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The Post-Colonial Critic

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Gayatri Spivak, one of our best known cultural and literary theorists, addresses a vast range of political questions with both pen and voice in this unique book. The Post-Colonial Critic brings together a selection of interviews and discussions in which she has taken part over the past five years; together they articulate some of the most compelling politico-theoretical issues of the present.
In these lively texts, students of Spivak's work will identify her unmistakeable voice as she speaks on questions of representation and self-representation, the politicization of deconstruction; the situations of post-colonial critics; pedagogical responsibility; and political strategies.

176 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 1990

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About the author

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak

93 books589 followers
Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak is University Professor at Columbia University. She is known for her English translation of Jacques Derrida's seminal work Of Grammatology, and her own philosophical writings on the postcolonial condition that introduced the term "subaltern" into the philosophical lexicon.

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Displaying 1 - 8 of 8 reviews
Profile Image for Ben Papsun.
3 reviews2 followers
August 28, 2021
There are some very interesting and thought-provoking—if frequently opaque—insights in this collection. My biggest complaint is that this book (or at least my edition) was sorely in need a copy-edit at the time of publication, and it is riddled with minor typos and/or botched transcriptions which made reading it a a bit troublesome, especially for prose like this where precision matters a good deal.

I certainly gained a lot of respect for Spivak, particularly in moments when she exhibits a good deal of self-awareness about her writing style, her position in academia, and her own relationship to her cultural and gender identity. Even when I cannot follow her line of thinking, gaining some familiarity with the way she expresses her ideas leaves me with no doubt that she, at the very least, always knows what she is talking about, even if she is content to leave certain assumptions in her arguments implicit rather than explicit. At least as important as her self-awareness is her repeated insistence that the critical methodologies she practices are not meant to be taken as the basis for a political program, and that the nature of deconstruction is not to reject essentialism (she believes we cannot, in the end, escape essentialist thinking), nor is it to pick out philosophical flaws, but rather to always go into a text on its own terms and adopt its own vocabulary as a means of interrogation.
Profile Image for Magdalena.
41 reviews22 followers
October 11, 2018
Not in any way complete, but contains some of her best thinking, particularly on representation, teased out in interviews and conversations.
Profile Image for Trevor.
1,538 reviews25k followers
March 6, 2025
This is a lovely book. It isn’t the first of hers I’ve tried to read, but it is the only one I’ve finished. The other books I’ve started are more about literary criticism – but of texts set in developing nations and therefore, mostly texts I haven’t read. It just makes me feel stupid reading criticism of texts I haven’t read – and I’m teaching a lot at the moment, so tracking down the texts and reading them isn’t really an option. In fact, reading anything other than the stuff for the lessons I’m giving is a bit of a stretch at the moment.

What I liked most about this was that, like me, she doesn’t really feel like she belongs anywhere. These are always my favourite people. I don’t like nationalities and think the world would be – as John Lennon says – better without them. Nothing to kill or die for…

I guess she is a kind of post-Marxist. Heavily influence by Derrida, although, at one point in this she says that is a label she sort of rejects – a lot of her work seems to be around questions like ‘given we now live in a world that is after theories can exist as ‘grand narratives’ – is liberation possible?’ She also uses ideas from Foucault – not least that power is related to knowledge and knowledge to power, and that the point is to resist and seek to reshape these power/knowledge relationships in a way that allows us to overcome the restrictions they impose upon us. She often talks of deconstruction as having become a kind of formulaic response that really limits its power. Deconstruction shouldn’t just be about proposing a contrary view to everything, but rather in seeking to understand the underlying structures that guide ways of engaging with the world and considering if other ways are also possible.

She’s particularly interesting in relation to feminism and race. As a woman of colour who lives and works in both the US and elsewhere – but also India, her ‘background’ country – she is often presented as the go-to person on feminism or intercultural ideas. And she tries to get people to think again about their own assumptions when they make these assumptions about her. She doesn’t like how certain people - including people like me, say – get excluded from being able to speak about certain topics. I’m basically the zero category of humanity – male, pale and stale, as something I read recently said. I have all of the privilege and virtually none of the hurdles others face. And so, often people in my position have been encouraged to shut up and listen. And in the main, this isn’t terrible advice. However, like anything, it is terrible advice if it means I am never able to speak up, or speak out. As she says of Marx, his point wasn’t to give the working class the same advantages as the ruling class – but to abolish all classes. Other of her books are about allowing the subaltern to speak. Her point being that if the ‘lower orders’ are given the right and ability to speak, then that is the first step towards them no longer being the ‘lower orders’. The point not being to interpret the world, but to change it - again, as Marx would have it.

This book is a series of interviews and I think that helps. I like it when people talk about their ideas. I think they often feel they ought to be clearer when they talk than when they write. And this book covers a lot of ground – which is nice when you are like me and just dipping your toe and really want to start with a helicopter view, rather than a microscope. As such, this was a really useful place to start. I’m hoping that I will do more than just start with this author – I’m not sure when, but I will need to read more of her.
Profile Image for Preetam Chatterjee.
7,272 reviews392 followers
March 17, 2025
"There is nothing outside the text." — Jacques Derrida

গায়ত্রী চক্রবর্তী স্পিভাকের The Post-Colonial Critic মূলত একটি সাক্ষাৎকার সংকলন, যেখানে তিনি উত্তর-ঔপনিবেশিকতা, ফেমিনিজম, Marxist তত্ত্ব, এবং ভাষাতত্ত্বের বিভিন্ন দিক নিয়ে আলোচনা করেছেন। সারা হারাসিম এই সংকলনটির সম্পাদনা করেছেন এবং স্পিভাকের চিন্তাধারা ও তাত্ত্বিক দৃষ্টিভঙ্গিকে সাধারণ পাঠকের জন্য আরও স্পষ্ট করে তুলেছেন।

"History is a nightmare from which I am trying to awake." — James Joyce

উপনিবেশোত্তর অধ্যয়নের ক্ষেত্রে স্পিভাকের অবদান বিশাল। এই বইয়ে তিনি গ্রামশির হেজেমনি তত্ত্ব, দেরিদার ডিকন্সট্রাকশন, এবং আলথুসেরের আইডিওলজি নিয়ে বিশদ আলোচনা করেছেন।

বিশেষ করে, তৃতীয় বিশ্বের নারীদের কণ্ঠ এবং তাদের বঞ্চনার বিষয়টি বারবার উঠে এসেছে। স্পিভাকের বহুল আলোচিত প্রবন্ধ Can the Subaltern Speak? এর প্রসঙ্গ এই বইতেও গুরুত্ব সহকারে এসেছে।

"Power is not an institution, and not a structure; neither is it a certain strength we are endowed with; it is the name that one attributes to a complex strategical situation in a particular society." — Michel Foucault

বইটি মূলত রাজনৈতিক দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি থেকে বিশ্লেষণধর্মী, এবং এখানে ভাষার রাজনীতি স্পষ্টভাবে বোঝানো হয়েছে। স্পিভাক দেখিয়েছেন কিভাবে পশ্চিমা পণ্ডিতগণ তৃতীয় বিশ্বের সাহিত্য ও ইতিহাসকে নিজের ইচ্ছামত ব্যাখ্যা করেন এবং উপনিবেশবাদী চিন্তাধারার পুনরুৎপাদন ঘটান। তিনি তত্ত্বের মাধ্যমে ‘অন্যের হয়ে বলা’র জটিলতাকে ব্যাখ্যা করেছেন এবং বোঝানোর চেষ্টা করেছেন কিভাবে উপনিবেশিত জনগোষ্ঠীর অভিজ্ঞতা ও ভাষা তাদের নিজস্ব পরিপ্রেক্ষিতে উপস্থাপিত হওয়া উচিত।

"The medium is the message." — Marshall McLuhan

এই বইয়ের অন্যতম গুরুত্বপূর্ণ দিক হলো ভাষার রাজনীতি এবং অনুবাদ। স্পিভাক ব্যাখ্যা করেছেন কিভাবে ভাষার মাধ্যমে ক্ষমতার কাঠামো তৈরি হয় এবং পশ্চিমা বিশ্ব কীভাবে ভাষাকে ব্যবহার করে অন্য সংস্কৃতির প্রতি আধিপত্য বিস্তার করে। এখানে তিনি ভারতের প্রসঙ্গ তুলে ধরেছেন এবং দেখিয়েছেন কিভাবে সংস্কৃতি ও লিঙ্গভিত্তিক ক্ষমতার রাজনীতি ভাষার মাধ্যমে প্রতিষ্ঠিত হয়।

"The subaltern cannot speak." — Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak

বইটি তাত্ত্বিকভাবে গভীর হলেও এর মধ্যে কিছু সীমাবদ্ধতাও রয়েছে। বিশেষ করে, স্পিভাকের জটিল লেখনশৈলী এবং তাত্ত্বিক ব্যাখ্যা সাধারণ পাঠকের জন্য কিছুটা দুরূহ হতে পারে। তবু, যারা উত্তর-ঔপনিবেশিক তত্ত্বের গভীরে যেতে চান, তাদের জন্য এটি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি গ্রন্থ।

পরিশেষে এটুকুই বলার যে স্পিভাকের The Post-Colonial Critic শুধুমাত্র একাডেমিক পরিসরে নয়, বরং সামাজিক ও রাজনৈতিক বিশ্লেষণের ক্ষেত্রেও গভীর প্রভাব ফেলে।

বইটি উপনিবেশোত্তর অধ্যয়ন, ফেমিনিজম, এবং ভাষাতাত্ত্বিক বিশ্লেষণের ক্ষেত্রে একটি অপরিহার্য পাঠ্যগ্রন্থ।

যারা ভাষা, ক্ষমতা এবং প্রতিনিধিত্বের জটিল সম্পর্ক নিয়ে চিন্তা করেন, তাদের জন্য এটি একটি অবশ্যপাঠ্য বই।
Profile Image for Salahuddin Hourani.
731 reviews16 followers
Want to read
January 26, 2024
ملاحظة لي: لم اقرا الكتاب بعد - صديق لادوارد سعيد - مفكر وناقد لما بعد الكولونيالية
Profile Image for Mehraneh Ebrahimi.
Author 1 book3 followers
April 24, 2011
I like the interviews. Although it is my first time liking an interview book, I like the interviewers who know what they are talking about and are clear about the fundamentals and the basics.
Profile Image for Kavya.
87 reviews
August 7, 2014
Unwavering, courageous, reflective, inspirational.
Displaying 1 - 8 of 8 reviews

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