Chinese Medicine and Healing is a comprehensive introduction to a rich array of Chinese healing practices as they have developed through time and across cultures. Contributions from fifty-eight leading international scholars in such fields as Chinese archaeology, history, anthropology, religion, and medicine make this a collaborative work of uncommon intellectual synergy, and a vital new resource for anyone working in East Asian or world history, in medical history and anthropology, and in biomedicine and complementary healing arts.
This illustrated history explores the emergence and development of a wide range of health interventions, including propitiation of disease-inflicting spirits, divination, vitality-cultivating meditative disciplines, herbal remedies, pulse diagnosis, and acupuncture. The authors investigate processes that contribute to historical change, such as competition between different types of practitioner―shamans, Daoist priests, Buddhist monks, scholar physicians, and even government officials. Accompanying vignettes and illustrations bring to life such diverse arenas of health care as childbirth in the Tang period, Yuan state-established medical schools, fertility control in the Qing, and the search for sexual potency in the People’s Republic.
The two final chapters illustrate Chinese healing modalities across the globe and address the challenges they have posed as alternatives to biomedical standards of training and licensure. The discussion includes such far-reaching examples as Chinese treatments for diphtheria in colonial Australia and malaria in Africa, the invention of ear acupuncture by the French and its worldwide dissemination, and the varying applications of acupuncture from Germany to Argentina and Iraq.
Snakes and crawling creatures represented gu poison - Demons of illness and death - Birds represented a metaphorical transcendence over death - they catch snakes ○ Bian Que depicted as a bird with human head
1st century - rise of new religious organizations, retroactively called "Daoist" - Yellow Turbans, way of supreme peace (taiping dao) - led by Zhang Jue - Rebelled in 184 CE against prevailing social inequalities
Shamans - threat to power because of local influence
Sun Simiao - inspired by buddhist teachings of socialism / egalitarianism
Early attempts at applying science to study of Western Medicine (Yin-Yang Theory and 5 Phases) - Fear that would result in Chinese medicine no longer being Chinese - Xie Guan (1880-1950) - resisted all attempts to assimilate medical systems - Movement to abolish Chinese medicine in 1929