Sir Terry Pratchett said: "I believe that Nation is the best book I have ever written or will write." Six years later he was dead... Too much too soon.
"Nation" is a rite of passage story - for some characters and some readers - that explores social and personal identity, cultural conflict, religious beliefs and disbelief, and survival through friendship and sacrifice.
The text is superbly written with Pratchett resorting to the use of a double narrative from the perspective of the two main characters, but without ever losing the thread of the story when the line of thought changes from one discourse to another.
In Pratchett’s unsurpassable style, this novel is a re-interpretation of Adam and Eve in a clash of Polynesian-like native society and Western values. Pratchett uses this context to take a critical look at societies and how they work out the value and importance of religion, science, and gender relations and gives us a lesson on how we should deal with this friction of forces, with a focus on true humanism and not dogmatic academic tug of war.
In this novel, one of the central conflicts that recur throughout the story is the confrontation between reason and religion. The author handles this sensitive topic with tact and humour, presenting the strengths and weaknesses of both perspectives. Religion is often associated with tradition and cultural heritage, but it can also lead to prejudice and intolerance towards those who are different. Reason, on the other hand, allows us to challenge our biases and preconceptions. However, even reason has its limitations, as it cannot provide answers to all of life's mysteries. This is illustrated in the book's ending, where even after generations of the world's greatest scientists teaching, the children still ask their elders: Are there ghosts?
With his usual fine humour, he exposes and ridicules this ongoing cultural conflict raging through the centuries until today.
“The thing about the trousermen is, they are very brave and they sail their boats from the other end of the world, and they have the secret of iron, but there is one thing that they are frightened of. Guess what it is?”
“I don’t know. Sea monsters?” Mau wondered.
“No!”
“Getting lost? Pirates?”
“No.”
“Then I give in. What are they afraid of?”
“Legs. They’re scared of legs,” Pilu said triumphantly.
“They’re scared of legs? Whose legs? Their own legs? Do they try to run away from them? How? What with?”
“Not their own legs! But trousermen women get very upset if they see a man’s leg, and one of the boys on the John Dee said a young trouserman fainted when he saw a woman’s ankle. The boy said the trousermen women even put trousers on table legs in case young men see them and think of ladies’ legs!”
“What’s a table? Why does it have legs?”
“That is,” said Pilu, pointing towards the other end of the big cabin. “It’s for making the ground higher.”
Nation starts slowly, building the world first and foremost, but that’s necessary to show how painful grief is when one loses everything that makes sense in the world, especially the notion of identity and how losing identity and becoming isolated leads to questioning the worldview learned and taken for granted.
On a deeper level, this story is about questioning faith and so much more. An uninterrupted battle against the gods who allow us to live while killing everything and everyone we love. These struggles lead to the point where one doubts one's existence and purpose.
As you read this book, you will be captivated by the characters and their emotional journeys. The story is filled with moments that will make you both laugh and cry. In addition, there are thought-provoking revelations that will make you question your beliefs and assumptions. These revelations are presented in the form of questions, which challenge the reader to think deeply about their own perspectives.
The book "Nation" is more than just a story. It's an anti-colonial tale that reflects on how we should behave when interacting with people who are different from us. In a way, it's a utopian novel as it portrays Polynesian-European contact more respectfully and sensitively. The author, Terry Pratchett, presents a vision of what could have been, instead of the devastating effects of the history of the well-known colonialism moto: Intolerance, ignorance and racism. He brilliantly imagines both sides of the alternative story, making it a thought-provoking read.
The islanders are very aware of how the British (and everybody else) sailors come to their islands and civilise them at best, and destroy and enslave them at worst.
I can prove that no European has been into this cave before me’ Daphne looked around, chest heaving with passion. ‘see the gold on the gods and the globe and the big door?’
‘Yes of course dear I could hardly fail to notice’
‘There you are then’ said Daphne picking up the lamp. ‘it’s still here!
It is only through friendship and reasoning that the Nation can keep its own identity in the face of a rapidly changing world where people stake out claims to parts of the map. I love Pratchett’s glimpse into the future of a nation where a meeting of cultures rather than a conquest of one over another can lead.
So long, Sir Terry. Thank you for all these wonderful stories.
PS
Sir Terry Pratchett spares nothing and no one when exposing them to ridicule, even the beloved English monarchy.
No your majesty we are forbidden to laugh at the things you say, sire, because otherwise we would be at it all day