As an avid Titanic buff, who owns shelves upon shelves of books on this topic, I have high expectations for anything written about the disaster. And I can say with full conviction that I was not the least bit disappointed in Gilded Lives, Fatal Voyage! This book was extraordinary in so many ways...
As a Titanic buff, who owns shelves upon shelves of book on the topic, I knew the centennial of the sinking would mean scores of new tomes on the ill-fated liner (and a new bookshelf would definitely be a necessity!), but I, like others I am sure, wondered how these new works were going to approach a 100-year-old disaster that has already been the subject of countless books. You can easily spout off that it has all been covered. And let's face it: writers today needed a new approach since they don't have access to the same resources as past writers. Survivors for example. Millvina Dean was the last survivor of the tragedy, and she passed away in 2009. She was also only a few weeks old in 1912, so much of her contribution to the narrative of Titanic was second-hand anyway. And, as a personal aside: I firmly believe the best work on the disaster is still Walter Lord's 1955 book, A Night to Remember. His was the first scientific and thorough approach to those terrifying hours in the north Atlantic, and aside from having access to the most survivors -- when he started researching the book in the 1930s - 1940s, many of the ship's survivors were still alive -- his final product is one of the first holistic approaches to the disaster. There is a reason why A Night to Remember is considered the Bible of the Titanic tragedy.
All that said, I was anxious to see how these centennial works were going to approach Titanic, and I was very excited to learn that many of them were focusing more on the people on board. The night of April 14-15, 1912 became a backdrop for the lives of the passengers and crew, and, in the case of the survivors, a turning point for their futures. And I am most fascinated with the people on board, so I greedily consumed every new book on the topic I could get my hands on. However, with a few exceptions -- John Welshman's The Last Night of a Small Town and Andrew Wilson's The Shadow of the Titanic are excellent -- I was disappointed in some of these newer works. They read like encyclopedias. If I wanted a Wikipedia overview of these people, I would look them up on ... yeah.
But Gilded Lives, Fatal Voyage was a breath of fresh air. Not only did Brewster bring these people to life for the 280+ pages of the book, but he plunked you down right in the midst of the Gilded Age, and contextualized these people in their own environment. So many works on Titanic write about the disaster in a vacuum, with little to no social and cultural context. And, therefore, it is so easy to look back on the Titanic disaster with late 20th century - early 21st century eyes and wonder why people behaved as they did. Why did it take the ship's bow disappearing beneath the water and the slant of the deck reaching 20 degrees before the passengers realized something was truly wrong? Why were the men who survived, especially 1st class passengers, so vilified? Brewster doesn't necessarily answer these questions, but he makes the world in which Titanic sailed that much more real, and helps you come to your own conclusions. The passengers believed in the invincibility of technology -- many of the male passengers knew the ship was sinking, but staunchly believed it would stay afloat long enough for help to arrive -- and in a world that worshipped heroism, the stories of those male passengers who bravely escorted their wives and children to the lifeboats and then stepped back to "await their fate" captured the world's imagination in the days after the sinking. Those who did not die such a noble death were cowards. It is interesting to note however what one passenger stated with true vitriol during the subsequent inquiries: if the male passengers had known the ship was going to sink, these stories of heroism would have been pure fantasy since they would have thrown themselves into the lifeboats from the beginning.
And the people themselves. Brewster's real gift in this work is the attention he pays to the passengers. You close the book feeling like you really know champion tennis player Norris Williams, writer Edith Rosenbaum, President Taft's military aide Archie Butt, author Jacques Futrelle, and artist (and possibly Archie Butt's lover), Frank Millet. For those of us who have come to cherish these names as we have read the Titanic disaster over and over again, it is great to finally get to know them as people a little better.