It takes a really good book to make me cry. No ordinary novel can evoke such emotion from me. No, it takes a book like Fearless, a book that touches the reader so deeply, to do it. Tim Lott plays on the very essence of human behavior, with his memorable themes, interesting elements, and things that just plain out make you ask why.
A huge theme in Fearless is hope. The main character, Little Fearless, appears to symbolize this theme, as she always is the one to lift spirits and to spur determination when it is most needed. Things are always pretty grim at The Institute. Taken away from their homes, the girls who live there constantly miss their families. After years of waiting, most have given up, accepted the fact that they will never see loved ones again. But time after time, it is Little Fearless who reassures everyone that their families will come one day and that nobody should give up. Little Fearless gives meaning to my favorite poem by Emily Dickenson titled, “Hope is the Thing With Feathers.” It goes like this: “Hope” is the thing with feathers –That perches in the soul - And sings the tune without the words - And never stops - at all -And sweetest - in the Gale - is heard - And sore must be the storm - That could abash the little Bird - That kept so many warm - I’ve heard it in the chilliest land - And on the strangest Sea -Yet - never - in Extremity, It asked a crumb - of me.” Little Fearless is the bird. She “perches in the soul” by feeding a hope in all of the girls at the Institute that the Controller tries hard to extinguish. Also the part where it goes, “And sore must be the storm - That could abash the little Bird - That kept so many warm,” expresses Little Fearless’s nature. She is extremely persistent. To make her stop bringing hope to the children at The Institute, frankly, you have to kill her. It’s the same with the little bird in the poem. That’s why the theme of Hope is so strongly shown through LF. Just Like Dickenson’s bird, she symbolizes it and she is what drives the entire story forward.
This book made me think a lot about the concept of justice and how hard I would fight for it. I mean, as a girl living in the United States with the freedom of speech, and print, and religion (etc.), I’ve never really dealt with injustice. Sure, in my own very minor way, I suppose you could argue I have- getting an overwhelming amount of homework, having to go to school when there are several feet of snow on the ground just waiting to be played in, having to wake up at six every morning to trudge to class... But Lott imposes the question I’ve never had to think about: What would you do if your freedoms, your inborn rights were taken from you? Everybody likes to think that they would be like Little Fearless and protest and rebel, including me. But the majority of the population, just like it is displayed in the book, would just keep their thoughts quiet and listen to whomever the authority figure. So even if I would be like little fearless, it’s human nature to want to be like everybody else, to fit in. Standing up for freedom takes a lot of courage and, most of the time, is not received kindly. And as much as I want to think I would be like Little Fearless, I don’t think I have the courage.
Another interesting concept in Fearless is identity. Just as with justice, I never really thought about how powerful identity is. Although it is part of human nature to fit in, it is also plain human desire to be recognized and remembered. To be known. In Fearless, the pain of not having an identity really comes clear. When nobody steps forward to admit that they escaped from The Institute, The Controller decides to punish everybody. The girls don’t even have a name when they come to The Institute- just a number given to them when they arrive. They don’t even have a family that they remember. As you can see, they already have lost a lot of what makes them individuals. But, as punishment, the Controller takes away the few unique qualities they have left. First, they all are forced to get haircuts, all to the same exact length. Then, they had all their clothing died grey to math each other. I was surprised to learn as I was reading this book, just how much of an impact this has on a human: “The Controller had started with nine hundred and fifty girls who weren’t quite sure who they were. Then he had all their hair cut off, so it was hard to tell the difference between them – which made it harder to believe that they were really themselves. Now with all their hair the same length and all their clothes the same color, it was harder than ever.” I can’t imagine how terrible it would be to not know who I am. And that is when I realized how terrible the Holocaust must have been. Apart from the obvious tortures- demanding labor, having rights taken away, having families killed- the Jews had all their hair cut off, too, and all their clothes were the same, also. And that is what must have hurt the most. Not being able to distinguish yourself from thousands of peers. And I never really thought about this until I read Fearless. When we’re all the same, nobody is special, nobody is unique, nobody has hope. That is why the Holocaust was so effective and that is why the Controller’s punishments were so effective. All because of identity.
I couldn’t help but realize that this book was set up sort of like a fairytale. First of all, there is that sort of magic element that all fairytales have. The character Stargazer can “see” things. She predicts the future several times, though most girls make fun of her: “’Sometimes I see the future, other times just a possible future that may or may not come true.’” This added a whole other level to the book, a sort of mysterious and mystical one. The same feeling that you get from fairytales. Secondly, the heroine of the novel has to break a few rules and boundaries to reach the truth. Just like Alice going down the rabbit hole, Little Fearless has to break through the boundaries of her reality to find out what the real truth is. In this case, she escapes from The Institute, an unspoken and yet severe offense. But if she hadn’t been brave enough to, just like all the heroes in fairytales, then she never would have seen the truth about her society. Finally, there’s this “three” rule Fearless follows that all fairytales do, too. Like in the Three Little Pigs who don’t find the perfect material to build a house until the third time. Or in the Three Little Bears, when Goldilocks doesn’t find the right temperature porridge until the third one she tries. In Fearless, Little Fearless sneaks out into the city three times, finding parents and telling them the truth about the Institute but it isn’t until the third time that she starts a rebellion. Because all of these elements are so specifically attributed to fairytales, I think that Lott must have used them for a reason, and that it’s not just sheer coincidence. So what was Lott trying to contribute to his story? Well, I can’t know for sure, but what I think that he was trying to do was emphasize the whole “cautionary tale” thing. Like all authors of dystopian fiction, it’s obvious that Lott is trying to send a message or warning to today’s society about what not to do. What better way to do it than in a genre known by everyone that teaches a lesson? So although the fairytale effect may seem a bit childish to some, it is actually very effective.
A really weak element in this book happened to be the characters, which was very unfortunate given that everything else was so well done. The reason for this is, in my opinion, due to a mistake that Lott made when referring to his characters. It is explained in the book that when a girl arrives at the school, they are forced to leave their name behind and take on a number to be referred to as. What the girls call each other, though, is based on their personality traits. For example, Tattle, a good friend of Little Fearless, is called that because she talks a lot. Beauty is the prettiest at the Institute, Soap-dish likes everything to be clean, and Stargazer can see the future. But the problem with these names is that they come to define the characters by a single word. Not they’re attitude or the way they talk, but with the word that is associated with them. Save for Fearless, everybody at the institute is the same to the reader because they are a word rather than a character. Even though this was the books only flaw, it was a pretty major one that I came to despise more and more before I finally turned the last page.
A really cool thing about the setting of this novel is that it has two sides to it. The Community Faith School, or “The Institute”, is presented in two ways depending on the viewpoint (the omniscient narration allows this). From inside the Institute, it’s plain to see that the so called “school” is a prison for the girls there: “There are rats, and we eat food that makes us ill, and everyone is given a number instead of a name, and we have to work all day long, and there are no toys and hardly any books, and no one is free to say what they think.’” The people on the outside, living in the world that the girls in The Institute got taken away from, believe every lie that their leaders tell them. The Institute, referred to by these outsiders as “The Community Faith School”, are told something much different about that terrible place: “It is a good place, that’s for sure. A place where you will learn discipline.
Education. Training. Respect.’” So even though there is really only one setting, this setting is displayed in two different ways giving the reader viewpoints from both the people in The Institute and outside of it.
So, to conclude, Fearless was an easy read, but there is so much more to it than just what’s on the outside. Just like Dickenson’s bird, Little fearless has definitely found a place in my soul and will for sure not be soon forgotten.