Cleopatra is usually viewed as a gorgeous, evil, snake addicted, dripping with jewels woman who was power hungry and wanted to rule the world. In reality none of these traits describe her. All of her actions as a queen were to keep Egypt an unified independent country. Her brothers and sister were all greedy and wanted the throne to themselves. Cleopatra’s family was actually Greek for they descended from the Greek conquerors that conquered Egypt. For a long time Egyptian rulers spoke Greek and not the national language. Cleopatra and Caesar became allies until he got killed for treason against his country. When Cleopatra’s father died, she and her small brother took the throne for his father was hoping that they would marry and rule Egypt peacefully. Instead she didn’t want to marry him, but he wanted his power. His advisors and small sister helped him plan ways to get rid of her.They made citizens pay high taxes to pay back the Romans for their jobs. Before Ceasar had died, he helped Cleopatra take down her brother and sister. While trying to escape her brother jumped in the nile, but frowned, and her sister got captured and arrested. She then was the only queen left, thus being proclaimed the queen of Egypt. She took Caesar to a cruise in the land to show off the beautiful lands she owned. They had a baby who she called Caesarion, meaning Little Caesar. Caesar took her to Rome where he gave her a luxurious villa. The Romans were outraged at such an image and went against him killing him in a senate meeting. Cleopatra was obliged to escape and go back to Egypt. Caesar’s nephew was proclaimed the new king of Rome. One day Antony came to ask Cleopatra for help by demanding her to meet him. Instead she told him to come dine with her in her boat. She helped him for a long time while his enemy, Octavian, trash talked him so he would lose all of the support Antony has and instead be the ruler of Rome. She asked for land in exchange for her help to Antony. Octavian, making a “truce” with Antony gave him his sister to marry, which, to not offend him, he married. When Octavian was trying to conquer land, he made a promise to Antony saying that if he gave him ships, he would give him 20000 men. Antony kept his promise, but Octavian never gave him his men. Cleo`patra kept helping him, but in exchange of a ceremonial marriage and more land. Once Antony conquered Armenia, he celebrated a war victory, called triumph in Alexandria instead of Rome, infuriating the Romans who he had take the party out of the city. Octavian declared war on Cleopatra who instead of going in the offense, decide to go in the defense. She barely made it out alive at Actium, but kept on going. She had a plan to escape which was destroyed when her boats were lit on fire. When Cleopatra knew that she had no troops and no other means to escape she asked for her children to be kept alive. Instead, Octavian sent her a note saying that he would save her life and that of her children if he betrayed Antony and killed him, but she proved her loyalty to Antony and refused the offer.Cleopatra hid in her mausoleum which she reinforced to keep Octavian’s troops away. Two of her servants were kept in with her. When one of her servants told Antony that Cleopatra had died, he took a sword and put in in his stomach, not realizing that the news were not true. A servant came rushing in the f¡room shouting that the news were not real. He asked for his last wish before he dies be that he could get to see Cleopatra for the last time. They took him were Cleopatra was hiding and he died in her arms. Cleopatra was found and captured by Octavian’s troops. She asked to go pray in Antony’s tomb, but when she had finished the sacred ritual, a farmer brought an Egyptian Cobra. Before doing so she sent a letter to Octavian with her only request, to be buried next to Antony. Realizing that she was going to suicide, he went quickly to where she was, only to find her dead body. Octavian lived for 44 more years than her, manipulating the truth about Cleopatra and Antony.
Before reading about Cleopatra, I thought that she was a cruel ruler who wanted to rule the world. I wanted to know why she was like that and how she treated her people and kingdom. after reading this biography I knew that all that I knew about her was false and that her image was manipulated throughout the years. This book is a biography for it talks about the life of Cleopatra, her goals and accomplishments throughout her life. She became famous for being a good queen and for gaining land for Egypt. She was viewed as the goddess Isis and was loved, even after her death.
I would recommend this book to Middle Schoolers, especially if they are learning about Ancient Egypt. I would especially recommend this book to those who want to learn more about Cleopatra or think that they know how she really was. I would also recommend this book to teachers who are teaching about Ancient Egypt and/or Cleopatra. This is an informative as well as an entertaining book to read for both academical and personal purposes.