Wide-ranging collection of readings from Aristotle to Descartes to Hume to Kant to C.I. Lewis to Quine to Ayer to Alston - among many others. Chapter 1-Problems of Meaning, Chapter 2-Conceptions and Criteria of Truth, Chapter 3-Necessary Truth and A Priori Knowledge, Chapter 4-Universals, Chapter 5-Induction and Its Justification, Chapter 6-Scepticism and Epistemological Order, Chapter 7-Types of Empirical Knowledge: Past Events, Chapter 8-Types of Empirical Knowledge: The Material World, Chapter 9-Types of Empirical Knowledge: The Conscious States of Other Persons, and Chapter 10-The Meaning and Justification of Epistemic Statements.