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汉译世界学术名著丛书:奥义书

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  在奥义书的创世说中,世界最初的存在是自我,由自我创造出世界万物。这个“自我”也就是梵。《爱多雷耶奥义书》中的“自我创世说”便是对《梨俱吠陀》中的“原人创世说”的改造。“原人创世说”描写众天神举行祭祀,原始巨人补卢沙(Purusa,“原人”)作为祭品,而化身为世界万物。“自我创世说”则描写自我首先创造出原人,然后原人衍生世界万物。《大森林奥义书》中指出:“正像蜘蛛沿着蛛丝向上移动,正像火花从火中向上飞溅,确实,一切气息,一切世界,一切天神,切众生,都从这自我中出现。”(2120)按照奥义书的种种描述,梵创造一切,存在于一切中,又一切。

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First published October 10, 2010

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黄宝生

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