I have received a copy of the book Dreaming Of Light from my former secondary school, I was in grade 12 then, and the book was prescribed for grade 11. The year was 2015. Knowing Jayne Bauling from literary competitions I used to, and still participating in them, it made me want to read the book. I was 17 then, I did not know what I would be looking for even if I read the book, so I had put the book away until now, I have grown, 21 years of age, being a competitive writer from early ages of 15, I now know what to look for when reading a literary work, all thanks to varsity for that.
The cover of the book, shows a young boy heading towards the mine, clouds suspended on a twilight, hence reflecting on the title of the book Dreaming of Light, giving it a yellow colour. Without having read the book, the title becomes connotative, at least to me, the young boy appears to be a mineworker, forced by poverty at home to drop out of school and find work in order to help contribute in the family income. This is common in South Africa, we have rich criminals and poor graduates, there is an oversupply of graduates with limited jobs offered or created, and this becomes another factor which demotivates people from studying further.
In reading the book, the first chapter introduces us to the characters in the story (I will disregard the school edition introduction, and review the novel manuscript in isolation). Regile Dhlamini is seeming to be our main character, the novel is told from a first person narrative. He is in a mine with other two boys from Mozambique, Taiba and Aires, whom were stolen from their poverty stricken home country in promise for a job only for a month with big amount of money. There is a master whom they work for, Papa Mavuso, in this illegal mining operation. Regile explains that Taiba and Aires appear to be 13 to 14 years old, while he is the oldest, 18 years old, the two boys can’t take the pressure anymore, they wish to be rescued by the police or the mighty ‘Spike Maphosa’. Taiba, unlike Aires, has an active voice in the novel, almost equivalent to the one of Regile, creating a conflict head-on! Whenever he hears gunshots from outside, he keeps hoping that perhaps it would be the police whom have come to rescue them, but then Regile laughs sarcastically at his wishes, and tells him that he should just give in, because nobody is ever coming to rescue them.
However, Regile himself has not given in either. He keeps wanting to experience life outside the mine, outside the corrupt operations and reporting to people like Papa Mavuso, he longs for simple things like watching the sunrise, spending time with his mother, and watching girls in their beautiful doll-like faces. He has to give up his soul into the mine, and stop wanting or having other wishes, because that is dangerous, he says.
The novel is set in a mine somewhere in Mpumalanga mountains, that is where a lot of characters interaction takes place. As the novel unfolds into chapters, we are introduced by Regile to other characters such as Faceman who works closely with Papa Mavuso in this zama zama syndicate, he is angry that Mavuso always brings children who cannot do the hard work, they just lazy around. Everyone is afraid of Faceman, he is violent. Takunda, Mahlori, Moreira, Juvenal, and Januario, are some of the men underground who does all the dirty mine work. Taiba challenges Regile’s character of being meh to everything that happens in the mine. He has submitted himself to the work, and forgot about everything, while Taiba hopes that the hero Spike Maphosa will someday come and rescue them. He is confident, hopeful, and fearless too. He always speaks up, and this always ends him in trouble, in the squashing fists of Faceman.
The book explores the theme of hope, it is more like a quest with Regile being the guide or the key map to the golden treasure ‘Spike Maphosa’. However, Regile’s character of being self-absorbed and wanting to act like a ‘man’ by not entertaining anything outside life underground puts the book at the risk of being uninteresting, but as you read chapter through chapter, you get to learn about the other side of him which makes him act in a caring and most concerned manner possible, even though he does not want to show it, his care for Taiba and Aires, and for Katekani, for example. Young foreign boys are picked from countries such as Swaziland, Mozambique, and Zimbabwe in promise for a better job with good salary, it becomes a different story when they get introduced to illegal mining operations, going months without pay, and working under extremely dangerous and harsh conditions under the earth.
Although most of these zama zama boys had given up their souls, their lives, to what now seem to be their new lives, being under the surface of the earth and breaking rocks forcing them to give them gold; Taiba has not. You see, Taiba is the light in the book, throughout the novel, he is confident and stays on hope that one day he will be free from all this darkness, that they all will be free, all these zama zama boys, including Regile too. He hopes that Spike Maphosa will come, or he will find him, and help them, free them from the entrapment.
True friendship without boundaries can be seen from Taiba and Aires, the way Taiba looks out for Aires, always taking the blame for him and wanting to break free with him, get in trouble to save both of them, is one of the evident themes also. Loneliness, melancholy, is what Regile on the other hand experiences. As much as he looks after everyone throughout the book, nobody cares about him, except Papa Mavuso, whom also only cares because Regile has been working for him for over four years, so he trusts him to take care of the new boys into the operation. He longs for simple things he had even forgot how they feel like, and look like, things like the smell of raindrops pattering on the ground, calming the dust and giving out a scent of nature; the smell of flowers and trees; a feeling you get when you have feelings for a girl and being shy to approach her; or being intimate… these are some of the things that have a created a void in himself.
Taiba’s hopes gets extremely high when he reads a newspaper about Spike whom it is written he is still out there, alive, former illegal mineworker too, now an artist. The escape of Taiba, helped by Katekani who is Papa Mavuso’s daughter, he is accompanied by Regile. Taiba has infected Regile with his well-wishing and dreams for the best at last. Their journey to Spike Maphosa, whom is now no longer a myth of a former illegal miner who once helped other zama zamas and got the syndicates arrested, becomes a long one but it is worth it, with Taiba’s hope fueling the journey.
On the last chapter of the book, Taiba and Regile have made it to Spike Maphosa’s house in Kabokweni, he offers them a bath, Taiba is excited to see him, and it is like a dream come true. While Taiba is still showering, Regile asks Spike to help them go free the other zama zama boys they have left back at Barberton, and Spike agrees. They finally head to Barberton the following day, in trucks accompanied by the police to rescue the trapped boys. What about Katekani if her father gets arrested? And her relationship with Regile since she had last agreed to be his girlfriend; will Regile go back to Swaziland with her to start a new life? The author had summed up the last chapter too short for any details, but you are welcome to connect the dots from the beginning of the first chapter until where the narrative ends.