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Before Versailles: A Novel of Louis XIV

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At the most decisive time in the young king's life, Louis XIV can taste the danger. His court teems with greed and corruption, the wrong woman draws him into a wrenching love affair, and a mysterious boy in an iron mask haunts the woods. The untried ruler is coming into his own in 1661, and Louis XIV must face what he is willing to sacrifice for honor and for love.

482 pages, Kindle Edition

First published June 28, 2011

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About the author

Karleen Koen

10 books524 followers
My childhood was filled with glorious books, Little Women, Lad A Dog, Black Beauty, Little House on the Prairie, Caddie Woodlawn. They were as real to me as the life around me, a lower middle class one in a small oil refinery town in Texas. My grandfather, an invalid, was a huge fan of the writers Frank Slaughter, Frank Yerby, and Zane Grey. By the time I learned to read, I was sneaking his square, cheap (a dime, I think) paperbacks off and reading them. Pirates. Passion. History. It has never occurred to me to write anything but historicals, a kind of time travel into other minds, other lands, other eras, other cultures, other worlds. That's what I wish for my readers, that my books take them far away into another place and time and that they enjoy themselves there and maybe even learn an interesting fact or two.

My blog: http://www.karleenkoen.wordpress.com
My website: http://www.karleenkoen.net

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 346 reviews
Profile Image for Annette.
1,015 reviews641 followers
November 16, 2022
This story of Louis XIV, one of the greatest monarchs of Europe, who led France to its glory and made it a cultural inspiration, is concentrated on four months of his life between May 1661 and September 1661. It is set at the palace of Fontainebleau, when the prime minister, Cardinal Mazarin, dies and a twenty-two year-old Louis steps into governing France. During this short period of time, three main plots take place: a love affair with his brother’s wife, appearance of a boy in an iron mask, and scheming of king’s finance minister, Nicolas Fouquet.

The story is an explosion of many characters and events. It is quite overwhelming. I didn't care about every move or breath that was made or taken at the court or the story of every lady-in-waiting. I’d rather have more to the story in terms of linear way (progressing faster) than around it (descriptive of some short period). The four-month story stretching 458 pages doesn’t hold much essence. There is a lot of swish and wish of young ladies. Nevertheless, some tiny parts were interesting, but most of them were quite drawn out and as a result this story didn’t hold my interest for most of the part.
Profile Image for ``Laurie.
221 reviews9 followers
October 10, 2020
I love , love, love Karleen Koen and I've read every one of her books. My only complaint about Koen is the long wait between her books.

"Before Versailles" didn't disappoint me one bit I'm happy to say. I'd been putting off reading this one a long time due to the fact that once read it might be years before there would be a new book by her.

The book began with a galloping pace and I was immediately drawn into the world of young King Louis XIV, the future Sun King.

Prologue:

Intelligent, virile, handsome, a man who made himself master of all he surveyed, Louis XIV was the foremost figure of his age. His drive, cunning and determination to forge France into the premiere Kingdom of its time awed and frightened his fellow Kings. None of them could match him. He supported the arts and literature so thoroughly that France became a cultural beacon that shines to this day and by the time he died every court in Europe copied the manners and fashion of his. The language of France became the language of art, commerce, culture and diplomancy for several hundred years. His palace at Versailles is a national monument and was one of the wonders of the world in its time.

From birth, war was his backdrop, and the nobility surrounding him as he grew to manhood were as proud as Lucifer and as trustworthy. The ambition of others were always faintly in the distance, or up close, naked fangs gleaming. Louis possessed a consummate skill in turning those ambitions to his own advantage and before he was 30, he had become the hard, graceful, prowling lion of all of Europe.

There was a moment in his young life when he deliberately chose to grasp power. It was a moment when tenderness was still his - before time and pride closed him- a moment when his heart, like many a man's, yearned for something true


Louis XIV came to the throne at the tender age of 6 and was rumored to be the child of Cardinal Richelieu, the chief minister of his father Louis XIII. His father and mother, Anne of Austria, didn't get along and the Queen did not become pregnant until she was in her 40's. Naturally there was a lot of gossip concerning this "miracle" birth of Louis and his younger brother Phillippe.

Queen Anne was a very hands on mother, something rare in that time and she breast fed both of her adored children. During her regency she depended heavily upon Cardinal Mazarin in all affairs of state. Unfortunately affairs of state were very rocky as the nobility revolted against Mazarin and their Spanish Queen who were in charge of all affairs of state.

Queen Anne was a lioness and fought to retain the throne for her young son. In his young years they were constantly on the move trying to escape from their enemies and the royal family even suffered periods of starvation.

After years of revolt the rebellion was quelled and Mazarin and the Queen Anne continued to rule during Louis's minority.

Upon the death of Mazarin Louis announced he would rule in his own name. Cardinal Mazarin had given Louis a practical education of how to rule France and Louis was confident in his own abilities.

Once Louis took the reins of government into his hands he quickly realized that his finance minister, Fouquet, had an embarrassing amount of riches. Louis instructed Fouquet to began rebuilding the French navy and Fouquet blithely informed him that the treasury was empty and he would have to wait.

Colbert, one of Mazarin's former ministers is entrusted by Louis to find the missing treasury funds. Colbert, a serious, nerdy, math genius is up to the task. His findings become very disturbing as Louis realizes Fouquet has his own private army and navy and his life is in danger.

During the first 4 months of his reign Louis is facing threats from all sides. He has also fallen deeply in love with his brother's wife, Princess Henriette of England, and the little minx leads him on heartlessly.

Watching Louis navaigate the many obstacles in his path was a real page turner for me and I think it will be the same for you should you decide to read this wonderful book that I've given 5 stars.
Profile Image for Naksed.
2,385 reviews43 followers
June 20, 2016
In her historical fiction of the early days of the French King Louis XIV's reign, Karleen Koen cleverly weaves legend and historical fact of the era, including a jaunt with the Man in the Iron Mask, and a cameo by Musketeer D'Artagnan. Having grown up with multitudes of history lessons as well as fictionalized, anecdotal stories about the Sun King, having visited Vaux-Le-Vicomte and Versailles on school field trips, this was both a nostalgic and interesting read for me.

This novel encompasses a dizzying multitude of main and side characters, crucial plots and minor subplots. The best part for me was the epic showdown between Nicolas Fouquet and Louis XIV after the popular and wily Superintendant of Finance made the tragic mistake of flaunting his excessive riches before God's Anointed at a legendary party at his chateau that I believe French people still talk about in awe four centuries later :)

I think the author did a very good job of painting the intrigue-filled, poisonous atmosphere of the Court, a place that "swallows soft hearts as if they were oysters" and spins deceitful webs that end up strangling both the guilty and the innocent.

In the end, I cannot help but make the comparison with Koen's previous novel, Through a glass darkly and find Before Versailles wanting. When the narrative is conducted by the King, it is at its most riveting. But the majority of the book is helmed by Louise de la Valliere, a rather obscure and pathetic historical figure whose fictional transformation into a Mary Sue do-gooder who makes the King fall in love with her because of her purity and goodness is not very plausible.

I wanted to like it more but after the unforgettable, tragic, and captivating saga of Barbara Tamworth and Roger Devane, I am sorry to say I was left rather underwhelmed here.
Profile Image for Misfit.
1,638 reviews372 followers
July 29, 2011
Koen's latest book tackles a short period in the life of a young Louis XIV. Cardinal Mazarin is dead, and Louis is now in control of the government - a government seriously short of cash - although the Superintendent of Finances sure does have a pocketful of it. Louis is newly married to Maria Teresa of Spain, but at the moment he only has lust eyes for his brother's new wife, Henriette (sister to Charles II) and Henriette definitely reciprocates the lust feelings.

Meantime Louise de La Vallière, one of Henriette's ladies in waiting, becomes involved in the mystery surrounding a young man whose face is hidden behind an iron mask. What, if any connection is this young boy to the royal family, and why is someone so desperate to keep his existence a secret? Yep, there's a whole lot more to it than that but I'll not spoil, although if you are familiar with it all you know where Louise's story goes from here...

Despite a set of circumstances that promises a deliciously meaty, scandalous read, I found this rather underwhelming, especially coming from the author who gave us Through a Glass Darkly (on my all time favorites list). The characters were all rather flat and lifeless (even Philippe and de Guiche were not as hateable as they should be), and there was definitely not much chemistry between Louis and Louise. The repetitive sentences drove me seriously batty,

"The handsome young king of France was hesitant before her. The handsome young king of France desired her. The handsome young king of France loved her."

In the end, this isn't a bad book by any means, but it doesn't have the kind of punch Louis and his love life deserves. I have read the entire Musketeer series by Alexandre Dumas (part of which tells of the relationship between Louis and Louise as well as his own take on the Man in the Iron Mask), and I couldn't help comparing his take on the characters as opposed to Koen's, and Dumas definitely wins out. Library only, then buy it if you love it.

Interested in trying the Dumas books? Here's the series in order and they are available free on Kindle. Can't speak for the quality of the translation on these so enter at your own risk (they are free after all), but if you're looking for a dead tree version I'd recommend the Oxford World's Classics Editions.

The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After, The Vicomte de Bragelonne, Louise de la Valliere and The Man in the Iron Mask.
Profile Image for Rio (Lynne).
336 reviews4 followers
August 13, 2011
I was so excited to dive into this story of King Louis XIV. This story begins where Cardinal Mazarin dies and the young King begins governing France. Between love affairs "The King and his brother's wife and The King and Louise a lady of the court" you expect scandalous excitement. When the King's finance minister becomes corrupt and too powerful, you expect a page turner to see his downfall. Add in the mystery of The Man in The Iron Mask and this book should not have been put downable. So, why did this feel like a chore to read? The writing style simply bored me. The author never left me hanging or wanting more. I had no emotional connection to any of the characters. Each time I had to force myself just to pick this book up to read and at 315 pages I decided to skim to the end and bring an end to my suffering. It's always sad to me when the Author's Notes are more exciting than the actual book. I know my review is the anomaly here and I kept wondering what I was missing?
Profile Image for Heather C.
494 reviews81 followers
July 13, 2011
Prior to reading this novel I had no idea that this book was about the king who would be known as The Sun King – and to that end, I didn’t know anything about that man either! I had no idea what story I was walking in to, but I loved Dark Angels by Karleen Koen so I did not hesitate to jump on this one! The author made it easy for me to connect into this world because there were frequent references to King Charles II of England (the brother of one of the main characters) who I have read a lot about and always enjoy. This world of Louis XIV is just as interesting as the court of Charles II! All of the intrigue and romance and craziness!

The book started off a little slow for me and I think part of this was due to the frequent pauses to explain things that I didn’t feel needed to be elaborated on. For example:

“And our little French dauphin” – the first son of the king was called the dauphin because three hundred years earlier a king of France had purchased huge territories that carried a hereditary title, taken from the dolphin on the coat of arms – “is going to teach you French” (pg. 32 of ARC).

In the above scenario, while the information was interesting, it added nothing to the story and really broke up the flow. This stylistic feature appeared to die out after the first quarter or so of the book and the narrative really picked up from there. A stylistic choice that I didn’t mind as much but still felt was a little unnecessary, was the occasional reference of things that would happen in the future, beyond the scope of the book:

“He couldn’t yet know the difference ten years would make, even five, couldn’t yet know the temptations that would be thrown at him...He could not know that one day this girl, turned to woman, would weep before him, and he wouldn’t feel a thing. But such was years away…” (pg 349 of ARC).

While some of the writing style bothered me, I felt that the content of the story was wonderful. There was a large cast of characters but they were all well developed. Even the periphery characters were developed enough that you had a solid feeling about who they were and substantiated their motives. I also loved that there was a great character list at the beginning of the book because I certainly needed it from time to time – especially given my unfamiliarity with the French court. Koen also brings the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask into play – and creates/supports a very believable scenario of who he may have been. Even this unknown character was well developed. I particularly enjoyed this plot line.

I very much enjoyed this book and can’t wait to get the chance to read her other works that are on my shelf. The author has stated that Dark Angels is a sequel to Before Versailles and knowing this, I was hoping to see Alice (main character in Dark Angels) pop into the novel before its end, as she was part of Madame’s household. But alas, this was not to be – that would have made the ending more perfect for me.

This book was received for review from the publisher - I was not compensated for my opinions and the above is my honest review.
Profile Image for Cher 'N Books .
1,028 reviews416 followers
February 22, 2018
2.5 stars - It was alright, an average book.

Had a very slow start, but the novel picked up in the later half. The author switches POVs too frequently which can make certain chapter transitions feel disjointed. As always, the author’s note at the end that explained what is known for sure vs what was fictional liberty, was appreciated.

-------------------------------------------
First Sentence: A young woman galloped headlong and recklessly down half-wild trails in the immense forest of Fontainebleau.
Profile Image for Blodeuedd Finland.
3,791 reviews309 followers
June 28, 2011
The book is in a way not written from one POV. Sure Louise de Valliere is the main character for most of it but there is always someone else taking her is his turn to say something, or to think something. It feels not like you follow one person but like you are some sort of ghost jumping around trying to see what is going on.

The book also takes place during a few months in 1661. Lois XIV is madly in love with his sister in law Henriette and they have a relationship. Her husband Phillippe is angry, but then he has former lovers too, male ones. Viscount Nicholas who takes care of the finances is spying on everyone and he will soon be thrown into jail. Louise comes to the court, all innocent and sweet and tries to hide the affair between the king and his sister in law. And then Louise and Louis fall in love. Lots more affairs going on and someone are sending the king notes questioning who his father is. That is what is going on in this book. It is a young court since the king is only 22. Everyone is happy and flirting with each other.

There is also another part of the book. The author takes in the story about the iron mask and makes Louise find out more about this. A nice little plot that goes well with everything. Especially since it brings light on the relationship between the Queen Mother and Mazarin.

I felt sorry for poor Louise when I later had a look at her fate. She loved the king and he just threw her to the side when he was finished with her. The book may end all happily but she was certainly not the last mistress he had. Especially horrible was how she was used as a decoy when he found a new woman. The power of kings. Still in this book he is a young king and in love. You can't fault him for that, and neither Louise who is young and impressionable.

Sometimes I did wonder if it was the way it was written that never made me totalyl fall for the book. I never seemed to get a hold of anyone. They slipped through my fingers.


This is a book for historical fiction fans out there, and especially those who enjoy the period.
Profile Image for Laura.
2,005 reviews26 followers
July 20, 2011
I love Koen’s writing in this novel. Her descriptions of the characters, setting, and time period are unparalled. I felt like I was at Fontainebleau. The romance between different characters is very sensual and sparks definitely fly. Even more than this, I really enjoyed the conspiracy. I wanted to find out who the boy in the iron mask was and who was writing the letters. Throughout it all, it was a great character study of the growth of Louis XIV from a boy king to an all-powerful King ruling on his own terms. I greatly enjoyed the journey.

For the rest of my review, please check out my blog at: http://lauragerold.blogspot.com/2011/...
Profile Image for Julie.
2,061 reviews89 followers
July 28, 2025
It's hard for me, stopping a book. For years & years, I would force myself to finish any book I start reading. In the past few years, however, I have decided to give myself permission to stop after a certain point. Look, I only have so much time left. The average life expectancy of a woman my age is 85. That gives me 34 more reading years, assuming I keep my mind until the bitter end. If I read 100 books a year, then I only have time for 3400 out of the millions & millions of books out there. I need to choose wisely & not waste my time on mediocre reading.

I was disappointed with this novel. I read almost half, thinking surely it would pick up steam. I mean, it's a great topic, one I find fascinating. I love reading about Charles II's little sister, Minette. What a crazy life she lead. That entire scene at the French court back then was so over the top. Koen references some of it. I especially liked the small bits about the Affair of the Poisons. Talk about an absolutely outrageous series of events there! Yet somehow Koen manages to make all of this outlandish behavior dull. It's like her special power, I guess.

Finally, I didn't like the historical figure she chose to tell her story through. Ugh, Louise de La Valliere. Really? The most boring person at court is who she chooses as the protagonist? An author has her pick of exciting, memorable characters at court then, and she chooses Louise. She's always reminded me of another drippy royal mistress, Charles II's Louise de Kerouaille. I dunno, maybe I just don't like people named Louise, ha.

Anyway, enough with this turgid, slow paced novel. If you want to read a good book about Louis XIV, try Nancy Mitford's The Sun King.
Profile Image for Teodelina.
6 reviews6 followers
November 20, 2011
Since Through a Glass Darkly I have been hoping for Karleen Koen to devote an entire novel to Louis XIV (I am a passionate fan of the Sun King). And now here it is!

The action of the novel is concentrated in a very short time, the few months that it took for the young Louis XIV to get rid of Nicolas Fouquet, the all-powerful superintendent of finances of France. In fact, the same period covered by Dumas in The Vicomte de Bragelonne. So, I was quite familiar with some of the scenes, which allowed me to enjoy even more the treatment they are given here.

There is also the story of the Man in the Iron Mask, revised and rewritten in a new – and quite touching – way.

Focusing on such a short time frame, however, also has some disadvantages: the main one is that the author sometimes has to intervene directly to foreshadow the future; every time this happens you have something like a voiceover anticipating things the characters cannot yet know, so the POV swings and blurs.

Some characters are well drawn. Others seem to be there just to advance the plot. Or was I just focusing my attention on my favourite characters? I liked Anne of Austria, Louis, his brother Philippe, and the latter's wife, Minette (Henrietta-Anne of England). I am quite a fan of Philippe, have always been, so I generally have no time for poor Minette. Still, I like the way she is presented here, I can almost understand her.

The novel has good pace, and could easily be converted into a script.

Overall, a pleasant book to read... and I hope for a sequel!
Profile Image for Bev.
999 reviews38 followers
June 28, 2012
I have been searching all summer for a book that would capture my interest enough to keep me up late reading, and I finally found one! Being a huge fan of Karleen Koen's other books, I had high hopes for this one, and it did not disappoint.

This novel covers 4 months in the early reign of Louis XIV, when he was still trying to find his way as a monarch. He starts to come into his own as a leader, deciding whom to trust, what is best for his beloved France and where his true loyalties should lie. We find out about his infatuation with his brother’s charming wife and, later, one of her maids of honor. We see how he deals with the boy in the iron mask and a powerful viscount who has spies watching his every move. It’s all quite enthralling, complete with intrigue, suspense and romance. This is historical fiction as I like it—the facts are all accurate, for the most part, but the telling is juicy and filled with the author’s ripe imagination of what the characters must have been thinking and feeling. At the end of the book, there is a hint that there might be more to come from Ms. Koen with regard to the fascinating story of Louis XIV. If that is true, I, for one, will be among the first in line to read it!
110 reviews1 follower
August 31, 2025
It took me a long time to get into this book, but once I did I appreciated the author's research and imagination.
Profile Image for Sarah.
146 reviews45 followers
August 18, 2011
While this certainly can't be qualified as a BAD book, when I turned the last page and closed the cover (yes, I still read tree-books), I could only say "Well, that's over." Not sad, not desperate for the next chapter, just resigned.

The story is interesting in a way - showing the first few months of the reign of the future Sun King of France, a crucial moment in Louis XIII's reign in which he made a definitive grab for power. At least, that's how the story ends.

(Minor spoilers in next paragraph- nothing you won't find on wikipedia)

It begins differently, focusing on the experiences of a new young courtier, Louise and her role in "Madame's" household, as a maid of honor to the new sister-in-law of the king. Then, it looks like it will be a bit about an affair between Madame Henriette and Louis, shifts to a love affair between Louise and the King - briefly - and then ends with a power grab.
(End spoilers)

To top of the mish-mash that is the plot, there are several subplots involving other ladies of the court, other young courtiers, and servants, but NONE of them are resolved in any reasonable matter. It just feels like the book ENDS, almost like the author said, "Alright, end of chapter. Good enough. [Climactic plot point] has happened. Let's call it a day."

I guess the confused storyline didn't help, and the confusion is exacerbated by the fact that Koen's writing style is about as clear as mud. As another reviewer has said, it's not uncommon for her to insert random I-researched-this-so-it's-going-into-the-book facts in the middle of conversations or ten-word sentences. Next, she'll switch point-of-view characters three times on one page, even when each paragraph starts with some internal dialogue. It's very jarring and more than once I had to go back to a paragraph several times to figure out the most irritating question a reader should never have to ask themselves more than once: "Whose head am I in now?" Ugh. Aggravating.

I've heard rave reviews about her Through a Glass Darkly books, so I'm willing to give her another try, but to be honest, I found this book difficult to actually read, with all the rereading and double-checking POV characters. I guess if you want to read it, no review is going to stop you, but I will say that there are better writers out there. Not necessarily better authors, but definitely better writers.
Profile Image for Angelc.
422 reviews52 followers
July 11, 2011
3.5 Stars

There is a lot going on in this book! There's almost not enough time to even grasp everything. I can see this being the next historical series on cable. There's enough scandal and drama in this book for at least three or four seasons.

I really liked Louise from the start. She was so genuinely caring. I might have enjoyed the book more if it had really narrowed its focus down to Louise at court. But there were so many other storylines going on as well, I found myself waiting until Louise showed up again.

I was so intrigued by the bits and pieces of story about the man (boy) in the iron mask. I've always been interested in that story, but again, I didn't feel like there was really enough about his story. I was anxiously reading page after page awaiting the next bit of his story to develop.

I liked that the book was scandalous but it never took things too far. The scandal never got too graphic. The descriptions of court and the exquisite fashions were described in great detail.

This is a very interesting book if you have the time and energy to invest in so many different stories at once.


ARC sent by publisher in exchange for honest review

reviewed for http://inthehammockblog.blogspot.com


Profile Image for Laura Tenfingers.
578 reviews117 followers
May 24, 2019
Before Versailles tells the story of a year in the early part of Louis XIV's reign. We hear a bit about the political climate but mostly it's about love affairs and loyalties in his Court.

I would not recommend this book. It's somewhat YA but in a bad way and is not at all informative. A five minute read of Wikipedia is way more educational. This was a disappointment, but the biggest problem was that the characters are depicted in completely absurd, unrealistic and sexist ways. Louis is 22 years old and has grown up in the most licentious court in the land but is portrayed as an early-adolescent innocent who is confused about who he loves and how to go about having his way with them. And the innocent flower he sets his sights on is so happy to be deflowerd by him that even if one night was all she got she would cherish the memory and be blissfully happy and satisfied for the rest of her life. She literally told us this.

Does the author really think this is a sensible thing people will want to imagine? Who was she imagining was her audience? I hope my daughters aren't reading this stuff, setting themselves up to be disrespected and be grateful for it. Stay away.
Profile Image for Denise.
7,771 reviews140 followers
May 8, 2016
Set over the course of four months in the summer of 1661, Before Versailles: A Novel of Louis XIV gives a tantalizing glimpse of life in the court of a young Louis XIV, aged just 22 at this time and only beginning to grow into the immense power he will eventually wield as the absolute monarch he is most remembered as. The novel delves into the lives, loves and intrigues not only of Louis himself, but also those surrounding him, juggling a large cast of characters and various plot threads without any of them becoming boring or confusing. In addition to actual historical occurense, Karleen Koen also weaves the legend of the man (or rather boy at this time) in the iron mask into her story for an additonal bit of mystery and intrigue. All in all I found this to be an immensely enjoyable historical novel and am looking forward to discovering more of the author's works.
Profile Image for Roderick.
49 reviews
July 17, 2013
Louise de la Baume le Blanc is an innocent young maid of honor in the household of the infamous Monsiuer and Madame--let me stop here, because if I get on a tangent about this book, I won't stop. Mrs. Koen never disappoints. After having been able to speak to her personally about writing techniques and various other things this book became all the more enjoyable! Definitely a great read.
Profile Image for zainab.
109 reviews27 followers
June 6, 2020
This novel sweeps you into the world of the French Court. Readers look on as rumors and rivalries tear apart the aristocracy from the inside.

I loved this novel immensely. I'm a history nerd and I like a good romance from time to time and this had both. My two favorite elements were definitely the dialogue and the descriptive writing style. Koen did an excellent job of making sure readers were immersed in the time period and there was certainly an authenticity to everything shown through the way the characters spoke and acted. It's a bit of a long read but I recommend this book if you enjoy historical fiction, romance, drama, and mystery.
Profile Image for Carrie.
11 reviews1 follower
May 26, 2020
I LOVED this book! After the second chapter I could not put it down. It's filled with love, lust, intrigue, gossip, bribes, promises, power, you name it! It takes place over a 4-month period but it's the beginning of Louis the 14th reign so it's a critical time for France. I felt part of my favorite place in history for a time.
Profile Image for Caz.
3,387 reviews1,225 followers
October 19, 2012
Having recently read and reviewed a couple of novels set in or around Revolutionary France, it occurred to me that I’d like to learn some more about French history. I teach French, I speak French (fairly well) and I’ve spent a fair bit of time there in the last couple of years, and realised I knew relatively little about the history of this wonderful country on my doorstep, whose history is so entwined with that of Britain.
So I asked those helpful people over at Goodreads for some recommendations, and Before Versailles was one of the titles suggested.

The story takes place during four months of 1661, the year in which Louis XIV fully assumed the reins of kingship following the death of his trusted adviser Cardinal Mazarin (also widely held to have been Louis’ mother’s lover). There is a large list of dramatis personae at the front of the book giving details of who is related to whom, which it may be helpful to refer to at first (if you’re reading the print version – with the ebook, it’s not so easy!) because Koen sometimes refers to characters by their first names and sometimes by their title. This isn’t a huge problem – just something to be aware of if, like me, you were not familiar with all the different personages in the story.
The author’s style is very easy to read; I found it very clear and quite refreshing in a way. All the characters – the majority of whom are historical figures – are clearly delineated, even the vast numbers of different ladies-in-waiting and other courtiers, and even though the PoV sometimes switches abruptly, I didn’t find it off-putting because I was so engrossed in the events being described.

I absolutely loved all the plotting and intrigue surrounding the court. Spies are everywhere, corruption abounds and everyone (almost) is out for what he or she can get. It’s salacious and frequently immoral (or at the very least amoral) and utterly fascinating to read. There are two threads running throughout the novel – one relating to Louis’ distrust of the wealthy and powerful Viscount Nicolas Fouquet, who seeks to replace Mazarin as Chief Minister of France; and the other concerning the identity of a mysterious boy who wears an iron mask. Having read Dumas’ The Man in the Iron Mask a number of years ago, I enjoyed reading another version of this famous story.

At twenty-two years of age, Louis is at his most heroic and charming. Something else I thought was very well handled was the way in which Louis undergoes a rite-of-passage, even in the short space of time in which the events of the book take place. At first, he is still somewhat impulsive and seems not quite ready for the huge responsibilities he has to shoulder; but by the end he is very much his own man and has emerged completely from the Cardinal's shadow. He is very handsome, and all the women of the court are a little in love with him; but even though kind and attentive to his wife, the Spanish Infanta Maria Teresa (who is expecting their first child), he is not in love with her. He becomes infatuated with his brother’s wife, Henriette (sister of Charles II), but soon after falls desperately in love with Louise de la Vallière. Louise is one of Henriette’s ladies – her family is not grand or rich and she is refreshingly innocent and unsullied by the excesses of the court. She does not want fame or fortune from the King and in fact, it is her simplicity and innate goodness that attract Louis. They become lovers, Louise insisting that their relationship must be kept a secret because she is at heart a well-bred, God-fearing young woman.

We don’t see their relationship play out in this book as although Louise is one of the major viewpoints, this is essentially Louis’ story. I found it thoroughly engrossing and will certainly be seeking out more fiction based in and around this, one of the most glorious periods in French history.
Profile Image for Courtney C..
27 reviews1 follower
June 21, 2025
This book surprised me. I did not expect to give it five stars midway through. By the time I finished it, I thought the author tied together multiple events well, showed character development especially with Louis XIV, and wrote beautifully.
Profile Image for Marlene.
3,584 reviews253 followers
October 10, 2012
Originally published at Book Lovers Inc

There are two types of historical fiction. The first is the type where the main characters are nearly all fictional, but the story takes place in a historic setting. Before Versailles is the other kind. Nearly all of the characters are historic figures, but the author is using fiction in an attempt to explain events that set the stage for major forces in history. She is trying to breathe life into people we know only as royal portraits, or autocratic archetypes.

She's also trying to make the motives that she ascribes to her royal characters fit with recorded history. But we'll never know. All we know is what came after.

Louis XIV of France is remembered as "The Sun King". The historical quip attached to his name is the autocratic dictum "L'État, c'est moi" ("I am the state") although there's no proof he actually said it. But he did establish an absolute monarchy in France, one that was only brought down by the French Revolution.

But Karleen Koen's Louis, in 1661, has not yet started down the road of absolutism. He is 22, and he is king. But far from being an absolute ruler, he is himself bound by the ministers who really run his country. The greatest of whom, Cardinal Jules Mazarin, has just died. Leaving Louis a window in which he might seize power. And does.

The mix of history and fiction often catches the reader by surprise. The lieutenant in charge of Louis' Musketeers (and yes, there really were Musketeers) is Charles D'Artagnan. The fictional hero of Dumas' tales is based on the factual man who led Louis XIV's personal guard detail.

While the novel takes place over a mere six month span, it attempts two sweeping arcs. One is a personal story, as Louis, married to a Spanish princess entirely too much like his mother, falls hopelessly in love first with his sparkling sister-in-law, and then with one of her ladies-in-waiting.

The second story is more complex, and much more intriguing. It is an attempt to describe the maneuvering that might have taken place to bring the complete reins of power into Louis' hands.

And in the middle of the personal intrigues and the financial and ministerial machinations, the author introduced the story of the boy in the iron mask.

Verdict: The best way to describe this book is that the story is dense. There is so much going on, and the author tried very hard, perhaps too hard, to make everything fit into the historic events, instead of just telling a story.

As a consequence, it felt as if I got bogged down in the names and details, because there seemed to be a need to fit everyone in, and not every single one of the characters was necessary for telling the story. They were there in history, but they didn't forward the plot of the novel.

Before Versailles might have worked better if it had focused on just the love story, or just the political potboiler, instead of trying to fit everything into a single book.
Profile Image for Annie.
203 reviews81 followers
March 16, 2025
The race is not to the swift...nor the battle to the strong, nor riches to men of understanding nor favor to men of skill, but time and chance happen to them all.

3 Stars // 82%
Long before Louis XIV aka. the Sun King, creator of the Palace of Versailles, absolute monarch extraordinaire, was ever going around saying “I am the State,” he was going around chasing skirts and breaking hearts (to be fair, he continued doing this well into his reign as well, but I digress). Before Versailles is the story of four pivotal months in his reign, where he was able to consolidate power that previously fell upon his regency council, primarily told through the lens of his first official mistress: Louise de La Baume Le Blanc, better known as Louise de La Valliére.

This should have been a total home run for me, given that it combines some of my favorite story elements: political intrigue, mystery, a large heaping of drama (Louis starts flirting with Louise to cover up a fling with his sister-in-law), and actual history. Yet, a plethora of elements hindered my enjoyment of this book. For one, the main character is constantly emphasized to be sweet and pure and not-like-other-noblewomen, and it gets boring. This is not the fault of Louise, who according to history and my post-novel research was in fact pious and scrupulous. It's just that when every other character is an adulterer, intriguer, or sodomite, you do tend to look…bland…in comparison.

Also, there were too many plot threads and supporting characters for each one to receive an adequate focus, resulting in a book that is 50% exposition consisting of various perspectives (which change without notice thanks to Koen's gratuitous head-hopping) that have little in the way of actual story structure. While I kind of get what Koen is trying to do—provide a more holistic, birds-eye view of goings-on—it just didn't work for the page length and storytelling format.

I do, however, like the blend of real facts with Karleen Koen's imagination and vivid writing style, especially when it comes to the atmosphere of the court, with its decadence and debauchery, the colorful characterization, and the integration of the Man in the Iron Mask plotline. I've watched the show Versailles (2015), which has a similar take on the mystery, and in my opinion Koen's version is better. Also, Koen manages to bring a lot of historical figures I didn't know about to the front lines, such as the Comte de Guiche, resulting in me wasting hours of my time in Wikipedia rabbit holes. Overall, Before Versailles paints an interesting, evocative picture of Louis XIV's young court. I just think it could have been executed better.

Also: Koen teases a potential book about Athénaïs de Montespan, my favorite of Louis's mistresses, in the author's note. It's been a decade and a half—where's the book?!
Profile Image for Jean V. Naggar Literary .
75 reviews27 followers
August 13, 2012
Houston Chronicle picked BEFORE VERSAILLES for their 2011 Texas Titles List!

“Rich with detail and action...History tells us Louis took mistresses and became the textbook example of an absolute monarch, but getting there is marvelous great fun...With a handsome ruler as charismatic as Britain’s Henry Tudor, this focused retelling of the emergence of the Sun King will attract fans of the English king as well as Francophiles.” --Library Journal, starred review, named one of Best Historical Fiction Books for 2011

“Before Versailles is a feast for the senses. Readers will be swept back to the 1660’s. The atmosphere is electrifying, the liaisons are exhilarating, and the conversations and friendships are endlessly entertaining. I was absorbed into the story on page one and couldn’t put it down. I found myself skimming ahead just to see what happened next as well as researching online to see what happened to the characters in real life!” --San Francisco Book Review

“Following solidly in the footsteps of Dumas, Koen reveals independent-spirited Louise to be a modern heroine in period costume...[Koen] finds the era ripe for intrigue and romance, not to mention possible sequels.” --Publishers Weekly

“Period detail and costumes abound throughout this lively royal romp.” --Booklist

“Koen has created an intricately researched novel with brilliantly written historical figures...In the midst of tawdry affairs and political turmoil, Before Versailles delivers a beautifully written romance. --BookLoons.com
“I absolutely adored the ending.” --Burton Book Review Blog

“In this magnificently written and researched novel, Karleen Koen brings to vibrant life the early years and loves of the future Sun King.” --Jean M. Auel, New York Times bestselling author of The Clan of the Cave Bear and The Land of Painted Caves

"Before Versailles captivated me from start to finish! With exquisite finesse, Karleen Koen weaves history and myth into a sumptuous portrait of young Louis XIV, his intrigue-laden court, and the passionate, ambitious, often dangerous women who loved him." --C.W. Gortner, author of The Confessions of Catherine de Medici

“A cornucopia spilling over with intrigue, passion, jealousy, ambition, and rich historical detail, Before Versailles offers a glittering glimpse of the crucial months that shaped Louis XIV into Europe's most powerful monarch.” --Eleanor Herman, author of Mistress of the Vatican

“Before Versailles presents a grand yet intimate glimpse into the lifestyles of the rich and royal at the court of the young, virile King Louis XIV. Words to describe the cast of characters cannot do them justice: moral yet decadent; powerful yet endangered; larger than life yet completely human. But there is an apt word to describe Karleen Koen's latest novel: Brilliant!” --Karen Harper, author of The Irish Princess
Profile Image for Nicholas (was Allison).
828 reviews20 followers
July 22, 2026
******4.57830 Stars******
[Genre: Historical related]
[This novel is nonfiction]
[Page count: Higher than average]

[Reader discretion to be advised that this novel can only ever be read through if someone else has been
doing historical research.]

Notes: This novel is only to be read through during an instance where someone else has previously completed reading novels.

This book is a complicated historical-based dense text involving types of words and phrases that can only be truly understood should someone be able to read in English.

Why I am warning this is to imply that due to what has happened trying to study English literature, as well that this book contains historical content relating to another country in the past, please just be warned first.

This book was only ever read out of a self interest. I have automatically tried to imply in warnings I am not a historian researcher. This is just out of caution because I have had stuff happen to me.

What has precisely happened to me and why this book review is not going to be formatted normally is that - due to instances where individuals forgot I had vision disabilities - then there’s a lack of punctuation.

This is precisely what ultimately happens when a book reader gets judged and when someone has to keep typing.

I am fully well aware that due to having not read many nonfiction books yet, given that the nonfiction books I have read through were few to minimal, and that this is only one instance of what could be possibly and potentially much worse, please under no instance or circumstance ask me to do a full review with a summary.

This now can literally not be done due to stuff that has happened to me. I had vision disabilities for a time and the only way I could ever imply in anything was through book reviews.

I depended on next to nothing and yes I know stuff about France is scary. Yes - I automatically knew. I never studied French at all for a long time because it was a difficult language to learn.

Please never tell me anything about studying another language or trying to translate or describe several languages.

I had to do this to learn basic words in other languages for a time. While that could be done back then, the unfortunate amount of emotional stress it caused me is that I now only speak in English.

Half the time I was trying to find an excuse to only provide English words. The amount of time that it took me to try to understand why and how stuff happened several years ago that was different made me then to believe this.

Half the time, I was never a history major. Why I never would be a history major is that it can often times be connected to people who wanted to study law. Due to what has happened to me and when I feared the absolute worst, I now have to make this look one certain way.

History stuff is terrifying. I only ever had a high school advanced class in history. I can further provide and explain in proof that due to having post traumatic stress disorder along with flashbacks, that I have to rest for a long time.

What happened to me was very emotional and drastic. I had to be by myself typing up essays and trying to research stuff in the evening. I had to imply that half the time, I was automatically trying to research stuff by myself.

Someone does not survive what I survived due to how it was based off of novel reading. I had to stay awake and learn English words and phrases and type up stuff by myself. I thought that speed reading was plagiarism. I thought that reading a novel until the end sometimes was plagiarism because I was often told I had not read books properly.

The issue with english literacy and what can and will precisely happen when I have vision difficulties that are now permanent is due to several issues.

This is only for personal reading. Any type of proof that I have to type up that I do not want to do too much further not personal research into history is due to this.

There is going to be a debate among scholars due to how I was treated for only having one American History advanced class. What has precisely happened with that is that it got logged into a computer electronic filing system of some sort.

What has happened is that stuff has escalated and escalated to the point of where I have literally had to try to say stuff to get by. It was during one year of my life of which I am never repeating and not only due to those who I have used to know, not only due to Where I have Been, not only due to what I have had to do, not only due to so many instances and mistakes and time and time again where I have had to mimick a slave to get by, I am no longer interested in normal history.

Please only ever try to understand that this book is just a work of historical fiction. I have tried to imply in so many warnings that I was only a common novel reader.

What has happened to me trying to describe that I do not go typing up essays for anybody else under no circumstances and under no conditions ever that I never want to ever type up essays, is that due to what has happened, now I literally can’t.

I have to provide explanations upon explanations in this book review alone that I have had to stay awake and do research by myself. I have had to try to prove again and again this is NOT something FAKE or something FALSE. i have had to imply in so many warnings that what I went through trying to defend myself half the time with words based in English was automatically real.

So anyways, before trying to describe to me or anybody else ever that what can happen if someone else forgets to study history and if anything ever happens ever, then what can happen with that is severe.

I still have a choice.

The choice is that this is just a hobby and it’s never professional.

[END SECTION]

[Paragraph of caution 1]
[This novel contains nonfiction historical content that can only ever be read through in the time and evidence that stuff can happen.]

[Paragraph of caution 2]
[This novel contains content that can only ever be read through should someone else automatically know that half the time previous history content has to be studied.]

[Paragraph of caution 3]
[This novel contains content that can only ever be read through, should English words have been studied and memorized before.]

[Paragraph of caution 4]
[This novel contains content that can only ever be read through, should an appropriate amount of time just have been properly taken and cautiously implied that due to how many paragraphs are taking up page spaces in this novel, this book is only to be read through on one instance in that I have to imply in these warnings that stuff can happen to someone else’s emotions, which can be very negative, should someone else not have taken the time to study properly.]


[Please do not tell me anything about historical content that an undergraduate student who is not in a college due to being affected by graduate level students sending emails thinking it was okay to telling me how much time and effort historical research takes in a professional setting in a collegiate academy takes.]

[The amount of time I have had to defend myself stating that this is only for personal reasons and that maybe some day there will be evidence because I have had to avoid the use of punctuation at all costs. If stuff gets like this then stuff is going to get like this.]

[End section of review]

[This book has been entirely read through until the final chapter.]
Profile Image for Lucy Bertoldi.
111 reviews33 followers
March 28, 2012
I especiallly love this period of French history and with Louis XIV as my absolute favourite king, it was easy for me to dive head first into Before Versailles. First of all let me say that the research in this book must have been of the most meticulous! The juicy parts and descriptions that entail mystery and kept me fascinated were impeccable in accuracy. I loved reading about palace life and the very details of day to day- the glamour, the splendour of this time- truly sweeps you off your feet. Koen is master at doing this in Before Versailles.
Having read loads of history on this fabulous king, I must say that such a detailed look at the period and events in his life (taking place over only a few months!)- was practically like having been there myself-true indulgence! So much detail (history buffs and lovers of all that is French will be in heaven:)
There is so much to this book; an iron-masked boy; mystery, intrigue and somewhat of a love triangle. About that- there’s just something I had a little trouble with; Henriette’s character portrayal. Let’s just say that I’m more used to reading about her kindness and some frivolity- yes of course...but for the most part she is the darling of this period. It's really her husband that history rather portrays as being the all-around awful one with a deceiving and warped mind along with kinky male preferences. So I had some adjusting to do when it came to reading of Henriette as a little on the scandalous side. But since the book is so well researched, I will attribute this all-time party girl portrayal on the fact that the story takes place in such a brief time span. I should also mention that there were most tender and very touching moments where I got teary more than once..
So, not only is this book an absolute extravaganza into French history in all of its glory, the other thing that is for sure; Before Versailles has made me fall in love with Louis XIV even more! Awhile back I read Koen’s: Dark Angels and was absolutely enthralled by it- Well- apparently Before Versailles is its prequel. So, if you can, try to read both of these (I’m going to reread Dark Angels again for sure!) Talk about a mega dose of delicious Louis XIV.
Excellent!
Profile Image for Suzanne.
894 reviews134 followers
June 30, 2011
"Her face was lovely, flushed, incandescent - the way it could be when she was this happy and carefree. Her name was Louise de la Baume le Blanc, and she was just on the cusp of ten and six, and she had no idea of it, but her life was about to change forever as certain stars finished their alignment."

Karleen Koen's latest novel takes us back to the days of a young Louis XIV of France, later considered the country's great monarch. The sun shone on France during his rule - he encouraged the arts, architecture, science and commerce. Everything he touched seemed to sparkle - thus Louis XIV was called the Sun King. What shaped this young king to become a great ruler? Koen takes history and also weaves within it a bit of the unknown. The result is a wonderful tale of love, conspiracy and intrigue.

It's no secret that I'm a fan of Karleen Koen. I've enjoyed her past novels and Before Versailles was every bit as good. The heroine, Louise de la Baume le Blanc, is a young lady in waiting in the household of the King's sister-in-law. Louise was a real-life person, who eventually became the King's mistress and mother to many of his children. The one thing I loved about this book was how many areas caught my interest and I found myself reading further background information about the characters and the events.

For instance, the man in the iron mask becomes an integral part of this novel. I wondered whether Koen was integrating the Alexander Dumas story into her own. Upon researching further, I found that there was evidence of a man imprisoned with a mask, and he was actually mentioned in a letter from Louise's mistress, Henriette. There has been much speculation about the identity of this man, and the beauty of historical fiction is that the author has the freedom to lend her own interpretation here. I realize some readers are offended when authors take license with the unknown, but Koen weaves a tale that is not only plausible, it is exciting.

Many thanks to Crown Publishing, for sending me a review copy! I loved Before Versailles and highly recommend it. It's definitely a must read for lovers of historical fiction.
Profile Image for Deborah Sloan.
116 reviews34 followers
June 13, 2011

Capturing the court of King Louis XIV in it's entirety is no easy task, but Karleen Koen and Crown Press Publishers have done just that including all the court intrigues whispered about for centuries in just 4 short months of his reign as a young King. Before the greatness of Versailles was established. What could inspire this King and his court to such building extremes and opulence. A young king just beginning to find himself, to understand power and the responsibility his position requires.

With a Queen mother, a Queen wife, a Prince brother and his wife, courtesans, musketeers, a powerful Viscount collecting everyone's secrets and due favors for his own purposes, a young boy secreted away in a mask and hidden from him for years; it's enough to make a young king seek solace where he can find it. Solace comes when the king finds a love of innocence without the need of requiring favors as all others in his court asked of him.

Of course every Monarchy has it's hidden secrets among those in court, but finding the person who is sending King Louis vile threatening notes is foremost in his mind. Who of all those that surround him can a king truly trust? As an avid reader and one who loves history I found reading Before Versailles by Karleen Koen a virtual imagery come to mind while reading each detail. I could picture the countryside as full of light and life as if I were there, and the opulence of fabrics detailed as if I could reach out and touch them. Still it's the passions of the people of France that I am most drawn to understand. I highly recommend reading Before Versailles by Karleen Koen at your first opportunity. Available June 28, 2011 at a bookstore near you or online.

Review Copy provided for review purposes. All opinions are those of Baba's Farm Life.
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