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Hardcover
First published January 1, 1971
"The American Civil Liberties Union recently has been commendably active in homosexual cases, but in the early fifties, when homosexuals and people accused of homosexuality were being fired from all kinds of Government posts, as they still are, the A.C.L.U. was notably silent. And the most silent of all was a closet queen who was a member of the board of directors, myself."
"Look, goddamn it, I'm homosexual, and most of my best friends are Jewish homosexuals, and some of my best friends are black homosexuals, and I am sick and tired of reading and hearing such goddamn demeaning, degrading bullshit about me and my friends.”Then The Times called, and the rest - the best piece they had had in a while - is history. And this piece is illuminated by the personality behind it - a highly intelligent, sensitive, self-aware, empathetic person, who quotes Forster’s "What I Believe" as his credo.
”I may not be freer, but I'm a lot more comfortable, a lot less cramped.- an afterword by Charles Kaiser, explaining what it felt to be a gay man starting to explore his sexuality AFTER this piece was published, what it was to be "miraculously cured" in 1973, when the APA came to the conclusion that homosexuality was not, after all, mental illness; and how it felt when AIDS struck ten years after "What It Means to Be a Homosexual" was published.
And there are smaller pleasures involved. I for one will never again have to listen to and pretend to laugh at the latest “fag gag”; I will never again have to describe the airline stewardess who had the hots for me “…and so when we got to Chicago, we went to the hotel, and..." I will never again have to shake my head when some insensitive, malicious boob says, “Of course, I've never known any fags, have you? I mean, except this one fag hairdresser who is always..."
Never ever again."
"The late Otto Kahn, I think it was, said, “A kike is a Jewish gentleman who has just left the room.” Is a fag a homosexual gentleman who has just stepped out? Me?"On Stonewall riots:
"butch haircut or not, some boys in the third grade took one look at me and said, “Hey, look at the sissy,” and they started laughing. It seems to me now that I heard that word at least once five days a week for the next 13 years, until I skipped town and went to the univer sity. Sissy and all the other words—pansy, fairy, nance, fruit, fruitcake, and less print able epithets. I did not en counter the word faggot un til I got to Manhattan. I'll tell you this, though. It's not true, that saying about sticks and stones; it's words that break your bones."
But that is not what happened on June 28, 1969. A friend of mine who was there said, “It was fantastic. The crowd was a fairly typical weekend crowd, your usual queens and kids from the sticks, and the people that are always around the bars, mostly young. But this time instead of submitting to the cops' abuse, the sissies fought back. They started pulling up parking meters and throwing rocks and coins at the cops, and the cops had to take refuge in the bar and call for reinforcements. … It was beautiful.”
"If I had been given a choice (but who is?), I would prefer to have been straight. But then, would I rather not have been me? Oh, I think not, not this morning anyway. It is a very clear day in late December, and the sun is shining on the pine trees outside my studio... On such a day I would not choose to be anyone else or any place else."
I have never infected anybody, and it's too late for the head people to do anything about me now. Gay is good. Gay is proud. Well, yes, I suppose. If I had been given a choice (but who is?), I would prefer to have been straight. But then, would I rather not have been me? Oh, I think not, not this morning anyway. It is a very clear day in late December, and the sun is shining on the pine trees outside my studio. The air is extraordinarily clear, and the sky is the color it gets only at this time of year, dark, almost navy-blue. On such a day I would not choose to be anyone else or any place else.It has been 45 years since this was published in The New York Times Magazine, and it's just as poignant. To quote a clichéd, yet apt saying: the more things change, the more they stay the same. I read the second printing with Miller's May 1971 afterword, which responds to the reception of his essay. Lambda Literary has a review of the 2012 reprint that raises valid concerns about some of the supplementary material added to the newest edition.
...[Y]our article—totally honest for you—was not totally true for us. This isn't a put-down; it's to say that from where we stand, some things are clear in our lives that can't be part of your experience. For us this was not "what it means to be a homosexual," but what it no longer need mean.In many ways, the previous quote holds true. Miller reckoned with a near abyss of the representation that every other literary article I run across acknowledges in some fashion, not to mention a straitjacket of a kyriarchical legal-scape across mental, social, and literary norms that made 'gay' a dead man's switch wrapped in barbed wire and tied up in a lynch-know bow. In many ways, it doesn't, for the typical white gay still latches onto give-them-an-inch-they'll-entomb-you-in-stone relationship with the status quo as if there isn't any other form of living that need not appeal to the kindness of the witch hunt and the humanity of the inquisition with its modern day forms of the US legal system, the DSM, and all the other facets of respectability politics. In that way, little has changed, so it was rather disappointing to watch Miller adhere as closely to a 'normal' sexual activity, a 'normal' romantic lifestyle, a 'normal' career, a 'normal' set of values, a 'normal' paradigm that is about as normal as WASP paranoia, envy, and self-hatred will ever be. In light of that, I wouldn't mind that this work be the first exposure that a self-labeled cishet, questioning or otherwise, has to the queerer side of things, but only if they immediately followed it up with Delany's The Motion of Light in Water: Sex and Science Fiction Writing in the East Village, for where Miller leaves a straight and narrow that would frown disapprovingly on any true child of the Stonewall riots (not a protest, not a non-violent march, not anything palatable to the liberals and the folks who would gladly see all us queers dead or vivisected: a riot), Delany spills on out and through and lovingly leaves the door ajar for the rest of us. If that were the case, I'd be less concerned about readers who come out of this text thinking that they now not only have the right, but also the privilege, to suffocate me and my community for our own good.
“Well, yes, I suppose. If I had been given the choice (but who is?), I would prefer to be straight. But then, would I rather not have been me? Oh, I think not, not this morning anyway.”
“And that includes the late Dr. Edmund Bergler, who claimed not only that he could ‘cure’ me but get rid of my writer’s block as well. He did neither. I am still homosexual and I have a writer’s block every morning when I sit down at the typewriter.”