1907. With preface by Bernard Shaw. English versions by Mrs. Bernard Shaw, St. John Hankin and John Pollock. Shaw considered Eugene Brieux of France the greatest playwright in Europe after Ibsen; and Brieux's rather shocking studies of social problems certainly suggest Ibsen, especially Brieux's Les avaries (Damaged Goods), which discussed sexually transmitted disease. Maternity; The Three Daughters of M. Dupont; Damaged Goods; and Maternity (new version).
Eugène Brieux (1858-1932) was a French dramatist, one of the leading exponents of the realist drama, whose somewhat didactic works attacked the social evils of his day.
i have read Maternity and Damaged Goods from this little collection and both were very interesting and will definitely be useful for my diss!
Maternity details a girl's pregnancy out of wedlock and subsequent abortion, raising questions about the birth rate, the moralities of terminating a pregnancy and birth control. the courtroom scene at the end, compared to that in our ostriches, has a much more revolutionary tone, declaring 'all the men' the guilty ones, not the abortionists or unmarried mothers.
On the other hand, Damaged Goods is a cautionary tale of the brutal repercussions of untreated syphilis on a family and a marriage. this one felt much more like a propaganda play - it was essentially a lecture from the doctor character. the scene between husband and wife, discussing their love for their child, was a lovely addition however.
both were censored when first written - deemed too 'uncivilised' for the audiences of the time. such an interesting topic