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300 pages, Hardcover
First published November 1, 2012
"The bone yards of the eastern coast of the South Island not only provide crystal-clear evidence that moa were hunted in enormous numbers, but also preserve ample detail of exactly how their giant carcasses were butchered and cooked. [...] At the Shag River camp archaeologists found the moa must once have been so common and easily hunted that large portions of the carcasses were simply thrown away. One midden contained the heads and necks of 15 moa in a pile right next to a similar heap of 15 pelvises." [p.244]
"The scale of moa hunting camps at Waitaki and Rakaia indicates far more moa were killed and cooked there than the small band of hunters could have possibly eaten themselves." [p.245]
"It was the legs of the moa that were the real prize - the prime cut of a moa would be drumsticks that could have been a meter in length and weighed thirty to forty kilograms - each leg the size of a full-grown pig and able to feed many people. Moa eggs were also obviously popular in some areas - Walter Mantell found hundreds of them smashed in the oven pits at Awamoa, and Murison found a similar camp inland on the Maniototo Plain, suggesting these camps were established near some kind of communal breeding ground." [p. 244]
"[M]oa fat was extracted in large quantities - archaeologists excavated two pits with fire-hardened walls, one a metre and a half across and almost a metre deep, the other much smaller. The two pits were connected by a channel in the earth blocked by a wedge of baked clay, and have been interpreted as a kind of rendering plant for boiling and separating the fat off moa." [245].
"Judge Maning heard the birds were so stupid and docile that they quietly allowed themselves to be roasted alive by fires without moving[.]" [246].
"Other credible records of moa hunting mention slightly different tactics, such as the use of flax nooses [...] Maori became expert at snaring forest birds and a f;ax noose hung at a cave entrance or on a forest path would have been a particularly effective way to catch moa. The birds moved with their narrow heads and long necks extended forward along predictable paths which made them, in the words of palaeobiologists Trevor Worthy and Richard Holdaway, almost 'pre-adapted to snaring'." [249].
"Our simulations show that moa rāhui would have needed to be exceptionally large, covering >50 % of the New Zealand land area to prevent moa extinctions. This exceeds the current-day expanse of New Zealand's protected areas by a factor of 1.5[.]"
"No history leads from savagery to humanitarianism, but there is one that leads from the slingshot to the megaton bomb."