Sam Thomas is a professor of history at an American University. While doing research in York in the UK, he found some old manuscripts and copies of wills that mentioned a highly regarded midwife by the name of Bridget Hodgson. Thus was planted the seed of this historical mystery.
Set in 1644 during the English Civil War, with Cromwell's Parlimentarians laying siege to the city of York while the Royalist garrison inside tries to resist, Lady Bridget Hodgson, gentlewoman and midwife, goes about the city fulfilling the duties of her office. In a time when women were denied a voice in the affairs of government, the church, and business, the midwife held a special place, which Sam Thomas does a good job illustrating. Midwives were trained and then licensed by the church, as well as respected by the town government as having an important authority. It was their job not only to deliver babies of married women, but to hunt down women rumored to have conceived out of wedlock and forcefully search their bodies for signs of pregnancy or recent delivery. They also were charged with making the woman reveal the name of the father so he could be forced to support the child so it did not become the burden of the church and town to support. If the name was not revealed, the midwife could not assist in the delivery. They also were charged with taking a main role in the funeral and burial of babies that did not survive, for leading a procession for taking a baby to its christening, and being present for several traditional community events surrounding a birth. Quite fascinating to read how it all was done and with such importance attached to the rituals.
Most unfortunately, the midwife also is summoned to investigate when an infant is found dead or discarded, which does happen in the novel.
But the primary mystery the book is concerned with involves a friend of Lady Bridget who is arrested and convicted of murdering her husband and committing treason. Interestingly, "treason" in this case means upsetting the natural order: wife submits to husband, servant submits to master, etc. She'll be burned at the stake but calls for the midwife to come examine her because she's pregnant, thus the trial must be put on hold. Lady Bridget learns the circumstances of the husband's death, and decides to investigate herself.
There are many possible suspects, and politics of Parlimentarians and Royalists come into play with a web of treachery and deceit, as well as the sad, sordid tales of servants mistreated by masters and mistresses. Several other deaths occur, and Lady Bridget labors mightily (no pun intended) to find connections or help those who've been falsely accused. With the help of her maidservant Martha, who has the determination of a pit bull, they get the job done.
My only criticism would be the way the author writes all the characters' voices as being very similar, even between classes. For example, Martha, the poor maidservant, speaks just as proper English as the gentlewoman she serves, with none of the idioms or characteristics of speech a lower class woman would have possessed. This is perhaps because the author didn't have the skill to write class-based diction, but it would've made it seem more authentic.
All in all, it's an entertaining and pleasant book with interesting insights into the profession of midwifery in 17th century England, based on, as the author explains in an afterword, diaries and books produced by actual period midwives. Recommended if you're a history buff or enjoy English murder mysteries.