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Words like "terrorism" and "war" are no longer capable of encompassing the scope of contemporary violence. With this explosive book, Adriana Cavarero, one of the world's most provocative feminist theorists and political philosophers, effectively renders such terms obsolete. She introduces a new word-"horrorism"-to capture the experience of violence. Unlike terror, horrorism is a form of violation grounded in the offense of disfiguration and massacre. Many outbursts of violence fall within Cavarero's category of horrorism, especially when one considers the phenomenology of violence from the perspective of the defenseless victim rather than from that of the warrior.
To support her thesis, Cavarero locates horrorism in the philosophical, political, literary, and artistic representations of defenseless and vulnerable victims. She begins with classical literature, considering both terror and horror on the battlefields of the Iliad, in the decapitation of Medusa, and in the murder of Medea's children. Moving to the modern arena, Cavarero forges a link between horror, extermination, and massacre, especially the Nazi death camps. She considers the work of Primo Levi; Hannah Arendt's thesis on totalitarianism; and Arendt's debate with Georges Bataille on the estheticization of violence and cruelty. In applying the horroristic paradigm to the current phenomena of suicide bombers, torturers, and hypertechnological warfare, Cavarero incorporates Susan Sontag's views on photography and the eroticization of horror, as well as ideas on violence and the state put forth by Thomas Hobbes and Carl Schmitt. In her appendix Cavarero examines horror in the works of Joseph Conrad.
203 pages, Paperback
First published March 1, 2007