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Quinze jours dans le désert

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Alexis de Tocqueville entreprit à l'été 1831 ce voyage aux confins de la civilisation américaine. L'émerveillement et la crainte d'une nature encore vierge, et cette implacable urbanisation qui se met en marche vers l'ouest, lui inspirent un récit d'une contemporanéité saisissante. Entre Indiens et pionniers, forêts sauvages et rivières profondes, Quinze jours dans le désert fait revivre le mythe de la frontière.

112 pages, Mass Market Paperback

First published January 1, 1861

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About the author

Alexis de Tocqueville

909 books1,254 followers
Alexis Charles Henri Clérel, comte de Tocqueville, usually known as just Tocqueville, was a French aristocrat, diplomat, sociologist, political scientist, political philosopher, and historian. He is best known for his works Democracy in America (appearing in two volumes, 1835 and 1840) and The Old Regime and the Revolution (1856). In both, he analyzed the living standards and social conditions of individuals as well as their relationship to the market and state in Western societies. Democracy in America was published after Tocqueville's travels in the United States and is today considered an early work of sociology and political science.
Tocqueville was active in French politics, first under the July Monarchy (1830–1848) and then during the Second Republic (1849–1851) which succeeded the February 1848 Revolution. He retired from political life after Louis Napoléon Bonaparte's 2 December 1851 coup and thereafter began work on The Old Regime and the Revolution. Tocqueville argued the importance of the French Revolution was to continue the process of modernizing and centralizing the French state which had begun under Louis XIV. He believed the failure of the Revolution came from the inexperience of the deputies who were too wedded to abstract Enlightenment ideals.
Tocqueville was a classical liberal who advocated parliamentary government and was skeptical of the extremes of majoritarianism. During his time in parliament, he was first a member of the centre-left before moving to the centre-right, and the complex and restless nature of his liberalism has led to contrasting interpretations and admirers across the political spectrum.

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Displaying 1 - 24 of 24 reviews
Author 2 books461 followers
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January 19, 2022
"... birkaç yıl içinde Avrupalı, gölün berrak sularında yansıyan ağaçları kesmiş ve gölün kenarlarında yaşayan hayvanları yeni ıssızlıklara doğru çekilmeye zorlamış olacaktır." (s.32)

Amerika yabanında bir yolculuğa çıktığımız bu kitapta yazarın en kısa ve öz tarifiyle doğal ve yabanıl görkemliliğin (s.63) manzarasını seyrediyoruz. Bitmek tükenmez çam ormanlarının; yaşamın ve ölümün sonsuz döngüsünün de seyircisi olduğumuz kitapta uygarlıkla ilkellik arasındaki çizgiyi de görüyoruz ve anlıyoruz. Henüz makinelerin uğultularının ulaşmadığı ıssız yabanda duygulu bir halde bu yüce manzaraya tanıklık ederken (s.65) biz çağdaş okur, Tocqueville'in gördüğü manzaranın bugün ne durumda olduğunu bildiğimiz veyahut tahmin ettiğimiz için içimizde bir burukluk hissediyoruz.

Bu güzel kitabın aynı zamanda bir seyahat kitabı olduğunu da belirterek şu alıntıyla yorumumu tamamlıyorum:
"Bununla birlikte, okyanus ile vahşi bir orman arasındaki eşsiz benzerliği fark ettiğimiz tek durum bu değildir. Aynı sahnelerin devamlılığı, tekdüzelikleri hayal gücünü şaşırtıp bunaltır. Yeni Dünya'nın ıssızlıklardaki yalıtlımışlık hissini, bana Atlantik'in ortasında öylesine ağır gelen histen daha güçlü ve belki de daha dokunaklı bulmuştum." (s.46)

M.B.

Profile Image for SilveryTongue.
424 reviews68 followers
October 5, 2019
0,4 estrellas

Puede alguien referirse mejor a definición de un pionero!

"Nación de conquistadores que se somete a la vida salvaje sin dejarse llevar por sus aspectos agradables, que sólo aprecia de la civilización y de las luces aquella que puede ser útil para su bienestar, y que se adentra en las soledades de Norteamérica con un hacha y algunos periódicos: pueblo que, como todos los grandes pueblos, tiene un solo pensamiento, y que avanza en pos de la adquisición de riquezas, único objetivo de sus esfuerzos, con una perseverancia y un desprecio por la vida tales que podríamos llamarlo heroísmo si este hombre pudiera designar otra cosa que virtud".
Profile Image for George K..
2,762 reviews375 followers
February 13, 2017
Ο Γάλλος πολιτικός αναλυτής και ιστορικός, Αλέξις Ντε Τοκβίλ, κυρίως γνωστός στον χώρο των γραμμάτων χάρη στο τούβλο του με τον τίτλο "Η Δημοκρατία στην Αμερική", ταξίδεψε με τον φίλο του Γκουστάβ Ντε Μπομόντ, κατά τον Ιούλιο του 1831, στην περιοχή των Μεγάλων Λιμνών, στα σύνορα μεταξύ Ηνωμένων Πολιτειών και Καναδά. Ήθελε να νιώσει την Φύση στο πετσί του, να γευτεί την ελευθερία, να γνωρίσει τους Ινδιάνους, να δει με τα ίδια του μάτια του Λευκούς πιονέρους που άρχισαν να δημιουργούν κοινότητες και πόλεις εκεί που μέχρι πριν λίγα χρόνια υπήρχαν μονάχα παρθένα δάση και ερημιές. Ο Τοκβίλ περιγράφει εξαιρετικά όλα τα τοπία που είδε, αλλά και τους ανθρώπους που γνώρισε, και κάνει κάποιες κοινωνιολογικού και εθνολογικού ενδιαφέροντος αναλύσεις γύρω από τους αποίκους, τους ιθαγενείς Ινδιάνους κλπ. Φυσικά κάποια πράγματα μας τα παρουσιάσει εξιδανικευμένα (π.χ. καλοί και αθώοι Ινδιάνοι), αλλά πολλές παρατηρήσεις του είναι εύστοχες. Βέβαια δεν ταξίδεψε σε πιο άγρια μέρη (Τέξας, Αριζόνα, Καλιφόρνια...), για να δει την γλύκα, αλλά πάνω στα κρύα, εκεί που η Φύση οργιάζει. Και καλά έκανε! Το όλο ταξίδι του, με μετέφερε μακριά από την πεζή πραγματικότητα, χάρη στις περιγραφές του είδα με τα μάτια μου τα δάση, τα βουνά, τα ποτάμια και τις λίμνες που είδε αυτός. Πραγματικά, δεν θα είχα κανένα πρόβλημα το βιβλίο να ήταν διπλάσιο ή και τριπλάσιο σε μέγεθος!
Profile Image for Renin.
105 reviews62 followers
December 6, 2018
Kısacık bir gezi yazısı görünümünde, oysa içinde ciddi sosyolojik ve ekolojik tahliller gizli; 1830'larda yazılmış, oysa bugüne dair de çok şey anlatıyor. Tocqueville'in "Amerika'da Demokrasi"sini üniversite yıllarımda kısmen okumuş ve aynı lezzeti almıştım. Sanırım bu çok yönlülük ve geniş bakış açısı Tocqueville'i niteleyen şey.
Profile Image for Repix Pix.
2,558 reviews540 followers
December 16, 2018
"Cuántas veces, en el curso de nuestros viajes, habremos cruzado honestos ciudadanos que por las noches, sentados apaciblemente junto al fuego, nos decían: «El número de indios disminuye día tras día. Pero nosotros no les hacemos la guerra seguido: el aguardiente que les vendemos a bajo precio se lleva cada año más indios de los que podrían matar nuestras armas. Este mundo nos pertenece —añadían—; Dios, al negar a sus primeros habitantes la facultad de civilizarse, los ha destinado de antemano a una destrucción inevitable. Los verdaderos dueños de este continente son aquellos que saben sacar partido de sus riquezas».
Satisfecho de su razonamiento, el hombre de Norteamérica se va para el templo, donde escucha a un ministro del Evangelio repetirle que los hombres son hermanos, y que el Ser eterno que los ha creado a todos sobre un mismo modelo les ha impuesto el deber de ayudarse los unos a los otros."
Profile Image for S. Alberto ⁻⁷ (yearning).
399 reviews5 followers
May 19, 2025
Not gonna lie—this one didn’t do much for me.

As much as I respect Tocqueville’s broader work and insights in Democracy in America or The Old Regime, A Fortnight in the Wilderness felt more like a long, meandering journal entry than anything particularly gripping. It’s basically him roughing it through parts of Canada and upstate New York, but without the political depth or critical analysis that makes his writing shine elsewhere.

There are some descriptive passages, and a few reflective moments about solitude, nature, and “the New World,” but it’s very much a product of its time—with the expected colonial gaze and a lack of nuance when discussing Indigenous peoples and the land. And while that’s worth noting historically, it didn’t leave me with anything lasting or emotionally resonant.

Interesting as a curiosity if you’re a Tocqueville completionist—but otherwise, it’s skippable.
Profile Image for M..
738 reviews157 followers
October 22, 2019
This was not heavy, just a bit of French curiosity at the new continent. Briefly, it buys into the idea that Spaniards were uniquely cruel to aboriginal peoples, but then recognize that US people haven't treated them better. On the other hand there's a worrying passage about mixed race children, arguing that it was necessarily an identity crisis for them, but overall enjoyable in its attempted mission to document what he saw.
Profile Image for Cristobal.
43 reviews
December 27, 2024
Le prof a présenté ce livre comme le livre qui fait aimer Tocqueville. Il avait raison c'est un vrai banger, ça donne envie de lire Tocqueville
1 review
March 9, 2010
The full title of this book is actually "Quinze jours dans le desert americain." Tocqueville recounts his travels in Michigan in 1831, a time when the city of Pontiac consisted of just a few buildings, and most considered that it was too dangerous to travel to Saginaw. I grew up in and around Detroit, and it's hard for me to believe that Michigan could have been so wild and undeveloped as recently as 126 years before I was born.
Profile Image for Pablo Paz.
129 reviews23 followers
September 25, 2011
Lo que más me gustó de este libro son las páginas que Tocqueville le dedica a la descripción de los bosques virgenes, lo que menos me gustó es que Tocqueville tenía razón cuando profetizaba la destrucción de los bosques que visitó en ese verano de 1831.
Profile Image for Sue.
8 reviews
November 12, 2008
I found the observations about the pioneers' motivations to still be true today.
Profile Image for Anna Snader.
315 reviews32 followers
March 2, 2024
Beautiful prose and lovely watercolor illustrations! I wanted to write down all my favorite lines but decided this one was my favorite:

"Why is it that human language that finds words for every sorrow meets an invincible obstacle in trying to make the most gentle and natural emotions of the human heart understood? Who will ever paint a true picture of those rare moments in life when physical well-being prepares the way for calm of soul, and the universe seems before our eyes to have reached a perfect equilibrium; then the soul, half asleep, hovers between the present and the future..." (80).
2 reviews
June 22, 2022
El texto se presenta a modo de narrativa, su contenido es lo que señala el titulo, es un texto sintético. Aborda tal cual sus viaje, señala los ethos que surgen, se centra sobre todo en el americano, pero también habla del aborigen, el canadiense, y el francés. Contrapone la civilización con el desierto, deja ver el interés de los aborígenes por las armas, los modos de vida, entre otros tantos datos.
Profile Image for Ben Batchelder.
Author 4 books10 followers
December 15, 2012
A wonderful primer, to both the edge of the American Wilderness in mid-peninsula Michigan in the 1830's, and to Tocqueville himself, one of the best foreign observers of the American experiment in history.
1 review
June 7, 2021
i like this narration style which focuses mostly unfocused side of the American colonization.Tocqueville shows us how natives are generous not only using inappropriate words but also giving them sensible creatures
6 reviews
January 27, 2018
Amazing adventure along Tocqueville, we would wish that we knew America at that time for a travel along his side.
5 reviews1 follower
Want to read
November 26, 2024
"Por las instituciones democráticas tengo una inclinación racional, pero por instinto soy aristócrata. Es decir, desprecio y temo a la plebe. Amo apasionadamente la libertad, la legalidad, y el respeto a los derechos, pero no la democracia. Así soy en el fondo. Aborrezco la demagogia, la acción desordenada de las masas, su intervención violenta y confusa en los asuntos públicos, las pasiones envidiosas de las clases bajas, las tendencias irreligiosas. Así soy en el fondo". Esta confesión, fue hallada en los escritos de Tocqueville y donde vemos reflejados los anhelos no solo de un aristócrata si no de toda una clase que veía en Francia su derrota en julio de 1830 tras las tres jornadas gloriosas y al subida al poder del rey burgués Luis Felipe I y su pragmatismo político.

Esto viaje se encuadra en las diversas exploraciones dadas a lo largo del siglo XIX con motivo de investigación de lo que el filosofo francés Jean Baudrilland en su libro América a denominado como "La utopía realizada" donde el proyecto democrático pudo ponerse en marcha sin las ataduras de la tradición. No obstante el verdadero motivo del viaje de 9 meses de duración, fue el estudio del sistema penitenciario de Estados Unidos y su posible aplicación en Francia. Misión financiada por el gobierno francés.

¿Se trataba de un país todavía inmaduro o prefiguraba el futuro de las naciones europeas? Los prejuicios de Tocqueville le inclinaban a pensar en que este nuevo experimento político-social construido ex novo constituía una forma de primitivismo político y economía moderna.

Una de las cosas que más curiosidad le nacía al autor era conocer a las tribus indias que habían preferido retirarse a las soledades más salvajes antes que plegarse a lo que los blancos han dado en llamar las delicias de la vida civilizada. Tocqueville añade: Pero hoy en día resulta mucho más difícil encontrar el desierto de lo que uno podría imaginarse. Como vemos, ya en 1830 la civilización ya ha empezado a conquistar a la naturaleza. De año en año las soledades se transforman en pueblos y los pueblos en ciudades.

"En medio de esta sociedad tan prudente, tan mojigata, tan pedante en lo tocante a la moralidad y la virtud, uno descubre una insensibilidad completa, una suerte de egoísmo frío e implacable cuando se trata de los indigenas americanos.

"Dios al negar a los primeros habitantes la capacidad de civilizarse, los condenó de antemano a una destrucción inevitable. Este continente pertenece a los que saben sacar provecho de sus riquezas" Este seria el razonamiento americano, que a su vez acude al templo donde escucha como el predicador le repite que todos los hombres son hermanos y que, al haber sido creados según un mismo modelo por el Ser Supremo, están obligados a socorrerse los unos de los otros.

Uno pasa sin transición del desierto a la calle de una ciudad, de las escenas más salvajes a las imagenes más amables de la vida civilizada. Los habitantes de los lugares mas alejados llegaron ayer.

Atravesar selvas practicamente impenetrables, cruzar profundos ríos, desafiar cienagas pestilentes, dormir expuestos a la humedad del bosdque, son los peligros que arrostra el americano cuando de lo que se trata es de ganar dinero, pero que alguien haga cosas parejas por mera curiosidad es algo que sobrepasa su compresión. Este hombre anonimo es el representante de la raza a la que pertenece el futuro del Nuevo Mundo, una raza inquieta, racional y aventurera, que fríamente realiza lo que solo el ardor de la pasión explica, que comercia con todo, incluso con la moral y la religión. Una vez que alcanzado el océano Pacifico, volverá sobre sus pasos para turbar y destruir la sociedad que haya dejado tras de sí.

Estos escritos fueron publicados póstumamente por su amigo, con quien realizo el viaje.
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.
Profile Image for Mauricio Montenegro.
Author 3 books17 followers
January 8, 2026
En 1831, Tocqueville y su amigo Gustave de Beaumont viajaron por el actual Michigan, desde Detroit hasta Saginaw, para explorar lo que entonces parecía la frontera de la "civilización", es decir de la colonización. Aunque los españoles ya habían llegado a la costa oeste desde México, para muchos el mapa seguía siendo confuso y Tocqueville veía en los grandes lagos la frontera del oceano Pacífico. Atraído por la idea de lo inexplorado y lo salvaje, avanzó por los bosques y los pantanos en busca de alguna epifanía. El recuento de su travesía tiene imágenes sorprendentemente poéticas, si uno logra aislar el racismo rampante. La agudeza de Tocqueville lo hace consciente de que aquellos bosques caeran para abrir camino al progreso, un dilema al que vuelve una y otra vez. Hay que decir que la traducción del título no es la mejor: aunque Tocqueville usó el francés "désert", era evidente que se refería a zonas despobladas, no desérticas.
Profile Image for Cem Cemaligil.
11 reviews
November 27, 2024
I have not read "de la Democratie en Amerique" yet. However, I assume I will find more than that I read in this tiny book. This book includes some evaluations, experiences and preassumptions regarding being American and Indian, and life in wilderness. He has very ambivalent feelings about both indians and battle between civilization and nature. He admires the conquering capabilities of white men and its progress, but time to time, he regrets the destruction of majesty of nature. He conveys his saddness but knows it would be inevitable. Tocqueville is quite open-minded and flexible scholar. He is bold as such that he stands against his own prejudices stated in early pages.
1 review
August 21, 2025
Es muy curioso leer este tipo de libros unos doscientos años después de ser escritos y ver que todo lo que apuntaba el Señor de Tocqueville desgraciadamente se ha cumplido como no podía ser de otra forma y es que no hay nada ni nadie que pare a la civilización
Profile Image for David  Cook.
691 reviews
November 24, 2025
BOOK REVIEW - A Fortnight in the Wilderness, by Alexis de Tocqueville (2004)

A Fortnight in the Wilderness is a short but vivid travel narrative that serves as a companion piece to de Tocqueville’s more famous Democracy in America. Where that monumental work analyzes the mechanics, character, and contradictions of American democracy, A Fortnight in the Wilderness provides something different: a personal, unvarnished account of Tocqueville’s journey into the American frontier—what was then the wild edges of Michigan territory. In this smaller text, he is not the constitutional theorist or political sociologist. Instead, he is a curious traveler, often exhausted, sometimes exhilarated, and always attentive to the moral and cultural significance of the wilderness.

Tocqueville and his friend Gustave de Beaumont set out from Detroit with a small party, traveling by canoe and on horseback into the interior. The “fortnight” refers to the roughly two weeks they spent traversing forests, rivers, Indian settlements, rough cabins, and military outposts. Though brief, the journey profoundly shapes Tocqueville’s view of America’s origins and destiny.

He watches firsthand the rapid frontier expansion, encounters Native Americans whose cultures are already being squeezed by settlement, and experiences the harsh physical realities of travel—mosquitoes, rain, mud, and hunger. He also meets American pioneers whose resilience, austerity, and restless ambition fascinate him. These are the raw materials that, in his mind, would become the foundation of the American democratic spirit.

What makes this work notable is that Tocqueville uses the wilderness as a metaphor for the moral and political tensions of American life. Civilization and savagery, progress and loss, liberty and displacement—all coexist uneasily on the frontier. He admires the energy and self-reliance of American settlers, yet he mourns the inevitable disappearance of Native American cultures. He marvels at the seemingly limitless resources of the continent, but he senses that this relentless push westward will shape—and deform—the American character in ways that Europeans can scarcely imagine.

This short narrative also reveals Tocqueville’s exceptional descriptive powers. His language is both poetic and analytical, allowing the reader to feel the humidity of the forests, the silence of remote lakes, and the melancholy dignity of the Native peoples he encounters. Even in its brevity, A Fortnight in the Wilderness reminds us why Tocqueville’s voice remains so singular.

Not everything stands the test of time—some of his reflections on Native peoples carry the paternalistic assumptions common to European writers of his era. Yet even with those limitations, his tone is markedly more sympathetic and mournful than that of many of his contemporaries, and his attempt to portray the moment before the frontier gave way makes the work historically valuable.

For readers of Democracy in America, this slim travelogue is essential. It provides the sensory, emotional, and human context behind Tocqueville’s grander theories. For general readers, it is an evocative, compact portrait of America at the hinge between wilderness and nationhood.

Quotes:

“In this immense and deserted region, one feels a kind of religious dread, a profound emotion that arises from the sight of nature left to itself. Everything is gigantic, savage, and gloomy; here and there, the trees of the forest, uprooted by time, lie across the path of the traveler, like so many barriers raised by nature against the curiosity of man. A deep and solemn silence reigns in these solitudes; but the silence of a forest is not like that of a cultivated field. It is filled with a thousand confused murmurs that one cannot explain, and that render it more impressive still.

“The Indian is everywhere a stranger in his own country. He wanders in the midst of these profound forests as one already expelled from them. The European has driven him step by step toward the setting sun, and the Indian, silent and resigned, seems to retreat before the approach of civilization as if obeying the will of Providence. Yet there is something in his misfortune which touches the heart; for it is the spectacle of an entire people vanishing from the face of the earth, not beaten in battle, but worn down by a destiny that they can neither comprehend nor resist.”
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