Hidden Warbirds - Lost and Found
One of the great ironies of World War II is that the conflict involved an effort to build aircraft at a rate unprecedented in history. New planes kept rolling off lines in factories one across the US that used to make nearly every conceivable household good, one after the other, around the clock, as has been so well documented in The American Aircraft Factory in World War II. Then, at the War’s end, most of these aircraft were disposed of, huge junkyards covering vast areas, once mighty aerial knights, the pride of our nation’s aeronautical engineering and ingenuity, all waiting to be melted down into metal ingots, as was so ably documented by photographer William Larkins in Surplus World War II Aircraft. It is with several of these now classic photos that the story of Hidden Warbirds begins.
World War II was over. Society was enjoying newfound wealth; with so many bright and shiny things to enjoy, few gave much thought to aircraft that were now obsolete, old-fashioned relics of little use in the Atomic Age. The new bombers dwarfed even the best of what World War II had to offer. Gleaming jet fighters, silver bullets in the sky, flew faster than the speed of sound. Airliners offered the comforts of the fanciest hotels. Jetliners would do the same but at much higher speeds. With all this gleaming silver hardware, who could be bothered by rumbling, olive-drab anachronisms? The once-mighty aircraft of World War II faded from memory. Several machines were brought to life in films like Tora, Tora, Tora and The Battle of Britain, re-enacting old, glorious battles and dogfights. The flying machines in those films caught the imagination of a small group, the spark that would start the warbird movement. It would be some two decades, however, before interest in World War II aircraft would attract the attention of the general public. Many people were captivated by these flying machines, exotic curiosities, now that most veteran aircraft were long gone. As interest in old warbirds grew, their value increased accordingly. The initial batch of World War II aircraft were found among private citizens who converted the old machines to crop dusting, firefighting, and search-and-rescue operations. More came from the air forces of poor nations looking to update their fleets, the most notable examples being the B-24 Liberators from India and F-4U Corsairs from Honduras. Enthusiast started to comb remote parts of the world, thick rainforests, high mountains, and deep oceans and lakes for old wrecks – once discarded trash – to rebuild and restore into showpieces. Hidden Warbirds, with veteran aviation writer and “wreck chaser” Nicholas Veronico at the helm, delves into five areas in which people with the interest and money ventured to find their project airplane.
Part One delves into the recovery and restoration of a Curtiss Helldiver, Douglas Dauntless, and Vought Vindicator (the sole survivor of its type), the last bearing the proud history of its pilots having been awarded Navy Crosses for their valor. Part Two takes us into the tropical rainforest of Indonesia and Papua New Guinea to recover a Boeing B-17E Flying Fortress, an incredibly rare Northrop P-61 Black Widow, and equally rare collection of Japanese fighters and bombers. This part of the book is the subject of great controversy; the Black Widow is genuine (I have witnessed the restoration of that aircraft at the Mid Atlantic Air Museum), but whether the aircraft built up from the remains of the Japanese machines can be considered genuine artifacts rather than reproductions is being hotly debated. Part Three takes us from the steamy tropics to the frozen north, where a Lockheed P-38 Lightning was recovered under the Greenland ice, and Martin B-26 Marauders and B-24 Liberators were found in the Alaskan Arctic wastes. Part Four covers some lucky finds, a P-51 Mustang in a garage, a Lockheed Harpoon on a deserted grass strip, and a very derelict B-17E in the woods behind the house of a scrap dealer – the old aircraft was too tough for modern implements of destruction to cut into bite-size pieces! Part Five, most astonishing of all, chronicles the recovery of entire fleets, either form the scrapyards of small Latin American countries that no longer needed their Mustangs and Corsairs to huge Boeing B-29 Superfortress bombers stacked up on a compound like toys after they were used for target practice at the height of the Cold War (when, as has already been mentioned, nobody cared about these old warplanes). How many are still out there? To what extent will someone go to rebuild an aircraft from what not long ago was considered junk? Veronico also leaves us with an excellent bibliography for those who want to read further on this unusual subject, in books, magazines, or online. We will be treated to even more in a follow-up volume.