Mahfouz’s Akhenaten: Dweller in Truth is a wonderful use of historical fiction by a masterful author to bring to life the brief reign of Akhenaten in ancient Egypt. I recall learning of Akhenaten when I was young; he was the “sun king” who believed in one god, unlike his contemporaries. But that was all I knew.
This novel is structured as a journey by a young man, years after Akhenaten’s death, to learn from that king’s contemporaries just what the pharaoh and his rule was like, what happened to alienate him from the priests, what led to his downfall and the end of his reign. To do this, Meriamun talked with friends, family, enemies of Akhenaten, with past members of his government. In all, he interviews fourteen men and women, including the former queen, Nefertiti.
The essence of the interviews is the varying pictures they reveal of Akhenaten, and of subjects themselves with their possible motives, in the past and the present. It’s interesting to read the shifts in view of Akhenaten from deformed, effeminate, unnatural heretic to loving, prayerful, enlightened king trying to lead people to his god. While I know this is fiction, I enjoyed the multiple views that allow some form to take shape (realizing that the true person is unknowable).
While reading, I was often struck by contemporary parallels as we often try to analyze public figures through multiple testimonies. And I think of Mahfouz doing the same since he wrote of many political, cultural, philosophical, and religious movements in novels such as the Cairo Trilogy.
Akhenaten is actually a short novel, a few reviews have called it slight. But I think it accomplishes much, especially for someone like myself, with limited knowledge of Egyptian history. It brought ancient history alive for me. Beyond that, I think it adds to the old adage ... those who do not know history will be condemned to repeat it (or words to that effect).