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289 pages, Paperback
First published January 29, 2013
If Jane Austen pioneered the indirect free style in fiction, then my novels, as an interlocutor of mine recently remarked, are written in a direct constrained style: it is not simply our view of Lars that is constrained, filtered as it is through W.’s reported speech; for our view of W. is likewise constrained by the third person pronoun with which he is mostly referred to even when talking directly about himself. It is Lars, the narrator, who speaks more directly after all. But having said this, perhaps it is the force and vivacity of what W. says that remains with the reader after the novel is put aside. Perhaps W. is able to burst through the narrative filtering to which Lars subjects him.That’s not to say that the insults don’t still flow and reach new heights. One chapter, inspired by the Wikipedia page on Howard Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences, catalogues corresponding categories of stupidity with each illustrated by yet another of Lars’s many failings:
Postgraduates are the angels of the academic world, we agree. They’re between worlds - mediators between the heaven of full-time lecturers and the netherworld of the undergraduate. They teach - they often take seminars - but they are not a real part of the teaching staff. They study, it is true, but they’re not entirely students either.
They have a sense of what they want to achieve: an academic job, an academic career, but they know that there are very few such jobs, and very little chance of a career. They’ve fled from the world into academia, but they know they will most likely find themselves back where they came from, as though they’d dreamt up the entirety of their postgraduate lives…
There is no laughter like postgraduate laughter, W. says. There’s nothing as dark. Nothing as knowing. It’s death-row laughter, we agree. It’s the laughter of those condemned to death.
Because they are condemned to death, the postgraduates around us. Shown the greatest of vistas, the whole landscape of Old Europe at their feet, and then thrown out into the world, they’re condemned to a life without meaning, a life without succour, a life of shit in a world of shit…
They’re martyrs, the British postgraduates, we agree. They’re anchorites, like St Anthony in the desert. They’re exiles from the world. They’re proletariats, as Marx would say. They’re individuals, Kierkegaard would say. They’re waiting for the revolution, Marx would say. They’re waiting for grace, Kierkegaard would say.
And there’s my flat, the centre of the catastrophe, W. says. My flat, a swamp in the shape of a flat, a flat-plague, interred in its pit. My flat that the sun doesn’t reach, deep underground like a mausoleum to the world’s greatest idiot. My flat, like a barrow for the greatest of imbeciles…If Lars is an idiot what does that make W.? To be fair not much better:
[…]
W. wants to see how it all ends, he says. He wants to see how it will all turn out. But this is how it ends: him on a train, travelling with an idiot. This is how it will all turn out…
[…]
Hasn’t he always blamed me for his despair?, W. says. Hasn’t he always assumed that it’s all my fault? If only I could be rid of Lars, that idiot, he’s said to himself. If only I could ditch Lars somewhere…
‘After tragedy, farce’, W. says, remembering Marx. And after farce? This. Us. Christchurch Meadows.In fact in his more lucid and honest moments it’s clear W. is under no great delusions as to his worth to the world (of philosophy at least):
Who are we amusing? Who laughs at our slapstick? — ‘Something in us doesn’t know that we’ve died’, W. says. ‘Something in us doesn’t grasp our destruction’.
Who’s going to finish us off? Why haven’t they done it already? For whom are we the insects that race around when a rock is lifted? Someone needs amusing, so they’re letting us live, W. says. Some idiot god, with drool running down his chin.
[…]
There are some thoughts that will be forever beyond us, W. says. The thought of our own stupidity, for example; the thought of what we might have been had we not been stupid. The thought of what he might have been, W., had he not been dragged down by the concrete block of my stupidity … The thought of what I might have been, had my stupidity simply been allowed to run its course … W. shudders. Oh, he has some sense of what we lack, W. says. More than I have, but then he’s more intelligent than I am. He has some sense that there’s another kind of thinking, another order of idea, into which one might break as a flying fish breaks the surface of the water. He knows it’s there, the sun-touched surface, far above him. He knows there are thinkers whose wings flash with light in the open air, who leap from wave-crest to wave-crest, and that he will never fly with them.
[H]e’ll never get away, will he?, W. says. There’s Canada, of course, his Canadian dream. But the Canadian universities don’t even reply to his job applications. They don’t even send him rejection letters…“Nothing is funnier than unhappiness,” says Nell in Beckett’s Endgame and these really are a miserable pair, more to be pitied than scolded, but they’re also undeniably funny as are most people who live in wee worlds of their own devising. The problem with philosophy is that it’s not a wee world; it’s an enormous one and once that fact dawns on you you begin to realise how insignificant you really are. As W. puts it: “[W]e [are] the insects that race around when a rock is lifted.” Ever wondered what the ants are thinking though? Probably not. They’re just ants after all. Ah, but if they could speak. As Ian Samson put it in his review for The Guardian back in 2013:
He’s been left behind, W. says.
Exodus is a novel which depends almost entirely on the quality of its scorn. And on any scorn-rating it scores pretty highly: the book basically consists of a series of prods, pokes, gags, winks, in-jokes, rages and philosophical wind-ups.True. Basically they—but mainly W.—doesn’t have a good word to say for anything and if he accidentally does you can be pretty sure he’ll take it back in a few pages; he’s nothing if not contrary.
[I]t may be that the friendship of W. and Lars involves an unusual degree of toughness and cruelty. Perhaps their ‘rollicking kindness’ is a particular characteristic of male friendships, and something different can be found in female friendships; I’m not sure. ‘True friends stab you in the front,’ says Wilde.Or maybe they stab you in the buttocks as the Italians still do. Why they have remained friends may be a difficult question to answer but not how they became friends:
Is there such a thing as friendship at first sight? , W. wonders. Well, that’s what happened in Poland, in Wrocław, when he saw my Adam Ant dancing: friendship at first sight.As with the others this book won’t be to everyone’s tastes and you’ll know within a few pages whether that’s going to be the case. Being a huge Beckett fan it was right down my street. It also reminded me a lot of Padgett Powell’s You & Me which also (it’s unavoidable really) makes you think of Beckett.
Ah, he still remembers it, W. says: in the middle of the meal held in honour of the British delegation in Wrocław, I pushed back my chair to demonstrate Adam Ant dancing. He remembers when I took to the dancefloor, recreating Adam Ant dancing from the Prince Charming video. And he remembers how the Polish postgraduates followed me; how they, too, pushed back their chairs and took to the dancefloor, likewise recreating Adam Ant dancing from the Prince Charming video.
‘Here is a man who does not know shame’, W. thought to himself. ‘Not only this, he seems to encourage others to forget their shame’. And soon W., too, pushed back his chair and took to Adam Ant dancing.
I was a scholarly Kasper Hauser, W. says, who knew nothing of reading, or note-taking. I could read, that much is true. But only just, only approximately, and with a great deal of pathos, with wild underlinings and illegitimate identifications. — 'You thought every book you read was about you, didn't you?' That's me!, I would say, pointing to a passage in Hegel. It's about me!, I would say, pointing to the Science of Logic. (8)