Покорение Южного полюса. Гонка лидеров.

by Roland Huntford, Роланд Хантфорд

О чем эта книга
Южный полюс долгое время был единственным материком на земле, где в буквальном смысле слова не ступала нога человека. И в 1910 году в гонку за Южный полюс практически одновременно вступили две державы: Великобритания, в лице Роберта Скотта, и Норвегия, которую представлял Руаль Амундсен.
Успеха в этой экспедиции добилась норвежская команда.
А мировая слава и место в истории достались трагически погибшему на обратном пути Скотту.
На судьбы участников двух экспедиций роковым образом повлияли различия норвежского и британского менталитетов. Это мастерски показал Роланд Хантфорд, писатель и журналист, воскресивший в своей книге незаслуженно забытую историю Амундсена.
Яркая, увлекательная, подробная, достоверная история покорения Южного полюса послужит отличным уроком для лидеров всех уровней. Мы давно знаем, что в трудную минуту именно лидерские качества руководителя команды становятся залогом успеха или причиной провала. А разве можно придумать испытание более тяжелое, чем покорение бескрайних просторов Антарктики?!

Для кого эта книга
Для тех, кто готов учиться на чужих ошибках и чужом примере.
Для тех, кто хочет понять, какие качества на самом деле нужны сильному и мудрому лидеру.
Для любителей истории и путешествий.

Почему мы решили издать эту книгу
Книг по лидерству не счесть, и почти все они пересказывают одни и те же мысли схожими словами. Благодаря книге Хантфорда (она входит в список книг на курсе по лидерству программы MBA в IMD) вы сможете рассмотреть важную для каждого руководителя проблему с совершенно новой стороны.

Фишки книги
В процессе создания этой книги Роланд Хантфорд изучил огромное количество дневников, писем, мемуаров и других материалов на французском, английском, норвежском, немецком и даже русском языках. Он знает, о чем пишет.

Из предисловия Пола Теру
Так что же на самом деле сделал Хантфорд? Он написал захватывающий отчет о двух экспедициях, которые одновременно рвались к Южному полюсу. Его книга опирается на многочисленные документы, написана сдержанно и иногда иронично, читаешь ее с волнением. Местами книга становится драматичной настолько, насколько вообще может быть драматичным изучение новых земель - а по мне так мало что еще может сравниться с этим по накалу страстей.
Но покорение полюса - не простое путешествие, не только открытие новых земель. В данном случае оно действительно превратилось в откровенное соперничество за право оказаться на полюсе первым (хотя Скотт и пытался это отрицать). На кону стояла национальная гордость - лыжи против передвижения пешком, собаки против пони, шерсть и прорезиненная одежда против меховых анораков и эскимосской обуви; две культуры - норвежское равенство ("маленькая республика" исследователей) против жесткой классовой системы Британии. И, наконец, два типа лидерства, две личности - Руаль Амундсен против капитана Скотта.

Genres: History, Nonfiction, Adventure, Biography, Travel, Historical, Leadership

640 pages, Hardcover

First published January 1, 1979

About the author

Roland Huntford (né Horwitch) is an author, principally of biographies of Polar explorers.

Reviews

[Wayne · Rating 5 out of 5]

Reading this book ignited my interest in Antarctica and literally changed my life. I took up mountaineering, winter camping, and cross country skiing because of this book.
On Dec. 24, 2004 I stood at the South Pole after a ski journey of 73 miles (a bit more than the Last Degree of latitude).

[howl of minerva · Rating 4 out of 5]

In the spirit of Manny I think it's important to immediately point out some parallels with Knausgard. Is there anything more heroically pointless and more boring than polar exploration? I don't mean for science but just rushing to the pole to say you've stood there. For Norwegians to get the world's attention, they have to do something huge and monstrous. Something spectacular that others have only dreamed of or dismissed as ludicrous. One can see Knausgard (that face! the intensity! those crags and ridges!) as a sort of Nansen of the page, an Amundsen of the pen, fighting his way to his own South Pole (so to speak) with demoniac fervour and holding the results to the world's nose in triumph.

Sharp corrective here to the Scott I remember from many a school assembly. The noble hero of the Antarctic. As depicted here (an utter hatchet job but a well-documented one) Scott led his men to death because he was arrogant, ignorant and wholly unprepared. Thinking British pep and vim and upper lip were all that's needed. Not bothering to learn to use skis or dogs. Insisting on man-hauling (agonising, inefficient) and ponies (utterly useless on snow). Not planning his depots. Not leaving any margin of error. Determined on ludicrous heroism for its own sake. Deciding at the last minute to take 5 men instead of the planned 4 to the pole, inevitably leaving food and fuel short. Amundsen on the other hand having spent decades learning snowcraft and icecraft, having the humility and good sense to learn from the Esquimaux and the Inuit, adopting their diet, their clothing, their techniques and equipment. Planning depots meticulously. Building in a huge margin of safety. His lean and hardened team of experts (including, in Bjaaland a world-champion cross-country skier) a brutal contrast to Scott's glory-seeking misfits, incompetents and tyros. As the Times of London was to sneer, “professionals”. For Scott, the author puts it biblically: TEKEL; Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found wanting. Scott, slogging through the snow while Fridtjof Nansen casually screwed his (Scott's) wife in a Berlin hotel.

As the author brutally has it, Scott was adopted as a hero in failure and death – a hero for a nation of losers, a necessary hero for a dying empire, a shining example of pointless self-sacrifice for the great war to come. A fascinating book. Much here not touched upon. Recommended.

[Kevin Hanks · Rating 5 out of 5]

What an incredible book. I was blown away with how much I liked it. It was incredibly well-researched and well presented historical drama. The author had very obviously done his homework and knew the topic well. It was a long read for me, and took quite a while to get through. It's not a fast-paced thriller novel, so there were parts when I would sit down to read it and fall asleep after only a few pages (though that may just mean I'm usually a busy and tired guy). The first 3/4 of the book was like that for me, but the final 1/4 of the book, the part that dealt with the actual journey of these two men to the south pole, I read in just a few days because I liked it so much. I pulled a couple very late nights towards the end of the book.

The author presented this history not pretending to hide his own biases. He was very obviously impressed with Amundsen's leadership style, his preparation and technical knowledge. He quite obviously loathed Scott's leadership style and his inept ability at polar exploration. To be fair though, he has the data to back up his conclusion, and I found it difficult to not side with the author in admiring Amundsen and his preparation, leadership, and optimism.

I will admit that I found the account of Scott and his 4 companion's deaths one of the more sad deaths I have ever read. Notwithstanding the evidence that Scott's ignorance brought their deaths upon them and that it could have been prevented with a bit of foresight, I felt an amazing sadness for those men. The author describes well, their state of mind as they raced against odds to safety, as they slowly began to realize that they were in a race for their very lives. When they finally realized their own deaths were imminent and that no help was forthcoming, they hunkered down in a tent and for nine days burned through their remaining fuel and food while furiously writing letters and journal entries. I can't even imagine what must have gone through their minds.

It was an amazing book, and I enjoyed it. I'm also glad I'm done, as finishing it was for me a lengthy journey in and of itself!

[Lisa (Harmonybites) · Rating 4 out of 5]

This book is many things: the story of the race to the South Pole, a dual biography of the rivals, Englishman Captain Robert F. Scott and Norwegian Roald Amundsen, adventure and exploration of the Antarctic, and above all a tale of leadership--superb and inept.

The book, which the New York Times book review called "one of the great debunking biographies" was greeted with outrage in Britain, where Scott had achieved mythic status. Scott, who Huntford called "muddle-headed" and a "bungler" embodied the spirit of "self-sacrifice." A naval officer who was the epitome of "regimented mediocrity" Scott only became a polar explorer to jump start his stalled career. Huntsman couldn't paint a more stark contrast than that between Scott and Amundsen. Amundsen didn't drift into polar exploration, it was his dream since a teen. Where Scott improvised, Amundsen carefully prepared; he sought men who would take initiative, rather than passively receive orders. Rather than embrace self-sacrifice and suffering as an ideal, Amundsen attacked the problem of polar exploration rationally and efficiently. For him, "adventure is just bad planning." He used skis and dogs; Scott used "man-hauling." It was almost comical at times to read of Scott's mistakes and utter incompetence after having read about how Amundsen led his expedition. Or it might have been, if it wasn't so tragic, such a sheer waste in every sense of the word.

Certainly the contrast between the men and their fates made for gripping reading. This is an intimidatingly long book of over 500 pages--but it read quickly. I have little to complain of Huntford. A touch of misogyny perhaps--which he ironically accused Amundsen of--yet it was the author who made disparaging remarks about women in general, including calling them "predatory." (Scott's wife he described as particularly so, both Scott and Amundsen's mother are portrayed in unflattering lights.) The dogs are depicted as much more endearing. There's a generous use of maps and pictures and the prose alone paints a terrific picture of Antarctica, and he puts in context the history of the times and the countries of the expeditions. I'd recommend this book to anyone interested in Antarctica, polar exploration--and especially the qualities needed in able leadership.

[Chris · Rating 5 out of 5]

When people ask me about my all-time favourite book it takes about a second and a half for me to reply The Last Place on Earth by Roland Huntford. At one time I would then launch with no further prompting and usually to the distress of my listener on a reverent summary of Huntford’s masterful retelling of the classic tale of Scott and Amundsen’s 1911/1912 race to the South Pole. And in the 20 years since discovering this literary gift I still give the book as my all-time favourite but, fortunately for anyone who still asks, I have quit trying to do justice to Huntford’s book by pinning them into a corner and expounding on its merits with my eyes closed. A few weeks ago, however, I made my third vicarious journey with Huntford to Terra Australis Incognita and was moved to purge myself one last time of the sentiment I have for this skillfully crafted biography.

First and foremost, it is a superb story…

A decade into the Twentieth Century the romance of Britain’s Victorian Era was little more than a fond memory and the nation’s self-esteem lay bleeding on the abandoned ground of the once mighty Empire. While the Edwardians were quietly dropping their heads and rising to leave their seats, an Arthurian hero walked into the world theater and a new hope for the revival of England’s national consciousness took the stage. A son of the crumbling Empire Robert Falcon Scott took up the sword for a people starved for a conqueror. Outwardly confident and undeniably brave he was an almost unbreakable fighter but cursed with critical flaws that carried the seeds of his own death. Driven by a fear that his countrymen could not see and could never abide Scott left his home in 1911 in an ill provisioned and leaky boat with the weight of Britannia on his shoulders and the lives of his fellow expeditioners in his hands. His goal - to stand on the last great undiscovered place on Earth and to retrieve there by placing his feet and his country’s flag upon it both his own self-respect and Britain’s national glory.

In the wings behind Scott, however, lurked his nemesis Roald Amundsen. Calculating, confident, efficient, and hardened by experience - like his homeland in the white north Amundsen was cold and brutally intense. The Viking son of a nation struggling for a voice at the world table, and a protégé of its people’s last hero turned reluctant diplomat, Amundsen came forward to take the mantle of Nordic conquest from Nansen’s failing hands with every intention of snatching Scott’s victory from his.

And so the stage is set, and no fiction writer could have crafted the tale that follows any better than the way that these two men and the characters that supported them carved it in reality. It is a classical drama that incorporates all of the best elements of a good story: a moral message, a noble quest, conflict and resolution, tension and release, intrigue, and even some juicy controversy. The characters are complex, palpable, and their individual qualities can be found plotted all over the wide bell curve of the human condition. And as good as the story of Scott and Amundsen’s race to the South Pole is, it is all the more hypnotic and engaging because it is not a work of fiction. It is not a story broadcast on the narrow bandwidth of a single creator’s circumscribed imagination. It is built from the rich fabric of the real world and its infinite stock of characters and possibilities. The story is real and is, because of that, not just stranger than fiction but far more interesting.

Secondly, the story is relevant…

There is a multi-million dollar business in leadership training and you can spend a ton of money on books, seminars, and classroom and placement training if you feel the need. But I maintain that if you want to keep your money in your pocket and still learn the bulk of what is good and bad in leadership styles and method then The Last Place on Earth is practically the only source of information you will ever need. For Huntford’s biography is not just a fantastic story but an analysis of how and why it unfolded the way that it did; and his analysis cuts deeply into the leadership of both of the story’s main characters.

The dissection is thorough and, in Scott’s case, unsparing. In The Last Place on Earth Huntford reveals Scott as a criminally negligent bungler, impaired by prejudice and governed by childish insecurities. With the obvious depth of Huntford’s research and the clarity of his logical argumentation, The Last Place on Earth did much to bring what many view as a more realistic and objective image of R.F. Scott to a public, especially a British one long accustomed to the consumption of distorted and sanitized images that were in no small part the result of Scott’s own account of the expedition. By refuting with undeniable authority the claim that Scott was the victim of circumstance Huntford’s book brought low a national icon and a storm of severe protest down upon himself; and thus the book takes on with its political impact yet another dimension in a way similar to Salman Rushdie’s The Satanic Verses.

On the other side of the story Huntford says little that is not downright flattering about Amundsen whose preparation, methods, and whose personal traits and attitudes are shown to be not only the main factors of his success in being the first person to stand at the South Pole, but also factors that could lead to little other than success in his or any endeavour. Amundsen, Huntford argues, had no less of an arduous task to perform that Scott and had to perform that task in essentially the same environment under the same conditions. Huntford debunks the claim that Amundsen was the beneficiary of more benign weather and easier ground than was Scott. He goes on to clearly delineate how Amundsen’s tactics were not only designed specifically and consciously to minimize risk from difficult weather and terrain but how failure to employ similar tactics made it virtually impossible for Scott to achieve his goals in all but the most benign polar environment. Amundsen built safety margins that would see him through conditions far worse than he actually encountered, Scott built margins that were inadequate for all but the most forgiving of Antarctic conditions.

Most importantly, however, the tale of Amundsen and Scott is a superbly entertaining drama that will stand the test of time. It has roots deep in the soil of the human condition and speaks to us about things that we are not likely to ever lose our taste for – excitement and adventure, exploration and discovery, contest and victory, and even (especially in the case of the Edwardians) struggle and defeat. And Roland Huntford’s The Last Place on Earth is by far the most superbly crafted retelling of this story.

[Zach · Rating 5 out of 5]

First off - don't read this book if you really, really like Captain Robert Scott. You probably shouldn't even read it if you even have ever had a slight admiration for him.

Huntford, the author, rips Scott a new one approximately 4,000 times throughout the almost 550 page book. I don't think I need spoilers in this review, as everyone already knows that Amundson the Norwegian won and Scott the Brit lost, so I'll just say it here - I was shocked to hear that technically speaking, poor Scott never even made it to the South Pole - they were still a few miles off when they brushed off their gloves and said, "welp let's head back."

This book is basically an exacting summary of the ineptitude of the entire British expedition, the "good ol' boy" style of the British upper class that allowed Scott to even get the expedition started, and the unbelievable tyranny of the majority - of both the British and Norwegian populace.

On the contrary, Huntford heaps praises constantly on Amundson, who he seems to greatly admire. It's telling that in the opening pages of the book, Huntford says he is "required to print" a statement from Scott's son complettely disavowing any connection with the book or its author. I should have realized right then that this book was going to completely throw paint on the relatively pristine wall of Scott's reputation.

As far as I can tell Huntford did his homework quite thoroughly before beginning this work (and judging from the pages and pages of resources and citations in the back of the book, it appears he did) - using personal testimonies and the diaries/journals/letters that it seems everyone in the early 20th century enjoyed so much to detail just how organized Amundson was, and how Scott was not.

There's only a few times when Huntford directly compliments Scott - to say that he was a brilliant writer able to capture the public's sympathy, and when talking about his vast stocism. Both of those are rather double-edged. The single time I can recall a compliment freely given is when Scott is talking to his men about science before starting out from the pole, where Huntford seems to sadly say that he missed a much safer calling that he really could have shined in.

I almost wanted to give the book 4 stars for two reasons: I felt that many more diagrams, and better made, might make the reader's tracking of the two racing groups easier, and also because it really did start to wear on me with just how merciless Huntford was in biting into almost every aspect of Scott's character. And the part that perhaps Sir Peter Scott, the son, disagreed with the most was the fact that Huntford felt the need to mention that Scott's wife (Peter's mother) briefly had an affair with Amundson's Norwegian mentor while her husband was exploring the pole seemed a bit unnecessary.

However, the book is worth five stars for the sheer detail and exciting way that Huntford writes. There's a lot of setup in the early part of the book (it's even set up into book 1 and 2) that was a little bit slower to read, but when the men are all at the edges of Antarctica and champing at the bit to get going, the story flows along as easily as sledges on hard packed snow.

It was only fitting that I finished the book while my plane was flying over the southern tip of Greenland, where Amundson's mentor became famous. Staring down at the endless icy expanse below my 747, I can only imagine what it was like for them. And thanks to this book, my imagination was able to become a lot more vivid.

[Nadia · Rating 3 out of 5]

It was obvious from Scott's own diaries that he was a bit petty and overly dramatic, and that his expedition to the South Pole was somewhat poorly organised, but this (very entertaining) book makes it sound even worse, something akin to a Laurel and Hardy movie in terms of incompetence. More than anything though, it's clear that the author really, really hates R.F. Scott. Roland Huntford hates Scott with the fire of a thousand suns. Roland Huntford hates Scott so much, it's as if Scott had taken Huntford's pet hamster and put him in a microwave and then stomped on whatever was left of it after that. Huntford hates Scott as if Scott had killed Huntford's mother personally and then insulted her a couple times for good measure.

In a way, the book is more revealing of Huntford than Scott or Amundsen. Everything Amundsen does is justified and excused, whereas Huntford doesn't have a single good thing to say about Scott, to an almost comical extent. Even benign aspects of Scott's biography are seen as proof of his flaws: marrying an interesting woman is interpreted as a sign that Scott was a hen-pecked loser, for example, and every time Huntford mentions Scott's wife, his words are dripping with thinly veiled misogyny. Huntford appears to worship a particular narrow view of masculinity and 'proper' male behaviour, and those who fit it are his heroes, no matter what (Amundsen, Scott's Polar companion Oates), whereas those who reveal themselves to be too insecure, melancholic or sentimental are reviled (Scott himself, Wilson, or Amundsen's man Johansen).

Strangely enough, I came out of it with a more forgiving attitude towards Scott than before. It's clear that both explorers were very flawed as human beings (like we all are) and as leaders. Amundsen made mistakes, too (such as initially starting on the Polar journey too early in the season, a decision that almost ended in disaster), and there were plenty of unsavoury aspects about his character, too. Nobody's perfect, and all pedestals are bound to crumble. But it's easier for me to empathise with Scott's indecision, his depression, his worries, his bursts of emotion, his jealousy, because he lays them bare for all to see. I feel that I know him better. Amundsen's distant, determined competence remains inaccessible to me.

In the end, it's undeniable that Amundsen was the better explorer, but Scott had the better story. And even though Huntford may disagree (which would be strange for a writer, though!), the story is actually just as important as the expedition. Going to the Pole is meaningless in and of itself: it's just a spot in a barren place. The whole point of an exploration is to let others know what you've found, and not just as data, but also to give them something to be excited and dream about. Amundsen may have been prepared for all other aspects of his journey, but if he could not tell a good story, then he neglected something very important, while Scott's people ran with it.

It's a good read, though!

[Animesh · Rating 5 out of 5]

More than being a marvellous historical accounting on polar exploration and its associated politics, this book is a treatise on leadership and management - not only for people who lead but also for people who follow. Mr Huntford also details on the the accomplishments of Scott and Amundsen prior to their race rivalry, something which novice readers like me are unaware of.

I had my share of exploration while basic camping and trekking in the Himalayas (and I am not really suited for it). But one can always admire and be inspired from the actions, strength and willpower of explorers in the 1900s given that they were devoid of the technology that we have today. The book sure ends in an ode to Amundsen but if and when you finish it, you will know that Amundsen demands it.

[Jesse · Rating 4 out of 5]

What I learned: Don't attempt to be the first person to reach the South Pole if you don't really know anything about polar exploration. Also, stories about explorers in Antarctica are less depressing than stories of explorers elsewhere, because nobody lives in Antarctica, so there's no colonialism or genocide involved.

Foolery aside, this is a fascinating book.

[George Ilsley · Rating 5 out of 5]

Wonderful. People complain about this book, because Amundsen is so wonderful and Scott is so disorganized, but really, with the benefit of hindsight — is not that basically what happened?

Amundsen used sled dogs and skis; Scott used ponies. One of these strategies proved to be useful and one did not.

[Kuszma · Rating 5 out of 5]

Csúcskategóriás párhuzamos életrajz, ami a felfedezések történetének talán legdrámaibb végkifejletébe torkollik. Amundsen és Scott sarkvidéki küzdelmeit Huntford képes úgy tálalni, hogy még a júniusi hőségben is megcsap tőle az Antarktisz jéghideg szele. Igazi mítosztalanító szöveg: lépésről lépésre bontja le a Scott köré épített hőskultuszt, míg végül szerencsétlen angol ott áll előttünk csupaszon. Közben pedig – természetesen – visszahelyezi jogaiba a méltatlanul hanyagolt Amundsent. Van ugye az a mondás, hogy halottról jót, vagy semmit – nos, Scott talán ennek is köszönheti, hogy heroikus pusztulása a jégmezőn igazi brit nemzeti szimbólumot csinált belőle, és senki sem firtatta, hogy ha annyira jó felfedező volt, akkor ugyan miért is előzte meg őt végül norvég vetélytársa. Huntford viszont úgy van vele, hogy azóta a felek kábé egyformán halottak, úgyhogy ideje tiszta vizet önteni a pohárba.

Erről a könyvről az előttem értékelők szinte minden érdemlegeset elmondtak, magam csak azt emelném ki, ami engem megragadott: hogy ez a könyv legalább annyira vezetéselméleti kézikönyv, mint amennyire felfedező-életrajz. Amundsen bemutatásakor feltűnő, hogy Huntford milyen lelkesedéssel formálja meg a „jó vezető” szobrát: a demokratikus, nyitott és innovatív irányítóért, aki felelősnek érzi magát az embereiért, szorgalmasan tanulmányozza elődei és a saját hibáit, lelkiismeretesen átgondolja újra és újra az előtte álló lehetőségeket, és erőn felül törekszik a veszély minimalizálására. Tökéletesen ismeri a sarkvidéket, öltözködésre, táplálkozásra, szállítóeszközökre rigorózus figyelmet fordít, ellátmányát nagy biztonsági ráhagyással állítja össze – ha nem is hibátlan vezető, de mindenképpen arra törekszik, hogy az legyen. Számára a sarkvidéki út nem kaland, hanem feladat, amit zökkenőmentesen (és a szükségesnél nagyobb áldozatok nélkül) kell megoldani.

Ezzel szemben Scott jellemének felrajzolásakor az író már-már kényszeresen szedi össze mindazon rossztulajdonságokat, amikkel az Isten megverhet egy irányítót. Labilis személyiség, aki informális tekintélyének hiányát merev, formális szabályok mögé rejti. Szinte tükörképe a brit birodalmi mentalitásnak: annak, hogy mi angolok vagyunk a föld krémje, mi úgyis megoldunk minden felmerülő problémát, elég rögtönöznünk a válságos pillanatokban. Nem hajlandó tanulni senkitől, felületesen vizsgálja meg a problémákat, arra számít, hogy úgyis szerencséje lesz – és ha nem lesz, hát panaszkodik a sorsra. Huntford dühe helyenként tapintható, hisz kimondva-kimondatlanul gyilkossággal vádolja Scott-ot, aki nem pusztán önmagát, de társait is felelőtlenül halálba vitte. Leginkább pedig az a mentalitás piszkálja a csőrét, hogy az angolnak szemmel láthatóan fontosabb volt az, hogy tetteit a hősiesség mázával vonja be, mint hogy szakszerűen végrehajtson egy feladatot. Sőt: erre még büszke is volt.

Amúgy meg Scott többet kapott, mint szimpla hősiességet: mártír lett belőle, és ezzel aratott posztumusz diadalt szegény Amundsenen. Visszaemlékezései az önigazolás mesterművei, és mellesleg lángoló, kalandoktól hemzsegő*, irodalmilag is izgalmas szövegek – ellentétben a norvég irományaival, amik száraz és szerény művek. Azt sugallják, hogy a sarkot meghódítani nem volt nagy ügy mondjuk ahhoz képest, hogy milyen agybaj Budakesziről hétköznap reggel nyolckor bejutni a Moszkváig. Ugyan miért is érdekelné ez az olvasókat? Ám szerencsére itt van nekünk Huntford, aki közbeveti magát, ha kell, és helyre teszi a dolgokat. Úgyhogy: gia, gia, Norvégia. Hajrá Amundsen!

(Megj.: azért a kutyák lelövéséért haragudtam. De hát nyilván nem lenne ilyen nagy a pofám, ha én kínlódtam volna ott az Antarktiszon.)

* „A kaland – mint Vilhjalmur Stefansson amerikai felfedező szokta mondogatni – csupán a hozzá nem értés jele.”

[Laura Dzpz · Rating 5 out of 5]

“Thus began the race for the South Pole. For the privilege of being the first to tread this useless yet so desirable spot, both men were prepared to drag themselves 1,500 miles across frozen wilderness, and face any extremity of suffering and danger. The poles of the earth had become an obsession of Western man. It could be argued against but not argued away. Since the obsession was there, it had to be exorcised, and the sooner the better.”

The last place on Earth is a fascinating account of the race to the South Pole. I must confess it took me some time to tackle this book as I found it a bit daunting and intimidating, far from it, I was surprised by how much I enjoyed it and how easy it was for me to read. This is a must read for anyone interested in polar exploration. It is a well-researched book by an author versed in the subject, it´s well written and includes extracts from diaries and letters; maps and photographs that help to get immersed in the story and understand the context, the letters and diary entries are also very effective in giving a voice to the characters.

The book has a very clear structure, it doesn’t merely describe the race to the South Pole, it starts by summarizing the history of polar exploration, giving an insight on the various previous voyages and attempts to conquer both the North and South Poles. After this brief introduction to the subject, the author gives us an account of Scott’s and Amundsen’s lives, motives for their respective journeys and the previous experience they acquired before their expeditions. Then, Roland Hurnford proceeds to tell us how the race unraveled, we accompany Scott and Amundsen every step of the way, from the preparation and planification, to the arrival at the longed South Pole and back again.

One of the things I loved is how well Huntford describes life in the Antarctic regions, going into great detail and telling us about the diet, pastime activities and duties of each team during the long winter months, opening a window for us to fully understand what this long endeavors really consisted on: a lot of waiting and getting ready for the last and crucial stretch of the way.

If I was to criticize anything it would be that it's very clear from the beginning that Huntford is biased against Scott, something he doesn’t really pretend to hide at any point. He provides very detailed descriptions of Scott’s ineptitude and shortcuts, including aspects of his personality, leadership style and planification. In contrast, he’s really impressed with Amundsen’s performance throughout, going as far as saying that he was the best polar explorer. Bu even if he’s biased, Huntford explains Scott’s flaws withing the context of his life in the Royal Navy and the mentality and prejudice that came with that environment.

The author shows incredibly well the contrast between both characters, Scott’s interest in the South Pole was a mean to an end, he was mainly trying to advance his career in the Navy. Amundsen on the other side, had been interested in polar exploration since his teen years. Where Scott improvised and cut corners, Amundsen planned everything to the millimeter and carried all the necessary preparations with plenty of time to deal with any eventuality. We discern Scott’s lack of forethought, risking the life of his men every step of the way, contrasting with Amundsen’s logic thinking and his lack of hesitation in turning back when the conditions were not favorable or ideal, he wouldn’t risk any lives to reach his goal.

Fram Polar Exploration Museum (Oslo), here I come!

[Jude · Rating 3 out of 5]

This book can be a great exercise in critical thinking. Huntford’s bias for Amundsen and disdain against Scott can be very subtle (e.g. “Amundsen seemed to...”) or exaggerated (to the extent of accusing Scott of holding Wilson and Bowers back and dooming them to protect his reputation - with pretty much no evidence). I’m not too thrilled about his notions of femininity either, but it’s written in the 70s so gah, never mind. So just be very aware of his biases as you read, and after you’re done, check out other books on the race to the pole for a more balanced understanding. 3 stars for not keeping to a more objective point of view.

Shortcomings aside, this is really a great textbook on leadership and our perceptions of achievement. To Huntford’s credit, he takes great pains to explain the rationale behind all their expedition preparations, so people like me unacquainted with cold weather and outdoor treks can understand the rationale behind their decisions.

The thing that intrigued me (and riled Huntford) the most was this: Scott bungled (Huntford’s word of choice) the expedition and was doomed by his shoddy preparation and incompetence, yet dying in his self-manufactured struggle made him a hero in public eyes. Amundsen planned meticulously and made great decisions during the expedition, but the lack of near-deaths, starvation and unnecessary struggle doesn’t make for hero worship. Their dual tales are best summed up with what’s become a favourite quote of mine: “Adventure is a sign of incompetence.”

[Tim · Rating 3 out of 5]

Roland Huntford's take on the race to the South Pole is fascinating, often riveting. But his relentless bashing of Robert Falcon Scott gets a bit tiresome. I'm far from an expert; it seems much of the criticism of Scott is deserved if one looks strictly at what was the most efficient and safest way to the pole. Roald Amundsen is so prepared and efficient that it almost takes the fun out of his first-to-the-pole feat. Scott, who of course died on his way back after losing the race to the pole, in many ways certainly seemed reckless. But there also was something sort of heroic about relying so much on simple human effort, lunkheaded and foolhardy as it might sometimes have seemed.

Anyway, Huntford pulls no punches; it's just a warning that those who want detached, kid-gloves treatment should look elsewhere. Otherwise, this is quite good, though not up to the standards of what would follow, Huntford's Ernest Shackleton biography.

[Eric_W · Rating 4 out of 5]

I've always been struck by the fact that the British revere Scott, a miserable failure, in my estimation. He was smug, didn't do his homework, and wasted resources on a doomed effort. Amundsen, on the other hand, studied the Eskimos to learn how to survive in harsh arctic conditions, learned how to use dogs, including eating them as they went along, and he breezed to the South Pole and back almost as easily as a walk in the park. Scott insisted on taking mules, which required that he haul hay along. Just ridiculous.

[Kathy Thelen · Rating 4 out of 5]

Really great as a study in contrasting leadership styles (or, rather, how to and not to lead, since Huntford was pretty obvious that one -- Amundsen -- was good and one --Scott--was disastrously bad). Kind of hard to follow the actual paths of these guys (though admittedly, i was mostly listening to this while running so I had no map handy). But it's just a great story of these two guys, and the stark contrasts between them, esp in how they prepared and organized their respective journeys, how they interacted with their subordinates, and how they dealt with setbacks. turn out to be the heroes of this story. The last chapters, when they are racing each other (albeit from two different starting points, so they could not know the other's whereabouts) to get to the pole, is especially good. Dogs figure prominently.

[Volodja Rjadom · Rating 4 out of 5]

4.25

[Em H · Rating 5 out of 5]

I’m genuinely still thinking about this book weeks after I finished it. The portrayal of Amundsen and Scott as two leaders with the same goal but completely contrasting approaches to their respective journeys is an absolutely genius way of telling their stories. There’s a high level of detail which is maintained well throughout writings of each man’s background, preparations, and actual journey to the South. I absolutely ate this up and can’t stop thinking about polar expeditions and how great of a country Norway is.

[Myka · Rating 5 out of 5]

Huntford wrote the definitive book on the famous Race to the South Pole between Englishman Robert F. Scott and Norwegian Roald Amundsen. Not to give it away, but-- Amundsen won!

Huntford crafted more than an historical account of the two expeditions. The Last Place on Earth intertwines the biographies of two very different men and examines their competing world views using the race as a lens. To research the book, he combed through all manner of records from military reports and bank statements to letters and the testimony of mere acquaintances. Each man receives a thorough investigation from childhood until death, as professional Polar explorers and private men. Nature could not draw a sharper contrast between two people, yet Huntford gives both their due.

Most significantly, Huntford pierces the aura surrounding Robert F. Scott's life and death. Though not very successful as a naval officer, dying in Antarctica transformed Scott into the ideal hero of the British Empire. The facts prove Scott was willfully stubborn, inexperienced with polar conditions, and blinded by romantic notions of Man's Indomitable Will to Triumph. Under imperial delusions of grandeur, he trapped three men into sharing his demise. Nevertheless, he remains a revered figure in Antarctic history. Huntford gives a frank appraisal of the man, the first in the genre, with such conclusive research that every subsequent book about the journeys cannot ignore his findings.

I will read Huntford's books on Shackelton and Nansen when mail resumes in the spring... another three months! Oh well, I've more to do than read about the past.

[Katie · Rating 4 out of 5]

This wasn't the book I thought it was going to be, and that's because I've read Scott's diaries and have experienced the story from his perspective. This book is an in-depth comparison of the two South Pole expeditions and it's very clear why Amundsen was successful.
Amundsen comes through as a brilliant and conscientious explorer, while Scott comes across as a narrow-minded bungler. I liked the way their stories intersected slightly at times, and how the author put the stories together in the book. This is a very well researched book about both the men, and it's full of lots of sources and quotes from people around them.
The author also talks about the culture in both countries, and the general ideas about exploration.
It's astonishing to read what Amundsen and his men achieved, and then to have it bashed by the British press because they were pouting after coming second. I was cursing Scott throughout the book as I knew he was leading his South Pole Party to their death. Literally everything he could have got wrong, he got wrong...from relying on ponies, dismissing the dogs, under-filling the depots, dismissing Inuit clothing, not practicing with skis. the different personal approaches were interesting too -how Scott's strict Navy experience meant he was unbending with orders, and how Amundsen made sure he played to his men's' strengths, and even swapping round the dog teams if they had friends on other sleds!
A fantastic tome of a book, and absolutely worth a read for anyone who wants some Polar adventure.

[LJ · Rating 3 out of 5]

When I picked up this book titled 'Scott and Amundsen's race to the South pole' I expected more than just over a quarter of it to be about the actual race to the pole. And this is a thick book, over 500 pages of tiny writing, so I had to do a lot of wading through before I actually got to the part I wanted.

I cannot fault the author in his research. This book is dense. If you want every single detail about Scott and Amundsen... and every other detail you could never need... then this is the book for you. I am really interested in polar exploration and yet there was far too much information that I just didn't need to know nor was it written in a way that I would be interested to know.
Another thing that jarred the reading experience was how much the writer was against Scott. This author was certainly not neutral in his opinions against the two men and his dislike for Scott came across very strongly, which was a little off-putting at times.

Overall, this book felt like it took me about 4 years to get through, but it was worth it when it finally went into detail about the actual race. I enjoyed that if nothing else.

[Kavanand (Reading for Two) · Rating 3 out of 5]

The Last Place on Earth is an exhaustive, well-researched account of Scott and Amundsen's race to the South Pole, but I can't rate it any higher because of the author's huge bias against Scott. I get it--Scott isn't my favorite either, but contempt and loathing ooze off every page, which makes it a little hard to trust the author's conclusions.

[Allegra · Rating 3 out of 5]

I do believe mr. huntford has never heard of this human concept we call “friendship”

[Sam Levy · Rating 5 out of 5]

An astonishingly well researched look at two contrasting individuals and expeditions. The author has clearly come with an axe to grind against Scott but it’s hard not to agree when confronted with both the facts and the comparison to Amundsen. It’s hard not to read agog as Scott’s party lands in the Antarctic and immediately sinks one of their three motorised sledges, especially when contrasted with Amundsen’s party landing and putting up an outpost immediately.

Amundsen is quickly becoming one of my favourite historical figures, a man whose accomplishments speak for themselves (involved in the first Antarctic overwinter, first man to sail the North-West Passage, first man at the South Pole, first man at both North and South Poles, etc etc) but who leads by example and is always respectful of those who know more than him. The way he accumulates knowledge and fiercely respects his shipmates while not tolerating bungling is laudable and contrasts here with Scott doing the polar equivalent of slipping on a banana skin and falling down a flight of stairs.

Scott dying a martyr feels like the culmination of a series of poor decisions made by him - confused orders, a reliance on ponies just because Shackleton used them, a complete disinterest in learning from other polar explorers, not making sure there was enough food or fuel in the poorly spaced depots left allowing for no margin for error. It contrasts with how he’s often portrayed as a heroic failure, and instead the sympathy is with those dragged down by him. Oates in particular, who was brought along mainly as a pony consultant, I felt particularly sorry for and liked a great deal when we get excerpts from his diaries.

Clearly I am getting old and have found my dad niche in polar exploration, but surviving against the odds in the cold is cool! Do I feel guilty reading this book in a warm room with a fire going? Yes, yes I do.

[Florence Buchholz · Rating 4 out of 5]

It was still the age of discovery, the start of the twentieth century. The North Pole had just been conquered. No one had yet been to the South Pole. Norway was still a backward country ruled by Sweden, badly in need of a national hero. Roald Amundsen was born to be an explorer. Once he had decided to conquer the South Pole, he let nothing stand in his way. A natural leader, he painstakingly provided his men with all they needed for survival in a hostile, frozen continent. British Commander Scott was Amundsen's perfect foil. He was a well born pompous British naval officer, rigid in command, obsessed with his public image, careless with the lives of men and animals. The results of both expeditions were easy enough to predict, though there is no satisfaction in reading about the suffering of human beings and animals pushed beyond the physical and psychological limits. For me, the triumph of the human quest for discovery is somewhat overshadowed by the fate of the creatures that were so paramount in reaching the South Pole.

[Kristina · Rating 5 out of 5]

Inspiring and detailed story of how to properly plan, prepare and execute something ambitious that hasn't been done before.
Huntford has two parallel paths going: to success, and to failure. And two characters that could not be more different with more different endings to their lives. One of my favourite paragraphs at the end of the book summarises the fundamentals: 'Scott wanted to be a hero; Amundsen merely wanted to get to the Pole. Scott, with his instinct for self-dramatization, was playing to the gallery; Amundsen thought of the job in hand, not of an audience.'

The level of detail and research that has gone into this duography is impressive and for all adventure lovers, simply fascinating to read.

Unfortunately, due to the timing of reading this book there are too many unfunny parallels that can be drawn to the Brexit disaster, the most important one being learning from mistakes and making decisions accordingly.

[Franco · Rating 5 out of 5]

I loved this one, it can be listened as an audiobook. Although it could loose a hundred pages without problem (it's ~600 total).

The stories of Scott and Amundsen are interleaved, maybe half the book introducing both guys and the political context of the trip and then the trip itself. The double biography works beautifully because it makes a contrast between someone who's been preparing himself his whole for it (Amundsen) and another guy (Scott) who just hastily packed a suitcase. At a point the contrast it's comical and for Scott you can feel a whole range of emotions. From pity to disgust to just apathy. What's also nice about this books is that the author gets access to this guys journals, so you can get a pretty accurate picture of how both trips went.

[TPR · Rating 3 out of 5]

I wish I could give this more than 3 stars, because it is incredibly well researched, but the author's voice often destroyed my enjoyment of the book.

As others have pointed out, the bias toward Amundsen is obvious, which I would not mind, if it would not lead the author to project his views on women and the world in general onto him. He tries to fit Amundsen into a very narrow window of masculinty and in doing do inevitably contradicts himself with the sources.
The book feels like an emotional reaction to years of British narration of Scott as the tragic hero and Amundsen as the evil cheater.

Therefore, I would recommend taking everything in the book with a grain of salt and then moving on to other books on the subject to gain a more well-rounded perspective.

[Andrew Ritchie · Rating 4 out of 5]

4.5/ 5

If you want to read a positive portrayal of Captain Robert Falcon Scott the national hero and heroic but unfortunate explorer then this is not the book for you.

Huntford completely tears apart Scott's character, leadership style and ability leaving no doubt that all the blame for the tragedy that unfolded stood with him. At the same time he can't praise Amundsen's attributes enough.

Is he tough on Scott? Maybe, but the thoroughly researched evidence doesn't go in his favour. Is he overly effusive towards Amundsen? Possibly but again the evidence suggests far superior leadership, planning and implementation that delivered success.

The contrasting experience of similar conditions brought about by choice of people, equipment, mode of transport, animals and diet are all written about in detail and are all fascinating.

[Juan Cacho · Rating 4 out of 5]

Una amplia recopilación de historias de ambos exploradores del Polo Sur. Con asombro me entero de que la versión oficial maquilla mucho de lo que fue la expedición mal planeada y mal llevada a cabo de Scott, pero también que Amundsen tuvo varias actitudes posteriores a su retorno cuestionables cuando menos. ¿Cómo dice el dicho? ¿No conozcas a tus héroes? Pues eso. Al final del día, son como cualquiera de nosotros, hombres con sus luces y sus sombras. El mejor libro sobre la gesta del Polo Sur que he leído. A por más.