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Nature's Fortune: How Business and Society Thrive By Investing In Nature

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What is nature worth? The answer to this question -- which traditionally has been framed in environmental terms -- is revolutionizing the way we do business.

In Nature's Fortune , Mark Tercek, CEO of The Nature Conservancy and former investment banker, and science writer Jonathan Adams argue that nature is not only the foundation of human well-being, but also the smartest commercial investment any business or government can make. The forests, floodplains, and oyster reefs often seen simply as raw materials or as obstacles to be cleared in the name of progress are, in fact as important to our future prosperity as technology or law or business innovation.

Who invests in nature, and why? What rates of return can it produce? When is protecting nature a good investment? With stories from the South Pacific to the California coast, from the Andes to the Gulf of Mexico and even to New York City, Nature's Fortune shows how viewing nature as green infrastructure allows for breakthroughs not only in conservation -- protecting water supplies; enhancing the health of fisheries; making cities more sustainable, livable and safe; and dealing with unavoidable climate change -- but in economic progress, as well. Organizations obviously depend on the environment for key resources -- water, trees, and land. But they can also reap substantial commercial benefits in the form of risk mitigation, cost reduction, new investment opportunities, and the protection of assets. Once leaders learn how to account for nature in financial terms, they can incorporate that value into the organization's decisions and activities, just as habitually as they consider cost, revenue, and ROI.

A must-read for business leaders, CEOs, investors, and environmentalists alike, Nature's Fortune offers an essential guide to the world's economic -- and environmental -- well-being.

272 pages, Hardcover

First published April 9, 2013

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 34 reviews
98 reviews6 followers
June 4, 2013
Nature's Fortune has a number of strengths and holds the potential to spark conversations we all need to have going into a future with numerous environmental challenges and, as Nature Conservancy CEO Mark Tercek would probably remind us, opportunities to create better ways of doing things. The central benefit of Tercek's argument is also its weakness, depending on your point of view: working with companies to improve their ecological footprints is a largely underutilized strategy for aiding the environment. The core of the disagreement about this is philosophical - whether it is better to compromise for some progress or to insist on the best, on the way things should be - but I find Tercek's take on the question persuasive: there is room, even a need, for all approaches in the environmental movement, and neglecting to engage with the private sector constructively is leaving a great deal of possible good on the table.

But Nature's Fortune doesn't belabor this point; it takes this attitude as its starting point. Most of the book lays out the case that in many situations, win-win solutions are possible. Tercek and his co-author, Jonathan Adams, do a good job including many examples of these experiments in which companies or governments invest in nature, improving the environment and protecting their bottom line at the same time. Some examples are more impressive than others, and occasionally the win-win seems like it might be at the expense of necessary actions, but on the whole, the point is made strongly: with science, business sense and mutual respect, conservation organizations, governments and corporations can often find better ways of doing things.

Among the most exciting of these examples are efforts to protect watersheds as a way of avoiding costly (financially and ecologically) water shortages and treatment plants downstream. In ways, this is exciting because it has been used successfully for quite some time and in many places, such as New York City, Ecuador, and Colombia. It's also appealing because it prevents pollution that would otherwise represent a cost for governments and companies to clean up and a threat to people's health.

This is the part that makes me slightly uncomfortable with another example in the book, planting trees to improve air quality. That action in itself, of course, I wholeheartedly support. But it accompanies the suggestion that perhaps, as a result, scrubbers or similar technical fixes for point source air pollution could be foregone, and that strikes me as counterproductive. Trees will no doubt help address air pollution, but it would be even more successful to improve emissions as well.

This is a relatively small bit of uneasiness for me, though, when compared to the work as a whole. Tercek and Adams cover projects that have addressed overfishing, stormwater management, food supply, hurricane protection, building resiliency for climate change, and even greening cities, with the reader left with the sense for most every topic that there is much that could be done in ways that benefit the environment, business, government and the people.

The authors are careful to acknowledge this approach cannot and should not excuse abuses of people or nature and that there is a need to monitor, to challenge, to keep companies, governments and even The Nature Conservancy honest. But the flip side of the argument is compelling. We can't afford not to work with as many people as possible to improve our environment worldwide.

Nature's Fortune is a well-written book with a strong argument and excellent examples to make its case. It prompts a conversation every environmentalist, business executive and government official should be having. What can we all do, working together, for a better world?
Profile Image for Preston Kutney.
233 reviews42 followers
September 23, 2015
This book is all about investing in the natural systems and processes that produce the necessary elements and conditions for life and commerce - systems and processes that are by no means guaranteed to exist in perpetuity, and that forward-thinking leaders and decision makers cannot afford to overlook, for the long term health of both their respective organizations and society as a whole. It is a not a touchy-feely book about investing in nature for aesthetic, or spiritual or intrinsic reasons, though it does acknowledge those as valid reasons for some. This book is simply about capturing long-term value that is currently undervalued or unrecognized, a big blue ocean of value replete with positive externalities.

The key idea in valuing nature is "ecosystem services" - services provided by nature that are valuable to human activity. Ecosystem services fall into two categories: provisioning services and regulating services. Provisioning services supply natural resources such as timber, minerals, water etc and is a more conventional way of valuing natural resources based on the physical assets obtained from nature. Regulating services are more difficult to quantify, and thus, value. Regulating services include things like a wetlands removing sediment and biological agents from water, protecting shorelines from coastal erosion and flooding, capturing carbon, regulating regional precipitation patterns and temperature.

Regulating services from nature provide services that most companies and governments seek, and there are various ways to "gray" engineer similar results through water treatment plants, coastal jetties and shore riprap and levees. However, nature's methods of providing these services have none of the shortcomings of engineering methods with the exception of the fact that we don't understand them and can't quantify them as accurately. This has led to business and government leaders making sub-optimal decisions, favoring alternatives that are easy to defend quantitatively, rather than alternatives that in reality provide the highest return on invested capital.

Mark Tercek wants to change that, and he clearly has the quantitative chops to do so - he was the director of Goldman's environmental investing group before taking the CEO position at The Nature Conservancy. Unfortunately however, I saw the lack of quantitative persuasion as the main weak point of this book. Tercek undoubtedly knows many quantitative reasons why or why not companies should invest in nature in certain situations, however the book only includes a handful of case studies with hard numbers attached. My hope for the book was that it would arm leaders with at least a few tools to go out and make better decisions with respect to nature investments, but instead it was mostly a soft-footed, general appeal to leaders to kind of start thinking about maybe obtaining those tools. Basically as someone pretty inspired by these ideas, it didn't really get me much closer to implementing them today.

My favorite case explored in the book was the Dow chemical plant's water problem. A Seadrift, TX Dow chemical plant faced new regulatory pressure that required the plant to increase its water treatment capacity. A conventional treatment plant would cost about $40m. But instead of doing this, a clever engineer proposed a cheaper alternative: constructing a wetlands next to the plant. Now the wetland treats 5 million gallons per day, meets all regulatory standards, provides a habitat for nature, requires no operation or maintenance and cost ONLY $1.4m. A win-win-win-win....etc!
Profile Image for Gwyn.
218 reviews11 followers
May 21, 2013
Nature's Fortune is a good introduction to the idea of ecosystem services. This is technical term that never appears in the book, because it's not a technical book, and that's okay. It's not meant to be technical. It's meant to introduce readers, who probably know a lot more about accounting than ecology, that there can be win/win scenarios between business and environment.

As a student of natural resource management, I can confirm that the broad strokes of what Tercek discusses are correct. However, I did catch a mistake--he claims the Willamette River is in Washington, not Oregon. A small mistake, especially for an East-Coaster, but it does make me question how many other small mistakes are present that I didn't catch.

The writing's not fantastic, and at times I feel like the concepts could be presented with more clarity, but overall I think this is a good book that does a good job of explaining an important concept: one side doesn't have to lose for the other side to win. That's definitely a message we could stand to hear more often these days.
Profile Image for Valerie Koh.
42 reviews4 followers
November 6, 2022
Doesn’t really read well as a book. It’s more like a series of disparate but cool case studies on why green infrastructure can sometimes be better than grey.

Two key premises: 1) we don’t know how to value nature in economic terms, and 2) because of that, companies and government don’t conserve nature.


Chapter summaries/ key quotes:
1) Chapter 2 (water management)
- water funds are good for communal management of water

- impt to incentivise those upstream to save water so there is enough for those downstream


2) Chapter 3 (flood management)
- floodplains > dams at managing floods

- let floodplains be floodplains (not farmland cause sometimes levees and other manmade solutions to control flood just isn’t as sustainable, and effective as floodplains)


3) Chapter 4 (overfishing)
- On overfishing and management of shared / public resources: “The bottom line is that over the range of benefits people need and over the long run, favoring diversity over uniformity looks like a good way to go. The trick then is how to broaden the business objectives of farmers, fishermen, and others to promote a longer-term view.”

- Elinor Ostrom’s work shows how we can prevent tragedy of the commons and govern the commons. Trust is key.

- Having different stakeholders - policymakers, conservationists, fishermen - and using tech helps to prevent overfishing.

- interestingly - TNC bought up fishing shares and helped market the fish for higher sums

(Side note: But wouldn’t there’s be a smaller supply of affordable fishes?)


4) Chapter 5 (Deforestation & Agriculture)
- soy bean farming + cattle raising leading to deforestation in the Amazon, Brazil - an issue that was highlighted by green peace

- using satellite imaging to monitor deforestation - to enforce forest code which is the law that is already in place in Brazil

- FSC started ensure timber production doesn’t come from deforested land

- prices in the commodities market is finally reflecting that the 🌎 is finite (post Simon-Ehrlich wager)

- other tech/innovation - better tech to teach ppl how / where / how much fertiliser to use, agroforestry, eg field to market calculator


5) Chapter 6 (green ocean infrastructure)
- no fishing zones are “fish factories” cause they allow fish to spawn and grow. Communities near no fishing zone see increase in income quickly because the fishes become more abundant when there is no overfishing / regulated zones for fishing. Can also boost tourism money

- oyster reefs are better than sea walls for coastline protection cause 1) they usually do a better job at absorbing rather than just reflecting the wave energy, 2) they have more benefits than sea wall protection - eg prevention of algae bloom (caused by too much nutrients) by filtering water


6) Chapter 7 (climate change)
- carbon markets is one of the big steps towards mitigating climate change.

“Lindsay Graham, Republican Senator from South Carolina, who co-sponsored a climate bill with Senators John Kerry, a Democrat, and Joe Lieberman, an Independent, said in 2010: “The idea of not pricing carbon, in my view, means you’re not serious about energy independence. The odd thing is you’ll never have energy independence until you clean up the air, and you’ll never clean up the air until you price carbon.”


7) Chapter 8 (making cities spots for conservation)
- Calthorpe wrote: “Confronting climate change is a little like the war on drugs: you can go after the supplier—coal fired power plants—or you can pursue the addicts—inefficient buildings and suburban sprawl. Both will be necessary.”

- you need to involve urbanites in conservation cause conservation is not only about forests and nature. It needs to make sense for cities.


8) Chapter 9 (working w big companies)

- One of my scientists likens global corporations to keystone species. Keystone species have a disproportionately large effect on their ecosystems—analogous to a keystone in an arch

- Dow’s CEO asked TNC: How do Dow’s operations both affect and depend on nature’s services? How would the natural assets that generate such services be accounted for on the company’s balance sheet? How vulnerable are those services, and what might Dow do about those vulnerabilities—either on their own or by joining with other stakeholders to influence natural resource policy? How do such services also benefit the community? Would Dow’s engagement in these issues have a ripple effect on other companies?

- Sustainability is growing - because environmental protection has a business case.

- freeport case study: mangroves > traditional water filtration system


2 reviews
Currently reading
March 29, 2023
(*SPOILERS*) Nature’s Fortune is a “book” that illustrates the relationship between economics and ecology, and how sustainability should be at the forefront of our nation's agenda. The (co)authors of this novel are exclaimed environmentalists Mark Tereck and Johnathan S Adams. Mark Tereck used the business knowledge he gained in his 25 year career as an associate in Goldman Sachs to push the firm's environmental effort. This inspired him to found his start up the nature conservancy (TNC), in which he employs his knowledge to convince industry leaders and politicians to push to protect the environment, The co author is Johnathan S Adams, who is an acclaimed biologist who works with the TNC foundation. Together the two wrote this book in an attempt to project their findings into a summary that allows us to truly understand how conservation and economics can operate hand in hand.
Overall I found this book to be extremely interesting, but almost a chore to read. It felt almost academic in a sense as it consisted almost entirely of case studies and their explanations relating to the claim. The messages in the book I found fascinating but the way in which they were presented made it appear similar to a book report. The overall topic he attempts to present is the capital present in nature, not just its intrinsic value but how conservation works to our economic gain. It outlines that finite natural resources must be conserved and harvested sustainably to be mutually beneficial. Natural capital is the physical worth of nature. On paper this ideology seems a bit distasteful as it takes a selfish approach to conservation. The sad reality is that for many monetary means are the only way to motivate them to conserve natural resources. This is the overarching theme of the book, but I feel as if it would be more appealing if it could be condensed into a more palatable for readers.
615 reviews
blinkist
April 26, 2018
actually quite interesting and a book I think Chin Chin would like

Although:
"Recent experiments suggest that interacting with nature improves our stress responses. In one study, for instance, scientists measured the stress levels of people taking a challenging math test. Those from rural areas responded with lower levels of stress than those who lived in cities. And the most stressed people? Those who had been born and raised in cities."

Correlation =/= causation? Might be the way we are raised more than the sole variable of interacting with nature.
43 reviews
February 17, 2026
Three stars for writing quality, 4.5 stars for content. Reads like it was written by committee, but it was just two guys? Very dry. But, the arguments are obviously correct. There’s a kind of well-intentioned environmentalism rooted in a sort of pastoralist counterculture, but obviously to solve the major ecological problems that the world faces, that won’t be enough. We need to pull levers that can move things in the macro, which means working with business, which means understanding how businesses function and speaking their language.
Profile Image for Melissa.
518 reviews
October 18, 2017
A great book to help you start making the business case for nature. Sometimes it is cheaper and it should always have a seat at the table.
Profile Image for Alec Shepherd.
4 reviews1 follower
November 3, 2017
Awesome book! Really gives a different perspective on environmental conservation.
Profile Image for Clint.
737 reviews6 followers
January 1, 2018
A positive look at our changing ecological world and how to use nature to solve problems
Profile Image for Adam Forgács.
20 reviews1 follower
April 2, 2019
Eye opening and life changing for someone coming from a business background. Highly recommend.
Profile Image for Marie.
1,001 reviews79 followers
August 1, 2016
http://mariesbookgarden.blogspot.com/...

When I asked our global sustainability director how I could learn about natural capital and natural infrastructure, she recommended I read Nature’s Fortune, written by the CEO of The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Mark Tercek.

When I read in the introduction that he’d majored in English and then lived and taught in Japan like I did, I was hooked. We English majors who’ve been called gaijin have to stick together! I was fascinated to learn about his pathway into sustainability…he came into it through the back door, with a business background at Goldman Sachs, where he created a sustainability business and began partnering with TNC and other environmental nonprofits and exploring ways to make conservation profitable. "I was a late bloomer but protecting nature became my cause and my passion."

Tercek has transformed TNC into an organization that collaborates with business instead of fighting against business. As he says, "Hard-core environmentalists can be quick to criticize organizations such as TNC when they build alliances with companies. They sometimes see such collaborations as consorting with the enemy." But Tercek saw opportunity in working with businesses, because they "control huge amounts of natural resources, often more than governments." Companies are often quicker to act than government, especially as increasing numbers of businesses realize how dependent they are on natural resources and how critical they are for their survival. "The bigger the company's footprint, the bigger the opportunity for the company to reduce its impact on the environment by changing its behavior."

Nature's Fortune is jam-packed with illuminating examples of how the world's natural resources can be put to work, preserving the environment and the supply of these resources. In case study after case study, Tercek explains how cities, counties, states, and businesses are realizing how investing in green infrastructure is the best investment they can make.

For example, back in 1996, Dow Chemical Company's facility in Seadrift, Texas needed to increase its water treatment capacity...the logical (engineering) option would be to pour concrete and build a plant, at the tune of $40 million. But an innovative engineer proposed building a wetland instead, a solution that cost a mere $1.4 million. Now the wetland treats 5 million gallons of water per day, but it also provides habitat for wildlife. Environmentalists can fault Dow as a multinational chemical company, but the fact is that these multinational companies have enormous environmental footprints. When they take steps to reduce these footprints, it benefits us all. When companies invest creatively in nature instead of building traditional infrastructure, they reap many opportunities beyond just saving money. They protect the natural resources they rely on for their business.

Or take the case of Louisiana, where floods from climate change pose increasing threats. Scientists and engineers are realizing the value of floodplains, which have been replaced with hard-constructed levies, dams, and floodwalls. But nature's own resource, floodplains (flat lands near rivers where water can overflow) relieve pressure on levee systems, reduce flood risks, and filter agricultural runoff. Hard structures alone, as we saw during Hurricane Sandy or Hurricane Katrina, are often not enough to stop rising water and can actually make flooding worse for communities downstream.

A 2009 Harvard Business Review article concluded that "the current economic system has placed enormous pressure on the planet...traditional approaches to business will collapse, and companies will need to develop innovative solutions." Further, "failure to have a culture of sustainability is quickly becoming a source of competitive disadvantage. The argument about sustainability is over."

While Tercek encourages cooperation and collaboration with businesses to protect the environment, he also appreciates the value of environmental organizations that prefer to work as watchdogs on business, commenting that the pressure they place on business partnerships results in better transparency and more successful approaches to protect nature.

I recommend this book as an excellent overview of how natural infrastructure can help organizations conserve resources, save money, and create more reliable, sustainable solutions to our changing world.
Profile Image for Jocelyn.
20 reviews
February 26, 2017
Great information, especially for folks unfamiliar with conservation. If you are someone who already is very involved environmentally, there might be a lot in here you already knew.
Profile Image for David.
433 reviews13 followers
October 19, 2015
Considering the severity of the threats to the natural world today, this is a notably optimistic, hopeful book. Tercek wants to build partnerships and finding common ground (like the deal to protect the fishery in Morro Bay, California).

He favors solutions that recognize the market value of services provided by the environment, solutions where those who benefit pay money in exchange—rather than regulatory solutions. The range of investments to preserve clean water in New York's watershed is a good case study.

Chapters 8 and 9 are the most provocative. In support of conservation efforts within cities, Tercek argues, "... protecting wild places for their own sake has enormous value. However, making wilderness the sole focus of conservation risks ignoring that human beings are now, for the first time in history, an urban species." (p. 148) And he defends The Nature Conservancy's partnerships with large corporations like Dow Chemical, going so far as to liken multinationals to keystone species, in that they have a disproportionate impact on the ecosystems in which they participate. Yet he also praises more strident pro-conservation organizations like Greenpeace for their critical eyes and ears.
Profile Image for Ryan.
Author 1 book36 followers
July 11, 2013
The CEO of TNC was an ex-banker from Goldman Sachs, and he brings his financial savvy to the field of environmental protection. The author takes a landscape approach in assigning monetary value to ecosystem services, be they flood protection of floodplains, water filtration by intact forested watersheds or the provision of fish breeding ground by coral reefs to name but three examples. Although I am a strong believer that Nature in itself has intrinsic value, the idea of scaling up the movement by mainstreaming it through economics has an undeniable logic. Unfortunately the public in general does not care enough about nature to protect it, as its inexorable decline so depressingly proves. Saving nature for the sake of mankind is selfish from the perspective of all other species, all of which have the right to exist, but ultimately it is a necessary motivation for society at large, because it is likely the only way of approaching some level of success. Intellectually I can see where he is coming from, but it certainly does not excite me or bring home the glory and splendor of the wild.
Profile Image for Heather.
482 reviews52 followers
October 4, 2015
I listened to this book on Audible. The presentation of ideas on collaborative conservation and the use of green capitol from Terek, CEO of The Nature Conservancy, are interesting and insightful. This is the "new" thinking in conservation, but these methods don't receive much general publicity. It was worthwhile to listen to current practices that are being utilized in conservation if you are interested in the field.

The Audible performance was clear, but overly filled with information and references. I sometimes had to stop and think about what was said, or to note down a mentioned reference. It would be nice if this performance came linked to a reference list, for this reason. I found the book interesting, but not compelling. It took me about 6 months to finish, as I had to be in the right mood for this type of information. I ended up purchasing the hardcopy of the book (for a penny!), in order to be able to reference chapters and cite some information.

Recommended for those interested in the fields of conservation, sustainability and eco-preservation.
2 reviews
August 11, 2019
I found the basic premise of this book, that business and society reap direct and indirect financial benefits from conserving nature, to be very compelling. As an environmentalist, I have seen my environmental ethic slowly evolve from staunch preservationist to my current view that conservation and sustainable utilization of natural resources is more realistic and beneficial to our global community. The concept of natural capital that Nature's Fortune introduced me to is another milestone in my intellectual development as an environmentalist.

That being said, Nature's Fortune is very repetitive and somewhat disorganized. I found the author's frequent tangents to be distracting. I understand that the concept of natural capital is still relatively young, but Tercek's arguments would have benefited from more numerical data and in-depth discussion of real-life examples.

Overall a solid premise. I would recommend to anyone interested in the concept of natural capital.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Tyler Simonds.
101 reviews
September 12, 2016
Timely, altogether readable, and brimming with optimism, Nature's Fortune is full of great case studies to illustrate the point: We can no longer afford to act like conservation efforts and business longevity are separate endeavors. Earth is going through major change. Do we want clean water, minimal flooding, fresh air, and peace? Over a hundred years have passed since the Industrial Revolution began. We're running out of room and realizing how we intimately we interact with nature--every one of us. Though it will require flexibility, we can come together and modify how we do things in a way that benefits everybody.
Profile Image for Marc Gunther.
4 reviews3 followers
April 11, 2013
Mark Tercek, formerly of Goldman Sachs, now ceo of The Nature Conservancy, brings an investment banker's view of the world to the environmental movement in this book. He makes a business case for protecting nature. You can read my review on my blog at http://www.marcgunther.com/mark-terce...
Profile Image for Amy Rogers.
Author 4 books89 followers
June 17, 2016
I see I started this book 3 years ago. The fact that I never was able to finish it says it all. While I'm a huge fan of the Nature Conservancy and their mission, and the message inside this book is important and interesting, it's not book-length information. Should've been presented as a piece of long-form journalism, not a book.
877 reviews53 followers
June 21, 2013
Finding ways for business, industry, government, ecologists and citizens to cooperate on environmentally sustainable plans for cities and business and the population are already being tried. Tercek points out some of these efforts and encourages further cooperation on issues good for health and the bottom line.
Profile Image for Ian Billick.
1,014 reviews3 followers
August 31, 2014
A quick read. I was interested in having a better perspective on how TNC is trying to push natural capital into the decision-making. It was a bit disappointing in that the examples were not better developed. They also tended to focus on issues like water quality that I was already familiar with. But for anybody interested in how to integrate economics and ecology, it is a must read.
619 reviews2 followers
September 18, 2013
Very interesting. Gave me a new perspective on nature and ecology and how businesses can value and manage and ensure a steady supply of the natural resources they use, as they do man-made resources and supplies.
Profile Image for Alice Korngold.
Author 8 books11 followers
April 11, 2014
Demonstrates the importance and value of business as an environmental partner. An important book for people in all sectors, including businesses and nonprofits, who care about the future of our world.
Profile Image for Charity.
160 reviews10 followers
July 20, 2013
Unnecessarily dry. I wasn't able to finish it before it was due back at the library.
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