Last year as part of my Pulitzer challenge I read Sweat by Lynn Nottage. A contemporary look at how a factory closing effected people in a blue collar community, Sweat merited its award. Previously Nottage also won the Pulitzer for Ruined, and she is earning her place as one of America's leading playwrights today. I recently saw some reviews for another of Nottage's plays By the Way, Meet Vera Stark and decided that it would be a worthy inclusion in my African American History Month lineup. A historical look at the treatment of African Americans in the motion picture industry, By the Way, Meet Vera Stark is a poignant look at things left unsaid behind the scenes.
It is the 1930s, and Vera Stark has left the Vaudeville circuit in an attempt to make a name for herself in segregated Hollywood. With the country in the throes of Depression, Vera takes on work for a promising star actress named Gloria Mitchell, and becomes the woman's maid. It is apparent from the beginning that Vera has more talent than Gloria ever will, yet, with attitudes being what they were at the time, Vera's only hope for a break in the industry is that Gloria puts in a good name for her, and, even if she does, it is only for a bit part, most likely in slavery times. Even though California had always been a favored destination during the Great Migration era, motion pictures were shown to national and international audiences, leaving African American actresses in the roles of mammys or slaves. Those light enough like Vera's roommate Anna Marie 'Fernandez" attempted to pass for white, but those blessed with darker skin tones like Vera were not as fortunate and had to work twice as hard for lesser roles. As a result, Vera only took on roles that were not demeaning to herself or to her race.
The second act of the play occurs in 1973 and 2003 on a talk show and a panel discussing Vera's first movie role. While attitudes toward race had changed, in 1973 many stereotypes still existed. After the passage of the Civil Rights Act, it was taboo to mention slavery on television. Vera appeared on a television show and the younger generation desired to discuss her role in The Belle of New Orleans, yet they could not bring up slavery on the air. As a surprise, Gloria appeared on the same show, and, even though the film catapulted Vera's career, Gloria once again stole the limelight due to her race. Not surprisingly looking through a 21st century lens, is that the talk show host encouraged Gloria's behavior. As the 2003 consortium panel started and stopped the footage, they discuss at length Vera and Gloria's relationship in terms of race and gender and who benefitted the most from this relationship. Although the 2003 scenes received the least amount of text, I was most fascinated by these as they viewed Vera's place in the motion picture industry through a historical perspective.
By the Way, Meet Vera Stark is a powerful script that pays homage to African American pioneers in Hollywood's motion picture industry. Vera's character is based on actual actresses who either chose to pass for white or took on demeaning roles when Hollywood was still segregated. By looking at this period piece through a historical lens, Lynn Nottage has preserved this often overlooked slice of Americana. Having also read Sweat, I thought that this text was just as powerful even though it did not win the Pulitzer. Each of Nottage's plays is more brilliant than the next and she should be viewed as one of the foremost playwrights of this generation. A poignant read, By the Way, Meet Vera Stark has been a worthy entry in this year's African American History Month challenge.
4+ stars