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The Conquest of Happiness

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The Conquest of Happiness [CONQUEST OF HAPPINESS] [Paperback]

Paperback

Published August 1, 2013

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About the author

Bertrand Russell

1,254 books7,316 followers
Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, OM, FRS, was a Welsh philosopher, historian, logician, mathematician, advocate for social reform, pacifist, and prominent rationalist. Although he was usually regarded as English, as he spent the majority of his life in England, he was born in Wales, where he also died.

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950 "in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought."

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Displaying 1 - 11 of 11 reviews
10.7k reviews35 followers
October 13, 2024
ONE OF RUSSELL’S BOOKS WRITTEN FOR A “POPULAR” AUDIENCE

Bertrand Arthur William Russell (1872-1970) was an influential British philosopher, logician, mathematician, and political activist. In 1950, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, in recognition of his many books.

[NOTE: page numbers below refer to the 249-page hardcover edition.]

He wrote in the Preface to this 1930 book, “This book is not addressed to highbrows, or to those who regard a practical problem merely as something to be talked about. No profound philosophy or deep erudition will be found in the following pages. I have aimed only at putting together some remarks which are inspired by what I hope is common sense. All that I claim for the recipes offered to the reader is that they are such as are confirmed by my own experience and observation, and that they have increased my own happiness whenever I have acted in accordance with them… It is in the belief that many people who are unhappy could become happy by well-directed effort that I have written this book.”

He observes in the chapter, “What Makes People Unhappy?” that “The psychological causes of unhappiness… are many and various. But all have something in common. The typical unhappy man is one who, having been deprived in youth of some normal satisfaction more than any other, has come to value this one kind of satisfaction more than any other, and has therefore given his life a one-sided direction… There is, however, a further development which is very common in the present day. A man may feel so completely thwarted that he seeks no form of satisfaction, but only distraction and oblivion. He then becomes a devotee of ‘pleasure.’ That is to say, he seeks to make life bearable by becoming less alive. Drunkenness, for example, is temporary suicide… the man who seeks intoxication … has given up hope except in oblivion.” (Pg. 23-24)

In the chapter on “Boredom and Excitement,” he notes, “Boredom as a factor in human behavior has received, in my opinion, far less attention than it deserves. It has been, I believe, one of the great motive powers throughout the historical epoch… Boredom would seem to be a distinctively human emotion.” (Pg. 56) He continues, “We are less bored than our ancestors were, but we are more afraid of boredom. We have come to … believe, that boredom is not part of the natural lot of man, but can be avoided by a sufficiently vigorous pursuit of excitement. Girls nowadays earn their own living… and every housemaid expects at least once a week as much excitement as would have lasted a Jane Austen heroine throughout a whole novel.” (Pg. 59)

In the chapter “The Sense of Sin,” he suggests, “But even when a man has offended against his own rational code, I doubt whether a sense of sin is the best method of arriving at a better way of life. There is in the sense of sin something abject, something lacking in self-respect. No good was ever done to anyone by the loss of self-respect. The rational man will regard his own undesirable acts … as acts produced by certain circumstances, and to be avoided either by a full realization that they are undesirable, or, where this is possible, by avoidance of the circumstances that caused them.” (Pg. 105)

In “Fear of Public Opinion,” he states, “Fear of public opinion, like every other form of fear, is oppressive and stunts growth. It is difficult to achieve any kind of greatness while a fear of this kind remains strong, and it is impossible to acquire that freedom of spirit in which true happiness consists, for it is essential to happiness that our way of living should spring from our own deep impulses and not from the accidental tastes and desires of those who happen to be our neighbors, or even our relations.” (Pg. 138-139)

In the chapter on “Affection,” he asserts, “In sex relations there is very often almost nothing that can be called real affection, not infrequently there is even a fundamental hostility. Each is trying not to give himself or herself away, each is preserving fundamental loneliness, and each remains intact and therefore unfructified. In such experiences there is no fundamental value… the only sex relations that have real value are those in which there is no reticence and in which the whole personality of both becomes merged in a new collective personality. Of all forms of caution, caution in love is perhaps most fatal to true happiness.” (Pg. 186)

In the chapter on “Impersonal Interests,” he points out, “Each of us is in the world for no very long time, and within the few years of his life has to acquire whatever he is to know of this strange planet and its place in the universe. To ignore our opportunities for knowledge, imperfect as they are, is like going to the theater and not listening to the play. The world is full of things that are tragic or comic, heroic or bizarre or surprising, and those who fail to be interested in the spectacle that it offers are forgoing one of the privileges that life has to offer.” (Pg. 224)

In the final chapter, he concludes, “The happy man is the man who does not suffer from either of these failures of unity, whose personality is neither against itself nor pitted against the world. Such a man feels himself a citizen of the universe, enjoying freely the spectacle that it offers and the joys that it affords, untroubled by the thought of death because he feels himself not really separate from those who will come after him. It is in such profound instinctive union with the stream of life that the greatest joy is to be found.” (Pg. 249)

Russell referred to his “popular” books written during this period as “potboilers” [they were written to support his family while he was running a progressive school]; but they are still charming examples of his fine writing style, and are enjoyable in themselves.

Profile Image for Amelia Young.
40 reviews1 follower
January 9, 2024
The most boring book. I had to read this for a class and I felt like falling asleep with every turn of the page.
Profile Image for Alvin.
Author 8 books141 followers
October 19, 2024
Russell looks at the problem of how be happy with an almost superhumanly logical eye. The book is loaded with good advice, not at all stuffy or academic, and - alas - rather dated. It's written as if addressed to an educated, middle-class English male and is larded with pernicious nonsense associated with the gender binary thinking and the occasional lapse into Western chauvinism. If one tunes out these flaws (and one should! The book was written nearly a century ago and Russell was actually quite forward thinking for his time vis-à-vis racial equality and feminism) much can be gained from his lucid theorizing.
Profile Image for Alan Eyre.
416 reviews6 followers
July 5, 2025
Finished. Bertrand Russell was very smart, but it was written in 1930 and even he couldn't escape from all the preconceptions and prejudices of his time. I was surprised he didn't look at happiness from an evolutionary viewpoint at all. Many good insights and well-turned phrases, but ultimately not that useful a book.
Profile Image for Thais Gobbi.
113 reviews1 follower
April 22, 2024
It was very philosophy heavy so it made it a much slower and heavier read. But definitely insightful
Profile Image for John.
49 reviews
December 14, 2024
A regular self-help book that's only special because it was written by one of the greatest philosophers of all time.
Profile Image for Pablo Lista.
39 reviews
July 5, 2025
Me ha gustado bastante. Russell te abre los ojos sobre cómo lo evidente te cambia la vida.
2 reviews
September 9, 2025
An easy read but only scratches the surface. Some of the author's views are limited to his time and seem rather outdated.
Profile Image for Suzette.
128 reviews15 followers
June 23, 2025
i so enjoy bertrand russell's writing. his ability to distill philosophical ideas into easy reading is truly uncanny. a real pleasure to read as well as thought provoking.

highly recommend.
Displaying 1 - 11 of 11 reviews

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