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Victoria and her family live in Havana, Cuba in 1960, and know that things are not going to get better. Even though it means leaving behind her aunt, cousin Jackie, and grandmother, the family leaves the country with two outfits and $5 each, and start life over in a small apartment in Miami. At first, Victoria's parents don't even intend to send her to school; it's a public, co ed school, so going there would ruin her chances of finding a good husband, at least according to her mother. Her mother's family is very well-to-do, and her grandfather intends to leave his farm to Victoria, since she is the only one who cares about it. Of course, life in the US is very different; her father takes a manual labor job, even though he was a respected engineer in Cuba. Victoria goes to school, where she makes friends with Katya, who is from Russia. Because of all of the concerns about the spread of communism, no one is nice to Katya, and some students, like Rebecca, are downright horrible. Victoria wants to write to her cousin, but stamps are expensive. Jackie also wants to write, but the letters are so heavily censored that it's hard to get them out of the country. She sees that society is breaking down around her, as is her parents' marriage. Eventually, they decide to send her out of the country through Operation Peter Pan. Jackie assumes that Victoria's family has preserved their high standard of living, and is surprised to see that they are struggling. Victoria not only is feeding her family, since her mother is not used to doing housework, but also gets jobs for her and Jackie at the neighborhood market so that they can save up to bring Jackie's mother and baby brother to the US. It's a difficult time, and even one they have enough money, it's hard to find someone who can forge a passport, get it to her aunt, and get together enough money to pay for things like a flight out. With phone contact almost impossible, Victoria has to try to make connections with the Cubans in Miami to help her family. Assistance comes from an unexpected source, but will it be enough to get her family out?
Victoria's story is based on the experience of the author's grandmother and details are provided by relatives, so there are a lot of good details about the immigration experience. My favorite part of the book, however, was how vivid the experience of being in a 1960s public school was! Home ec is a haven for Victoria, and her teacher really tries to help her out in many ways. I loved how she was so determined to help her family even though she wasn't really raised to show initiative. It's interesting that Jackie is more "modern", but isn't necessarily more resourceful because of it. Victoria's friendship with Katya is very touching, and has a nice twist. This definitely came down on the side of Castro's rule being very bad for everyone; I've seen other books that show different views of the societal changes, but it's never seemed like anyone was really a winner when Castro came to power. The longing for a country to which the family is unlikely to return is evident, but the family manages to make the best of their new situation.
I thought for a moment that Victoria might get involved in something other than her family's readjustment to life in the US; it would have been interesting, but I'm not sure how that would have been included. At her grandfather's, she was very interested in horses, but there are probably not many opportunities for riding in Miami!
Farewell, Cuba, Mi Isla is another great book about this difficult time in Cuban history to offer students along with Gonzales' The Bluest Sky, Manzano's Coming Up Cuban, Castellano's Isla to Island (all 2022), Cuevas' 2021 Cuba in My Pocket, and Gonzales' 2010 The Red Umbrella. I'd still like to see a depiction of the Brigadista movement from a Cuban writer, since that is such a complex cultural occurence, and I would also like to see a book about a modern girl of Cuban descent who maybe gets to go back to the island with a grandparent and get introduced to the past that way. That could be interesting.