system had Sufic antecedents and that makes sense when you consider the contents of these letters. There is a focus on ordering one’s internal world and a presumption of multiple I’s. A few favorite excerpts below:
“As this professor you told me about who is unable to find the state of presence, tell him not to look towards the past nor towards the future, to become the son of the moment, and to take death as the target before his eyes. Then he will find this state, God willing.”
“… If you wish to free yourself from your passionate soul, reject what it tries to suggest to you and pay no attention to it, for it will most certainly continue to molest you and will not leave you in peace; it will say to you, for example: you are lost! Let its insinuations neither disturb nor dismay you, whatever it may say, but remain seated, if you were seated, or standing, if you were standing; continue to sleep if you were sleeping, to eat if you were eating, to drink if you were drinking, to laugh if you were laughing, to pray if you were praying Or to recite if you were reciting and so on. Do not listen to it, unless it says to you: you belong to the believers, to those who know God, or: you are in the hands of God and His grace and His generosity are without measure. For it will not cease to harass you with its whisperings until you become fixed in impassivity towards it, as we have recommended, while continuing to conform to the wont sunnah of the Prophet; but if you do listen to it, it will begin by saying: you are going to lose, then you are an evildoer! and, if unbelief were not the very limit of the trial, it would say to you: you are an unbeliever! and go on accusing you more and more.”
I can’t say enough how much I loved this book. One of my new favorites. Timeless.