Daisy Miller.
The story is told from the perspective of Winterbourne, a 27-year old American man who was educated in Europe, who is currently in Switzerland. He meets a beautiful young American lady, Daisy Miller, and is really quite taken with her.
Daisy first appears to be the typical coquette, flirtatious and trying to attract all the eligible young men. As Winterbourne learns, Daisy is anything but typical. She disregards all the expectations that young ladies are subject to; she breaks all the rules, going out with men unchaparoned; going out with less than respectable men; and appearing surprised yet remaining uncaring when ostracized by society's elite.
Winterbourne is quite undecided about her. He recognizes her beauty; he admires her vivacity; he is attracted to her open and fun-loving personality; he is rather embarrassed by her social faux pas.
He is also perplexed by Mrs. Miller, who is portrayed as a very inadequate parent, completely unable to rein in her daughter's risky behavior.
Daisy's young brother provides some light-hearted comic relief.
Daisy does come to an unfortunate ending as a direct result of her reckless behavior; thus, a straight reading would lead one to think this is a cautionary tale.
However, Winterbourne - and the reader - isn't so sure. I get the impression that James was mocking the social mores of the day and that the ending - well, Fate is a real fickle bitch, isn't she.
The characterizations of all the main characters were absolutely beautiful, as were the descriptive passages.
Washington Square
Dr. Sloper was a well-thought-of New York physician, even a celebrity of sorts. He was intelligent, witty, sophisticated and wealthy. Nothing is told of his own antecedents, but he married a beautiful, rich young woman of whom he was apparently very fond. Their first child was a boy and the doctor quite doted on him and believed him to be highly intelligent. Sadly, the boy died at age 3. Dr. and Mrs. Sloper had another child, a daughter; Mrs. Sloper died soon after her birth. Dr. Sloped never really loves Catherine; he thinks she is neither pretty nor clever.
When young Catherine was ten, Dr. Sloper brought his widowed sister, Mrs. Penniman, to live with them and look after Catherine. Catherine was plain and quite ordinary and conventional. As she grew up, she attracted little attention from the eligible bachelors.
Then a Morris Townsend made her acquaintance and with the encouragement of Mrs. Penniman, began courting Catherine. Catherine soon believed herself in love with him and agreed to marry him.
Now as I mentioned, Dr. Sloper, through his wife and from his profession, was very wealthy. Catherine herself had a legacy of $10,000 per year from her mother. Dr. Sloper was convinced that Morris was merely a fortune hunter, and not genuinely in love with Catherine. The doctor told her that he would not consent to the marriage and that I'd she married without his consent, he would disinherit her, leaving her just the $10,000 per year.
This makes no difference to Catherine; she is determined to marry Morris. However, Morris is, in fact, just what her father believes, and it doesn't suit him to marry Catherine for a mere $10,000.
One could construe that the doctor took out all his grief and anguish at the loss of his wife and son on the little girl. Or perhaps he is merely a control freak. But he actually takes pleasure in Catherine's broken heart, merely because it proves he was right about Morris.
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Mrs. Penniman: "It seems to make you very happy that your daughter's affections have been trifled with."
"It does," said the Doctor; for I had foretold it! It's a great pleasure to be in the right."
"Your pleasures make one shudder!" his sister exclaimed.
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The reader knows the doctor is right - Morris is only after Catherine's money. When the breakup comes and Catherine is forced to admit it to herself, she does one thing that I did indeed admire: she determines that she will not let her father see that her heart is broken. She knows that he would have absolutely no sympathy about her pain and instead, would crow over the fact that he was right. This does cause the doctor some puzzlement and disappointment.
None of the characters are very likeable. Morris is shallow and mercenary; Catherine is dull and conventional; Mrs. Penniman is a silly, flighty troublemaker; but the doctor is worst of all. I dislike Morris for hurting Catherine, but I find the doctor outright abhorrent. If I had been Catherine, I could have cheerfully murdered him, father or not.
Catherine did get her revenge, of sorts, on both the doctor and Morris - and even on Mrs. Penniman. Nevertheless, the reader is left unconvinced that she was happy - her life, as described, is full of duty and good works.
Although the subject matter is bleak and the characters unpleasant, the writing is stellar. Descriptive passages are beautifully eloquent.