Journal, Vol 1: octobre 1837-décembre 1840

by Henry David Thoreau

Lorsque le 22 octobre 1837 Henry David Thoreau débute la rédaction d’un journal, il a vingt ans ; il le tiendra jusqu’à sa mort en 1862. Ce Journal, par sa taille (près de 7 000 pages) et par son contenu, constitue une œuvre littéraire absolument unique.Tout à la fois manifeste philosophique, recueil poétique, précis naturaliste ou manuel d’ethnologie, il est avant tout un document passionnant sur la vie quotidienne et intellectuelle dans les États-Unis du XIXème siècle. On y trouve exposées, à travers son regard contemplatif sur le monde, toute la pensée de Thoreau et la matière brute de ses ouvrages, de Walden à la Désobéissance civile.Œuvre majeure, ce Journal est souvent cité comme un des piliers de la culture américaine et comme le grand texte fondateur de l’écologie.Sur les sept mille pages du Journal, à peine deux cents pages d’extraits avaient été traduites en français. Aujourd’hui, les éditions Finitude prévoient de publier cette œuvre dans sa totalité en quinze volumes.

256 pages, Paperback

Published March 17, 2012

About the author

Henry David Thoreau (born David Henry Thoreau) was an American author, naturalist, transcendentalist, tax resister, development critic, philosopher, and abolitionist who is best known for Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay, Civil Disobedience, an argument for individual resistance to civil government in moral opposition to an unjust state.

Thoreau's books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry total over 20 volumes. Among his lasting contributions were his writings on natural history and philosophy, where he anticipated the methods and findings of ecology and environmental history, two sources of modern day environmentalism.

In 1817, Henry David Thoreau was born in Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University in 1837, taught briefly, then turned to writing and lecturing. Becoming a Transcendentalist and good friend of Emerson, Thoreau lived the life of simplicity he advocated in his writings. His two-year experience in a hut in Walden, on land owned by Emerson, resulted in the classic, Walden: Life in the Woods (1854). During his sojourn there, Thoreau refused to pay a poll tax in protest of slavery and the Mexican war, for which he was jailed overnight. His activist convictions were expressed in the groundbreaking On the Duty of Civil Disobedience (1849). In a diary he noted his disapproval of attempts to convert the Algonquins "from their own superstitions to new ones." In a journal he noted dryly that it is appropriate for a church to be the ugliest building in a village, "because it is the one in which human nature stoops to the lowest and is the most disgraced." (Cited by James A. Haught in 2000 Years of Disbelief.) When Parker Pillsbury sought to talk about religion with Thoreau as he was dying from tuberculosis, Thoreau replied: "One world at a time."

Thoreau's philosophy of nonviolent resistance influenced the political thoughts and actions of such later figures as Leo Tolstoy, Mohandas K. Gandhi, and Martin Luther King, Jr. D. 1862.

More: http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/tho...

http://thoreau.eserver.org/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Da...

http://transcendentalism-legacy.tamu....

http://www.biography.com/people/henry...