This book is about decision making and particularly about how organisational knowledge can be harnessed and used in a collaborative approach to the big decisions organisations need to make to remain successful.
"Judgment Calls" looks at 12 case studies of organisations which have made successful decisions at critical times and the processes CEOs and senior managers have used to engender a collaborative rather than a top-down leader approach. For me, the most important parts of the book are the Preface (by Laurence Prusak) and the Introduction. It's in these that the writers set out their thinking and findings about decision making.
Davenport and Manville's research of these 12 success stories has led them to postulate four reasons (or principles) for such success:
* Decision making as a participative problem-solving process (with some emphasis of the rise of the social media as one key driver of this)
* The opportunities of new technology and analysis
* The power of culture
* Leaders doing the right thing and establishing the right context
A key tenet of their notion about effective decision-making is to debunk the "Great Man" theory wherein leaders are looked upon as the font of all wisdom. The authors' intent here is quite explicit - "We offer this book as an antidote for, and even the counter to, the Great Man theory of decision making and organizational performance" I believe the book is a great discussion starter for all business leaders towards achieving this lofty goal.
As the book is built around the 12 case studies, some observations about these are in order.
Firstly, I liked the fact that they all display positive outcomes for the organisations - there are too many books around that focus on the negative and as the authors (rightly in my opinion) point out "We chose to tell stories of good decisions because we think the world needs some good examples to emulate".
I also liked the idea that the reader has to search through each case to see how the links to the author's four principles might have been used. Each case study concludes with a short "reflections" section on the decision making aspects in this case. Perhaps a few self-reflective questions may have assisted the reader to get the message here, particularly as the authors explicitly state that they are not providing a checklist.
On the downside, I found the cases rather long and at times complex and therefore hard to follow. I appreciate the balance the author's may have been trying to achieve in providing enough information for the reader to get a real feel and understanding for the organisational context. For me, less would have been better as this detracted from my enjoyment of the book.
All in all, I feel this book may perhaps be another nail in the coffin of the command and control leadership approach that has been all too common in some western societies and organisations. Could this be the start of an "Organisational Spring" movement where leaders engender decision making in a far more collaborative and humble way? One can only hope so.