Gill Hasson is a teacher, trainer and writer with 20 years of experience in the area of personal development. She is the author of a number of books, including the Mindfulness Pocketbook, which introduced me to the concept of mindfulness as well as Gill’s work.
In this book, Gill initially goes through the different anxiety disorders and the various manifestations of anxiety (physical symptoms and sensations, negative cognitions/thoughts, and behaviors, including avoidance behaviors).
With regards to the cognitive aspect, she explains the cognitive distortions that feed the cycle of anxiety, illuminating the negative thinking patterns often encountered among sufferers. She then provides ways to change this thinking style and to replace the negative cognitions with positive thoughts; this is of course easier said than done, but it can bring positive results in the medium to longer term.
She goes on to talk about the fight-or-flight response and she explains anxiety and its physical manifestations from a neurobiology perspective. She provides suggestions on breathing exercises that could reduce anxiety in the short term and help calm oneself down.
She also discusses the benefits of following a mindful approach to accept and better manage the distressing feelings and thoughts, whilst emphasizing that it is indeed possible to bring one’s own anxiety under better control without having to take medication.
Finally, she sheds light on behaviors that perpetuate anxiety and provides suggestions on how to change these behaviors.
Overall, Gill’s work is largely based on the principles of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). According to the CBT model, emotions (such as anxiety) and physical sensations (such as those experiences when one is anxious) have direct links with thoughts (including underlying core beliefs) and behaviors. CBT works by changing the thinking pattern and one’s behaviors, which in turn will impact on the emotions and physical sensations.
As a Psychiatrist myself, I believe that psychological approaches (drawing from both CBT and mindfulness) have such an important role to play in the management of a number of emotional and psychological problems, including anxiety.
As a book, ‘Overcoming Anxiety’ succeeds in being psycho-educational, as it explains about anxiety and its management, it helps the reader understand what anxiety is, and encourages them to reflect on their emotional world. As well as being highly informative, it can also be used as a therapeutic tool, since it describes a number of techniques that could help in the management of anxiety.