Read this as a cheat to fulfill my yearly book targets. The five-star ratings lies not so much in my agreement with Mahathir's thesis but how much the thesis reveals about Mahathir (with hindsight, of course). I would say it says even more about the man's thinking as compared to The Malay Dilemma, unsurprising given that it was written in the 1970s (the last book he would author before becoming Prime Minister), when the 'radical' had accumulated some political and administrative experience. But characteristic of Mahathir, there is no mellowing down of his forthrightness, making this book a useful guide to understanding his tenure. The man has strong thoughts prior to his strong rule.
Most interestingly, The Challenge sets the stage for understanding Mahathir's leaning towards neoclassical economics and a more 'Islamically-guided' administration. In fact, the book represents Mahathir's first endeavour to engage with Islam intellectually, with the same kind of systematicity he showed in The Malay Dilemma, making this a revelling read from the usual self-celebratory, self-righteous discourses that were, ironically, a product of his Islamisation programme. He spoke about money politics and corruption too, a chapter he seems most struggled to write given his sober view of human nature and the pragmatic nature of politics. Tellingly, that became one of the greatest paradox of Mahathir. Money politics flourished under his watch, but, unlike other cartoon dictators, he maintains at least a moral distance from it. The disciplinarian presided over the unfettered excesses of his party and the political economy surrounding it.
In short, The Challenge sets up the challenges anticipated of a rising political star. Poetically, it seems like things have come full circle. He is back, but the challenge remains.