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192 pages, Hardcover
First published October 11, 2012
“Those glossed-over mistakes are the seedbeds of irrelevance. They are lost chances to sharpen, to focus, and to remain competitive. Avoiding this “don’t mess with success” mentality is a centerpiece of Pixar’s pre-service training. Pixar’s management makes a point of acknowledging new hires that joining a successful organization, especially one that has a string of commercial and critical successes, can be intimidating. Management then explains that Pixar relies on these new employees to continue its history of success, not by merely repeating what worked before, but by bringing their suggestions, complaints, concerns, and questions out in the open. This mindset is reinforced at the completion of each film, when everyone is gathered together to list five things that worked well in the movie, and five things that need to be improved. The encouraging message? Nothing here is ever perfect, yet we strive for perfection.
No matter what the topic, the brain is compelled to pay attention to small questions. You can try to command your brain, “pay attention to the statues,” but it’s much less effective… Ironically, the smaller the question, the more likely you are to get an answer. A large question such as “how can I reduce payroll by 20%” has a paralyzing effect. Large questions turn on the fear response, alert the amygdala, and shut down the cerebral cortex, but if the question is small, the amygdala stays quiet, unthreatened. Ask the question repeatedly, and the brain absorbs the question without getting overwhelmed, and in its own magical way, it will eventually pop out an answer.