“Young Patriots: The Remarkable Story of Two Men, Their Impossible Plan and the Revolution That Created the Constitution”. Those words, printed on the front cover, truly sums up the entire book in one sentence. Charles Cerami tells the reader the story of the writing of the constitution by following James Madison and Alexander Hamilton. He uses letters, diaries, notes, speeches, and other articles to piece together the puzzle of the constitution’s birth.
When the book begins, America is booming – with a rapid immigration rate, the population is growing. Comforts and luxuries are becoming prevalent. America had won their Independence from England, and favor with France. Yet, the colonies are in disarray. The Articles of Confederation gives the states too much freedom – they are demonizing each other instead of being united. There is no common currency throughout the colonies. Violence is on the rise. Something needed to change, but that change was hard to bring about.
Enter Madison and Hamilton – 2 young men with brilliant minds. Both were around 30 years of age, and they both had brilliant, if sometimes differing, ideas for America. Beginning with a summary of their lives up to this point, Cerami gives the reader a view into events that shaped each man before we see the remarkable impact they had on the Constitution.
After outlining the events leading up to the Constitutional Convention, we are given a look at the pre-talks, led by Madison, which influenced the future of the nation. We see how these talks allowed Madison to advance his ideas and goals by persuading men of higher regard then he to present and defend his viewpoint.
Cerami then leads us through a step by step, compromise by compromise walk through the writing of the Constitution. Using Madison’s notes (not released until around 1840), letters, notes, diaries, etc., Cerami breaks into the secrecy of the convention. We look at Madison’s sly advancement, Hamilton’s struggles with his fellow New York delegates, as well as bits about the other delegates and supporters – George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Governor Morris, just to name a few. From the debates about bicameral/unicameral congress to the slavery issue to representation, each issue is laid out in a very detailed but easy to understand format. We see the discord between those who were against a new way of government and those who were passionate about these changes.
The story is continued as Cerami informs the reader about the struggle for ratification. The reader is walked through the debates between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Cerami also writes about each states journey through the ratification process.
Next, the reader learns about the election of George Washington, including Hamilton’s unnecessary maneuvering of votes. From there, we are launched into Washington’s presidency, starting with Madison’s hand in selecting Washington’s cabinet, Hamilton’s financial reports.
Continuing on, the reader looks at the events which kept Rhode Island from ratification – the crisis brought by paper money and irresponsible leadership – to May 29, 1790: the day Rhode Island ratified the constitution.
Next, Cerami shows us the background behind the Bill of Rights. The reader, starting with the opinions behind the necessity of a Bill of Rights, learns about the writing and ratification of what is now the most cited portion of the Constitution.
Nearing the end of this long journey, the reader then learns about Hamilton’s wish for a National bank. Cerami also shows the changes that have taken place in just a short time. Division has come between the two men that, only 3 years beforehand, were working together to overthrow the Articles of Confederation, write the Constitution, and ratify it throughout the states. The country is also in the process of change – within 3 decades, railroads will be assisting in the settlement of the west.
Cerami concludes the story of the writing of the constitution by how Madison’s research of ancient governments and constitutions, such as those of Greece and Rome, influenced his thoughts and ideas. Cerami also compares Madison and Hamilton to inventors, performing a major experiment without being able to test any of their hypothesizes beforehand.
In summary, Young Patriots uses 316 documents – from letters to diaries – along with his own words to follow James Madison and Alexander Hamilton during their journey to write, ratify, and preserve the Constitution of the United States of America.
I loved this book for 3 main reasons – thoroughness, readability, and appreciation. Young Patriots is a very deep read; it gives details behind nearly every aspect of the constitution. Yet, despite this deepness, it’s very easy to read. It’s written in an easy to follow format, and, although it talks about nearly everything anyone could ever possibly want to know about the Constitutional Convention, it never gets bogged down or dry. The final reason I enjoyed Young Patriots was the true appreciation that Charles Cerami gave to the topic. Just by reading his words, you can sense the thoughtfulness and passion he has for history. He makes you want to read more, just because you can tell that he truly enjoys writing about history. Even the ten pages of source notes gives reference to the thought he put behind his writing. Between the apparent appreciation, thoroughness, and readability, reading this book was enjoyable yet educational.