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The Power of Music: Pioneering Discoveries in the New Science of Song

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The award-winning creator of the acclaimed documentary "The Music Science & Song," explores the power of music and its connection to the body, the brain, and the world of nature. Only recently has science sought in earnest to understand and explain this impact. One remarkable recent study, analyzing the cries of newborns, shows that infants' cries contain common musical intervals. Physics experiments show that sound waves can physically change the structure of a material; musician and world-famous conductor Daniel Barenboim believes musical sound vibrations physically penetrate our bodies, shifting molecules as they do.

The Power of Music follows visionary researchers and accomplished musicians to the crossroads of science and culture, to how much of our musicality is learned and how much is innate? Can examining the biological foundations of music help scientists unravel the intricate web of human cognition and brain function? Why is music virtually universal across cultures and time--does it provide some evolutionary advantage? Can music make people healthier? Might music contain organizing principles of harmonic vibration that underlie the cosmos itself?

288 pages, Paperback

First published May 24, 2011

34 people are currently reading
569 people want to read

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Elena Mannes

6 books8 followers

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5 stars
48 (22%)
4 stars
60 (27%)
3 stars
83 (38%)
2 stars
21 (9%)
1 star
5 (2%)
Displaying 1 - 29 of 29 reviews
Profile Image for David Rubenstein.
867 reviews2,788 followers
February 14, 2020
I enjoyed this book immensely--with the exception of one chapter, to be described below. The book reviews the recent research into how music affects us, at the neurological, behavioral, and medical levels. There are fascinating descriptions of the outcomes of fMRI and PET scans of the brains of people listening to music. Emotional centers in the brain are activated while listening to music--not really a surprise. What is surprising, is that those same emotional centers are activated most during the pauses, or silences that occur within a piece of music. Emotional centers are activated even more strongly while listening to bird song! And even more surprising: While musicians are playing music, the emotional areas in their brains--are not activated at all! Perhaps musicians are concentrating on their technique, and trying not to "emote" to the music they are producing.

Numerous examples of health benefits from music are given in the book. Victims of stroke may not be able to speak--but sometimes they can sing! Autistic children may have a hard time looking at people in the eyes when speaking. But, expose them to music, and they start looking at people in the eyes for up to a week after the exposure!

Biomusicology is a new field. Scientists are studying various species of animals that seem to produce music or at least to enjoy it. I was surprised that an elephant can hit a drum with a mallet, with rhythmic stability that exceeds that of a human. However, the elephant cannot synchronize his playing with human musicians.

The so-called "Mozart effect" where people's IQ is increased after listening to music--is a myth. There is no scientific basis for this idea. But singing along with other people has a real, measurable effect on one's consciousness and brain state.

The book examines the often-cited blurb that music is a universal language. Well, in one sense it is--all cultures have music. But music is interpreted differently in various cultures. For example, intervals of an octave, fifth and fourth are interpreted the same in all cultures. But the minor third, which is interpreted by Western listeners as being sad, is not interpreted that way in some other cultures.

Archaeologists have unearthed flutes that are 30-40,000 years old. They are amazingly easy to play, and they involve technologies that allow expressiveness that are not used today. They are capable of playing scales that are similar to Western music.

The only chapter of the book that I disliked was The Music of the Spheres. Now, I enjoy reading about astronomy and cosmology, but it is more than a bit of a stretch to think that compressional waves in the primordial universe--that manifest themselves in the cosmic background radiation field--have something to do with music. Waves are ubiquitous in nature, but when they require transposition by 50 octaves in order to be audible, it just does not bear much insight into how music affects life on earth.
Profile Image for Barry Hammond.
693 reviews27 followers
May 30, 2021
An extremely interesting book about all the latest research being done in the last 15 years or so on the relationships between music and the brain and what it has revealed. Every page contains some new revelation. Elena Mannes, who is herself from an extremely well-connected musical family, talks to scientists in a number of fields and to musicians who are also scientists about the latest cutting edge research. A book to totally change perceptions about both music and how the brain functions and everything from brain function, cosmic organisation and healing to spirituality. A must-read book. - BH.
Profile Image for Oriol.
28 reviews2 followers
July 3, 2012
Interesting review of the state of the art of music cognition, wide audience oriented
Profile Image for claire.
776 reviews136 followers
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September 29, 2020
i did enjoy this book but it feels weird rating ones i’ve read in an academic nature (probs because i inherently hate all required reading and rarely commit to the whole thing ¯\_(ツ)_/¯)
Profile Image for James Govednik.
128 reviews6 followers
June 20, 2011
This book includes quite an array of interesting aspects of music research. The sheer number of studies and research projects the author presents is remarkable, and the book is written in a very accessible, easy-to-read style. Like other similar books I’ve read, however, it didn’t satisfy in terms of the “so what” question. As a music teacher, I’m always hopeful for research that can be used to help shape policy decisions and improve funding for the arts. But as fascinating as these various studies and experiments are, the most that I could say about them in sum would be, “Wow! That’s cool!”

One idea from the book that impressed me was how many different areas of the brain are involved in making music and listening to music. And some of the cosmic research that is identifying similarities between cosmic sounds and our systems of music—that’s pretty…cool. (Sorry) The potential for musical prescriptions in the future is also very interesting to read. Certainly it can be said that, at least in terms of book publications, there is clearly a strong interest in our interest in music.
Profile Image for Jessica.
1,193 reviews94 followers
May 27, 2016
There is some interesting information here. I was especially interested in the research on music and medicine. If we could learn more about how the brain responds to music, the implications for the medical community and therapies would be enormous! There was only a bit of cited research on music and education, which can be slightly disappointing to those of us involved in arts education in any way. Of course, she does share that it's difficult to measure the effect music has on ones ability to learn, as there could be other factors at play. However, simply the research and studies done that show music's positive effect on the brain is helpful in that arena, I feel. One part of the book I didn't really care about was the question of whether music is only a human experience or if animals make music as well (as opposed to only making sounds for communication which sound musical to our ears). Perhaps this question is interesting, but the hundreds of hours of research to find answers to the question seem a little silly. Why does it matter whether music is a purely human experience or if it crosses boundaries into the animal kingdom? I guess I didn't.
Profile Image for Ray Carroll.
144 reviews8 followers
March 22, 2019
Throughout this entire book, Mannes struggles to walk the line between sentiment and science, and the result is that readers feel they haven't seen enough depth in either. I feel like I just read a 220 page list of different studies that people have done about music as it relates to a myriad of different fields, and while a great deal of that was certainly interesting, it wasn't grounded enough in exposition to make me feel as if I had learned much of anything about music.
16 reviews4 followers
March 4, 2016
The book presents studies on music from the point of view of spanning physicists, chemists, biologists, anthropologists, literature, philosophers, astronomy. The underlying message is the quintessential nature of music in the universe; the universe itself having originated from 'sound', as revealed in various religious scriptures.
Profile Image for Sarah.
264 reviews13 followers
August 6, 2020
This sat on my shelf for way too long. A nice read about the science being done around music and the brain. She takes you through what we know about the history of music, as well as what scientists are learning about the genetics and neurology of music. I'm sure some of this has been developed since the book came out, it would be interesting to get a second edition.
Profile Image for Rose.
28 reviews1 follower
August 7, 2020
current topics in vaious areas of music. Not fast reading as it has lots of info. Kind of like a documentary in words. Very good!
Profile Image for Elizabeth.
29 reviews4 followers
June 22, 2015
Don't bother reading this one. Dan Levitin, Oliver Sacks, and other actual scientists and musicians have it covered with far better books and far better writing skill.
Profile Image for Kelly Eldredge.
9 reviews7 followers
July 20, 2015
Awesome! Interesting and inspiring. I always knew music was powerful, but I had no idea how powerful.
Profile Image for Fidelicious.
8 reviews
September 3, 2017
A great introductory book to the topics such as the benefits of music in our daily lives. Very enlightening, and not too heavy at the same time with good amount of references.
Profile Image for Lori Beals.
87 reviews
August 31, 2018
Interesting and inspiring discussion of music research in various fields, and music effects on individuals, emotionally and physically, and on society, and even animals.
Profile Image for Sharon.
8 reviews
June 10, 2019
I highly recommended this book. I read it with a highlighter. Definitely a keeper.
5 reviews
April 22, 2018
This was the absolute worst horror book I've ever read! It was dry, boring, no jumpscares whatsoever, and I definately would not reccomend it to my imaginary friend, steve. However, the movie for it was great!
Profile Image for Sally.
1,477 reviews55 followers
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December 20, 2020
The subject interests me very much but the author's presentation didn't bring it alive to me. I read things that had excited me in other books and lectures which didn't even raise my interest here, just flat. A mismatch between reader and author.
39 reviews
September 14, 2020
内容比较零碎,作者对文字的驾驭能力较差。还是节省时间读写别的书吧。

The content is too fragmented. Author's writing skill may benefit from some practice. I would rather spend time reading some other books.
Author 23 books19 followers
October 29, 2023
A great book for non-musicians. It's not just "auditory cheesecake".
28 reviews2 followers
March 2, 2024
Fascinating. There is so much more to music than we thought. It truly is the universal language.
Profile Image for Ted Lehmann.
230 reviews21 followers
February 6, 2014
In The Power of Music (Walker Books, 2011, 284 Pages, $9.39 on Kindle) Elena Mannes explores how music has affected the human organism from the mysts of time to the laboratories of tomorrow. In doing so, she examines the role of music in primitive societies, its power to move the mind and the spirit, its ability to heal, and the mystique of its resonance in our minds and bodies. She does so in a mostly lively style, avoiding too many references to brain geography while presenting hard science and deep speculation with visual language that makes the findings of serious research available to the lay reader. As a film maker, her visual style brings the stories she has to tell to life, while she remains a reputable reporter, providing extensive footnotes and notes. Through interviews with scholars and musicians along with field trips to concert halls and primitive societies, she not only describes the musical experience, but makes it real and personal through her own experience.

Much of the discussion of various effects music has on individuals (and groups) relies on medical and psychological research using fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) which enables us to watch the brain in operation as it receives various kinds of stimulation. These images show, in vivid color and constant motion, various parts of the brain as they become involved in responding to stimuli. The images show that different frequencies, rhythms, and activities involve the brain in ways that could not even be imagined with earlier technology. Combined with more conventional measurements of blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing, a picture emerges of the entire body being effected by listening to and/or making music. The measurements also indicate that groups, listening together, may fall into synchronicity as their breathing and heart rates synchronize with others present. Studies have shown that even fetuses in utero experience the sounds of voices along with the tonalities and rhythms of music they hear. Such studies led to a fad in which mothers fed music by Mozart and others to their systems in order to, supposedly, increase the intelligence of their unborn children.
Profile Image for Kristian.
5 reviews
January 7, 2014
This book can be tough to get through if you're not at all interested in science, but it's definitely fascinating! You will learn about many of the more recent developments regarding music and its connection to our brains and livelihoods. You'll also learn about the emerging career paths in science and healthcare, allowing us to study our ties to music in new ways. Many incredible findings that we never could look into before. All musicians, or those really into the scientific aspects of how music affects humans (as well as animals) should read this.
1 review
February 16, 2012
I can't quite put my finger on it; I don't know if it was the pace, the style of writing, or the depth of detail, but, even though I have a genuine passion for the subject, this work never really held my interest. Still, the research was solid and I picked up some information that was novel and new.
Profile Image for Allison.
382 reviews5 followers
September 19, 2012
This is an extremely comprehensive overview of the "science" of music. Were I researching this topic, this book would be incredibly helpful. But in parts it reads like multiple abstracts strung together. I mark it two stars because, for me, the information was not presented in the most engaging manner.
Profile Image for Jim Angstadt.
685 reviews43 followers
May 9, 2015
Substance-wise, this book covered much of the recent brain science. Unfortunately, the treatment reminded me of a low-quality TV show. For example, she cited McFerrin, Levitan, and others, that are much quoted and seen on TV.

Presentation-wise, the author spent a lot of time on her personal upbringing wrt music and a musical family; this wore thin real fast.

Quit after 60 pages.
Displaying 1 - 29 of 29 reviews

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