I’ve grown fond of the School of Life as of lately, I must admit.
Self-Observation: Socrates once said that the unexamined life is not worth living. Examining my life, however, is my source of life—since, without it, life is paradoxically unlivable (I mean that in a figurative and literal sense). But what is this self-examination process? It’s, in short, tenderness, understanding, acceptance—of one’s thoughts, but more specifically, one’s feelings. Plato knew long ago that the human brain is split into three different structures: the appetite, spirit, and reason. Today, neuro-scientists have revealed that Plato was more or less correct: Our brain is split into the brain stem, left brain, and right brain, each of which are in charge and operate different parts of the mind and body. Put simply, the right side of the brain is in charge of emotions; and the left side is in charge of reasoning. Fascinatingly, the right side of the brain is the source and genesis of all brain activity, while the left side works retroactively with the data that’s already been given to it by the ride side. What this means is that reasoning happens after, and is subservient to, emotions. Emotions come first, and are more basic to human personality and behavior, than reasoning.
What does all of this mean for self-observation? Well, basically, if we can sit and think—meditate, pray, reflect (whatever you want to call it)—for long enough, non-judgmentally feeling what we feel and thinking what we’re thinking, the positive effects upon human development and well-being are remarkable. If we can develop pathways from left brain to right brain, if we can make friends of them—friends, indeed, of ourselves—we can stay “sane.” This can be done many different ways: with a therapist, journaling, talking with a friend or spouse. But self-observation is a particular way of examining that takes place with one’s self. It is an exercise one does alone. Since the left and right sides of the brain are distinguishable, many of our thoughts and evaluations of ourselves are bound to be harmful to us—much more, they’ll probably be unrealistic too. The goal of self-observation is to sit, think, feel and receive our feelings and thoughts without evaluating them too quickly. Of course, the goal is to ultimately change ourselves for the better, but this cannot take place while we’re under our own judgmental magnifying glass, ready to cast the first stone at ourselves! Socrates’ mandate “know thyself” all of the sudden starts to look a lot less like self-critical appraisal and a lot more like self-care and self-love. Here’s a tip: when you find yourself frustrated or mad or annoyed… ask yourself how your breathing is. Most likely, your shoulders and back will be tight and your breath will be short. Take some deep breaths and sit with your feelings for a time, maybe journal about them. You don’t need to have any goal or destination while you journal. Just write down your thoughts and feelings, even if their little scribbles that wouldn’t make sense to anybody else but you!
Relating with Others: There’s a reason why solitary confinement is a form of torture; being alone and lonely is tormenting. That is why being in relationship with others (contrary to a crass Western individualism) is crucial to staying sane. Martin Buber knew that real living is meeting. Carl Rogers knew the same. Being with others—open, vulnerable, naked, real, weak, authentic with another person is central to not only being sane, but to being human. That is why protecting and nurturing our relationships is so important. Our relationships are some of the most sacred, special, and as many of us know, fragile foundations of our lives. But nurturing a relationship takes time and effort, communication and dedication, commitment and passion. The goal is to remain open to one another, able to affect and be affected. On the communication aspect of this, the late Marshall Rosenberg has been helpful in developing what he called “Nonviolent Communication.” It’s important, too, as Carl Rogers knew, to provide the conditions for two people to grow into one another. This is done through fostering a safe place to be vulnerable—by remaining empathically interested in what the other is saying, without evaluating or condemning, but just trying to understand and receive. This is difficult to do, chiefly because oftentimes the people we’re listening to inevitably say things that rub up against what we think and feel, even calling us into question. Three things are important to remember here: Firstly, we, the speaker, need to learn to communicate better. This is why self-observation is crucial: we need to know what it is that we are REALLY feeling and thinking. We’ve all been in fights with our partner about things that really don’t get at the real issue or need. We yell about some insignificant occurrence, all the while avoiding the real thing that is bothering us. So, rather than continue fighting about silly issues, good communication needs to happen—and that can only happen if we understand our inner life, why we feel what we feel, what happened that caused us to feel like we did, etc. Secondly, the listener, when being told that their action(s) hurt their partner/friend should be quick to listen and slow to speak. By this, I mean that what the speaker is saying tells us more about them and their views and their expectations than anything else. Maybe their expectations are unrealistic, and so their needs are entirely unwarranted. Maybe they’re saying they feel like you don’t love them because all they need is a hug! Is that so offensive? A hug? The need for a hug? No, surely it’s not. It’s important to be good listener and hear the needs BEHIND the words and thoughts. Hear the feelings, not the words! Lastly, the goal is not to be right—the goal is to be reconciled to one another in love. Being right, in fact, IS being reconciled. Right and wrong are unhelpful and are barriers to unity. Healthy relationships leave that sort of language behind altogether and instead opt for a much more vulnerable, deep, risky form of self-disclosure. The only hope we have of staying sane, and of flourishing, is to have deep and lasting relationships with people we love and are loved by.
Stress: A little stress is good; too much stress is bad. Good stress comes with taking small risks, trying new things, which make new and deep neural pathways in the brain and boost creativity. This good stress is like healthy exercise for the brain.
The Stories We Tell: We all relate to the world according to the stories handed down to us—particularly the stories from when we were young. Perhaps our father never believed in us. Perhaps our mother divorced our dad when we were young, leaving us feeling abandoned and unwanted. Or perhaps our parents had a very healthy marriage and modelled for us love, affection, and loyalty. The point is this: The stories we tell ourselves, and the stories we’ve received from those around us, define who we are and why we’re here. Moreover, the stories affect us down to our very personalities and behaviors. I take this to be the hermeneutical aspect of our lives—everything boils down to interpretation. How we look at something—unconsciously or consciously—plays an integral part of how we live our lives. Knowing these stories, and rewriting the ones that ruin our lives, is an important part of staying sane.