Comradeship is communist brotherhood working together for socialist purposes. And communism means working together to break chains, to share a fate of comradeship- living together, and celebrating social, economic and spiritual equality of humans in the ecology of life, resources, time and space in the universe.
The book exhibits formidable assertion of a proletarian youth who, thanks to her education and empowerment thru rational socialization, chooses to be herself. She refuses to be influenced by bourgeois temptations and a false fate; and wisely chooses freedom and to be her true, authentic self- the best way to achieve community-social and spiritual fulfilment- in the midst of chaotic blabber of false, and what Sartre called bad faith. Winning in her life with Socialism-Communism ideology, practise and a role to play for a change in the collective consciousness with the people gives her that chosen breakthrough. She writes this book in tandem with good command over idiomatic English of her co-author Manju S Rajan: “..my tale is also one of social change in the society that I am part of.”(Pg xv). Community participation and political awareness empowers her to say, “You stop thinking of yourself and think of the larger group; of Us instead of I”. (pg 1). That is the essence of the narrative, i.e. creation of culture of togetherness and to walk in triumph through a space of freedom and joy. Description of Malabar where she grew up in a large family creates a puissant emotional heaviness in the mind of the reader. It is about a poverty-steeped society of feudal structures of caste discrimination, objectification of women, enslavement and dehumanization of men and its normative substance in culture—“One group of people inflicting pain on another, sanctioned and aided by the prevailing system: this cruelty is etched in people’s collective memory.” (pg 14). And then sometime during the freedom movement comes communist leadership and awareness in the state. Mass communist movements gather steam of the highly volatile urge to make a difference to the life of drudgery and exploitation. Comrade Shailaja’s uncles and other family members suffer incarceration, incapacitation and death because of farmers’ movements that they were members of. When India gained independence, Comrade Shailaja write, “Communism was still banned in this country… and stalwarts like Comrade AKG celebrated India’s independence in prison.”(pg 27).
Communist parties are cadre-based. Members are not only taught the ideology but are also given packages of awareness of self-help on various issues of life so that a scientific attitude is developed in the minds of the members. There are sessions of awareness not only on Marxism, scientific thinking and religion etc but also a viewpoint on the topical issues of society like economy, cooperation, education and even disease. “Starting in the 1940s, the Communist Party held classes to teach people how to deal with this (smallpox) disease. EMS, AKG, K Pillai and NE Balaram frequently visited Kannur at that time and spoke on the subject.” (pg38).
Communist political consciousness, like education and health to all, came to the people of Kerala much earlier in independent India, and asserted itself politically as the first elected Leftist state government. But the deeply entrenched feudal elite in the national politics along with the vested feudal interests in the state forced the then central government to illegally dismiss the state government! The book mentions this fact. Since then, it has been a see-saw between the LDF and another Front in Kerala. The international movement is yet to manifest its inevitability in the evolution of humanity. Happy news here in the interim is that Kerala’s LF collective shows ways to many other sensible democratic leaders in the country in leading and administrating welfare-development duties towards the people.
Comrade Shailaja’s political work at the grass root community level, as a political party worker; as a member of the government with a system of hierarchy, bureaucracy, limited resources but with many allusive provisions; and – most importantly, unlimited scope of exercising one’s will power and service-attitude to democratize the government power effectively, have all been exemplary. She belongs to a series of such leaders and workers of Kerala who since independence have given the basic meaning of democracy to the masses thanks to which Kerala youth and the people become an enlightened and scientifically-thinking community.
About her personal life, perhaps the best episode that I have read and liked in the book is about the time, occasion and manner of proposal she receives for marriage. Years later, after the birth of two sons and their education, Comrade Shailaja recalls about Bhaskar master -Bhaskarettan to her, “when he knew I’d be coming to Kannur, he would have all my favourite foods prepared and waiting for me.” (Pg 125). Communism is not all agitations and fight for rights, and efficiency of development work. Karl Marx was a great lover too. The one who doesn’t have love in his or her heart cannot be a communist.
That is the time when she has matured already as a communist. She receives a science teacher’s job in a school, and becomes part of the multi-tiered participative and decision-making structure of CPI(M). Comrade Shailaja avers, “… what impressed me most was how the whole system was built on egalitarian principles and the fact that it was performance-oriented.” (pg. 102). And, “The spiritual guidance, so to speak, for my work, and indeed my life, has been provided by Communist ideology” (Pg 125). But her harder trial begins on the day she became minister for Health. First the Nipah virus- that Comrade Shailaja’s ministry, departments and the men and women dealt with; and then the import of Covid19 virus through some state citizens back from Italy. It was a stormy time when she and the entire state health service- the government servants, the infrastructure, the expedient arrangements, the logistics, the hectic search for the infected people, isolations, protests, fight for authentic numbers and formidable battle of wits, innovations and sincerity-- all got together and lapped on two years of exemplary work. Half of the book is on this tragic episode of our present times. The writer duo mentions how the state has succeeded in making local self-governments effective and empowered through participation, responsibility and freedom of taking decisions at the local-community level. Aggregates matter more than the individuals, and the individuals matter to society. Such a situation of political and cultural responsibility creates immense confidence in society with which the state government generated a formidable machinery to cope with the community health emergencies like Nipah and COVID-19.
Thanks to the work, “The united nations awarded the Kerala government for its ‘outstanding contribution’ towards preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases.”(pg 241). Kerala Government got further decorated within the country and abroad for their Covid control work.
On the day I, this reader-reviewer, read the last pages of the book, i.e. on the 18th May; I got the news that overall pass percentage of CBSE 12th class result 2023 for Trivandrum region (i.e. Kerala state) was 99.91- that is on the top of all other states!! The family where kids show merit, is considered enlightened, progressive and well-cultured. Again, on the 18th I read that Kerala Left Alternative policies’ project Kudumbashree has completed 25 years. And there was news about launching of welfare fund for MGNREGS workers. And that 639 PHCs are transformed into Family Health Centres and the rest 899 PHCs are on the way to that status. Writers of the book describe in details the urgency and necessity to create such basic health care facilities. Some of the stories of how it is achieved are touching. Results are coming. Kerala government has decided to install sanitary napkin vending machines in schools. The news compounded my pleasure of reading the book. Comrade Shailaja’s tenure as minister of multiple portfolios of Health, Women and Child Development and Social Justice, as described in the beautiful text of her biography have been humdrum of challenges. The system of politics that she is a part of, has taken Kerala to the top slot because individualism there is well diffused and empowered in the community-way. The zeitgeist in Kerala is of people’s participation and willingness to conform to the power and the providence of the community sense and progress. Community in Kerala means living together- in spite of the relic or the albatross of caste lingering as ascriptive identity in several parts of society. It is not a communist society in the final sense; as it remains a communist voting society by the provisions and parameters of the national Constitution. However, the welfarist endeavours there certainly get the rub of socialist ideology.
But there is something missing in the Kerala Story of Health and Women empowerment. That is the mention of the missing women that Amartya Sen talked about a few years back, and which the last census (of 2011; that continues to be the latest one) and various other later reports checked about. Because of the demographic facts of the country, most of these missing women were Hindu.
It has been repeatedly reported that all those missing women of India have been converted to death through the rites of foeticide and infanticide by their own; mostly north and western Indian urban, educated, small-nuclear, “upper caste”, middle/upper-middle class family-members. Going on for the last twenty years (as per data)- every year about 5 lakh of them, that is, 1370 per day; 57 per hour—almost all in the north and the west of India; hardly any, or the least in the south and the east and the north-east. In spite of the Female Infanticide Prevention Act passed in the British India in 1870, and total prohibition against sex determination of embryo by the Independent India, the pogrom continues- with elan in the North and the West India predominantly. Count since then. You will get one full Australia or twice the Hindu nation Nepal of women converted to death.
Bhroon-Hatya. Shishu-Hatya. Kanya-Hatya. Jeev-Hatya. Sanskruti-Hatya. Good that Kerala and its neighbours are not part of this Sabhyata-Sanhaar. Why doesn’t the minister mention this fact!!
Kerala women are live-wire participants in the narrative of this five-star book, walking in relatively higher dignity of service. Comrade Shailaja Teacher is quintessential rising woman of Kerala. One of the all in a literate society. “That is what a government is for. Reimagining the present for a better future and working towards it.”(Pg 141). Sadharyam munnottu.
23rd May 2023