California is known as the Golden State. The 1849 Gold Rush comes to mind when one hears the state's nickname but it is also for the golden colours that dominate during the summer, when green hills turn golden-yellow and show off mightily against blue skies. It's also the Golden State within industry, boasting the 5th largest economy in the world, even though it's not an independent nation. Then there's Hollywood which has mined gold on the big screens and the little screens. Oh yes, and the Golden Gate which opens into the capital of the tech world. Lots of gold.
This book details the rise of the Bear Flag with all its unexpected parties. Spaniards, Mexicans, Russians, Californios, Europeans, Americans all combined to create a land which still draws in the lookie-loos all year round. You can be in the desert in the morning, the mountains by noon, and on the beach in the afternoon. As we like to say, "Thanks for coming. Now turn around and go home".
Before the Bear Flag rising began, California had been the domain of the Spanish Empire, where despite the magnificent weather and the fertile soil, it was a forgotten land. The Mexican War of Independence made the territory just another administrative sector of Mexico, as remote as before. Meanwhile, the Spanish-descended caste-conscious landowners known as the Californios became increasingly distant from the Mexican government, resulting in the Battle of the Cahuenga Pass in 1831 and the fleeing of the Mexican governor. Yet, the Californios depended upon foreign trade as there was no manufacturing to provide final products. The situation was ripe for intrigue.
Into this laid-back atmosphere came the names that now predominate in the naming of streets and cities throughout the state. Fremont. Carson. Vallejo. Kearney. Stockton. Pico. Montgomery. Sutter. Sloat. Larkin. Castro. Independent American opportunists developed into American government opportunists as President Polk wanted California to be the completed jewel of the Manifest Destiny concept and what Polk wanted, Polk took.
What is amazing is that anything was accomplished at all. The Californios fought against each other, Abajeno (south of San Luis Obispo) versus Aribeno (north of San Luis Obispo). The Americans were more interested in personal glory with Kearney and Stockton stepping on their own toes and Fremont trying to keep his head above it all. Inevitably, the Bear Flag Republic became the State of California but it was quite an adventure.
The author keeps everything tied together as the myriad personalities highlight the chapters. The history is there, going back to the actual natives who were basically wiped out during the Pastoral Era when 82,000 natives worked as feudal peons for the Spanish missions. In that time, more than two thirds would die of European diseases. There is the Russian colony of Fort Ross and the entrepreneurship of John Sutter, a Swiss emigrant who held both Mexican and American citizenship. Quite an adventure.
And thanks for coming. Now go home.
Book Season = Summer (ripening grapes)