I liked The Well of Loneliness a lot, and I wish I could unread this book. No, no, I kid, it’s very good, I couldn’t put it down, I even got used to the author’s style which is a bit odd… but… before reading it, I considered Hall a true LGBT heroine, and now it's not that obvious anymore and it makes me sad. Well, to be honest, there were some disquieting signs in The Well, but I chose to ignore them, so maybe it’s my fault.
Hall and Troubridge were monstrous examples of rich and privileged women who simply destroyed all less privileged people, and also animals, who stood in their way or didn’t fulfill their expectations. I did feel bad for Hall at the end, because she suffered horribly during her last illness, but really, the amount of unhappiness she caused was immense.
I think there are people who are so far removed from the world by the power of their wealth and privilege that they become monsters. They do not recognize or understand the humanity of those who are not their peers; for them, the less privileged become a “subhuman, seething mass”, in the words of Hall’s companion Troubridge. Nothing matters but their ideas, illusions, desires, and wishes.
Yes, they did suffer a lot, but I’ll go out on a limb and say that if your suffering becomes yet another means to put fellow sufferers down, then it has an interesting tendency to become less of a suffering and more of a pleasure. Hall was, in her own eyes as well as in the eyes of her followers, a martyr. And: “There was a distinction in Radclyffe Hall’s view. Martyrs were on a theological par with the peerage. Victims were of a lower order and had no status or reward.”
“Ideas of the best of the breed informed Radclyffe Hall’s political thinking too. She took the package of Conservative politics, allegiance to the ruling class, inherited status, antipathy to communists and Jews (not her ‘one or two really dear Jewish friends’ and her solicitor and doctor, but ‘Jews as a whole’). It also affected her views of feminists and lesbians. Her friends were ones with money and creative ambition.”
“The story was set in the Italian community in London’s Soho. By way of research for authentic settings, they went to St Peter’s Italian Church in Patton Garden, to the best Italian restaurants and to a delicatessen called King Bomba in Old Compton Street.”
“I find it both difficult and tedious to deal with a woman and this I have several times told her quite frankly, asking her to settle all business details with my agents… it is better for women to keep out of business negotiations.” [from Hall’s letter]
“John bought black shirts for Una and Evguenia and they all wore Fascist ribbons in their lapels. Una called the Duce ‘the only great leader in the world today’. In her view he had every right to invade Abyssinia, ‘a barbarian, pagan country incapable of developing its own resources’.”
“It was so much the flat for a writer, she said, and wished they could live in it together. It was cheap because its owners, the Mortaras, were Jewish and hounded out of Italy.”
BUT:
“She was a homophobe’s nightmare: dykish, rich, unyielding, outspoken, successful with women and caring not at all for the small vanities of men.”
And:
“The Well of Loneliness posed problems for those it purported to defend. […] But such embarrassment was a small price when set against the homophobia the book uncovered in the ruling class, the men of the establishment, the government that made the rules, the judiciary that enforced them, the press that disseminated them. […] Her book beamed like the searchlight into the dim lounges of clubs like the Garrick. It lit up the flawed men of power, gossiping with each other, plotting strategy, entrenching prejudice. It was not the state of literature that disturbed them. They did not care about literature. It was passion between women. They feared its acceptance if Radclyffe Hall was heard. They had their view of a woman’s place and they intended to legislate against this affront to it.”
John wins, after all.
Fascinating stuff.
(PS. I just discovered that my spell check changed "Una" to "Unable"... damn right, spell check)