Introducing the First Family:
Before the Avengers, before the X-Men, before Spider-Man, there was the Fantastic Four. The first heroes of the Marvel Universe as created by Stan Lee.
This book collects the first twenty issues of Fantastic Four plus the first annual, reprinted here in black and white. I intend to critique most of these Marvel Essential volumes, so let me state my opinion on the lack of color here and not mention it again. To be honest, most of the coloring in these 60s comics didn't look that great to me to begin with, so I kind of appreciate how its absence here allows me to focus on Kirby's pencils. Plus my earliest comics as a child were my dad's copies of Essential Spider-Man and Uncanny X-Men, so I have a bit of a bias.
Superhero comics were in a weird spot in the 60s. Following WWII, the breed had nearly gone extinct with practically every cape besides DC's big three ceasing publication. The rise of the Comics Code Authority and the book Seduction of the Innocent hadn't helped, putting a magnifying glass over the whole industry. DC to create a new pantheon of heroes at this point, the Justice League was well established, but to avoid the CCA's wrath most of their stories were staying safe and juvenile. No real challengers had come from other companies either, with most publishers outside of DC staying in the realms of comedy, romance, or western which went mostly unscathed.
At the company presently known as Atlas, Stan Lee was getting pretty bored with the current trajectory of his career and was preparing to leave comics forever. Before he put these plans into action though, he received an edict from his boss to create their own superhero team to compete with the JLA. Partnered with Captain America co-creator Jack Kirby, Lee decided to try his hand at one last book, doing in a way no one had before.
The self-professed "World's Greatest Comic Magazine" was of course a hit, but in these early years Lee-Kirby were a long way from perfecting the formula. The reading experience is rocky, and the characters are not yet what they will become. Ben "The Thing" Grimm is temperamental, violent, self-absorbed, and generally unlikeable for most of this volume. Sue is passive, mostly useless, constantly belittled, and calls herself "Invisible Girl." Reed and Johnny... actually aren't that far off from what they will become.
Most of the stories here aren't exactly the sagas Stan will make a name for himself writing only a few years hence. Tales about going back in time to raid pirate treasure or the Four being cast to play themselves in a Hollywood movie feel like they'd be more at home in DC comics from the same period.
As a modern reader, I simply can't ignore the rampant sexism. I know its from a different time, but its still distracting and off-putting. You'll find it in most of these early Essential collections, but I have to make a special point of it here with Sue. Considering the capable character she becomes in the future, it is awkward to see her sidelined by every character in the book. She also lacks her iconic forcefields in this era, and can only make herself invisible. Considering she doesn't have any particular skill or expertise in this volume, its hard to understand why she's a member of a "fighting team" at all. At one point, Reed defends her involvement to reader on the grounds that she "keeps up morale" and asks if we would similarly complain that Abe Lincoln's mom isn't important to history. I would remind Mister Fantastic that Mrs. Lincoln wasn't fighting on the frontlines.
From a historical perspective though, this volume is invaluable. You get the first appearances of Moleman, the Skrulls, Doctor Doom, Red Ghost and his Super-Apes, the Watcher, Molecule Man, and Rama-Tut who would one day be known as Kang the Conqueror. You get to witness the reinvention of Namor the Submariner from a Golden Age hero to a Silver Age antagonist. He and Doom take up an inordinate amount of space in this book, but most of their plots are decent to great. Also present are a few cross-overs that lay the foundation for later Marvel continuity, including the Incredible Hulk, Ant-Man, and an alternate version of the Four's duel with a certain Web Slinger in Amazing Spider-Man #1.
Overall I recommend this to anyone with an interest in the history of Marvel. Its rocky beginning, but Lee-Kirby will make the journey worth your while.