世界尽头与冷酷仙境

by Haruki Murakami

小说共四十章，以第一人称叙述。小说结构采用了双线交叉并行的形式，由两个似乎完全不相干的故事情节组成。单数二十章为“冷酷仙境”，双数二十章为“世界尽头”。两个故事看似各不相干，其实两个故事中的“我”本质上是一个人的一体两面。“冷酷仙境”中的“我”是实际存在的现实世界，“世界尽头”的“我”是潜意识中的虚拟世界。“我”处于自我分裂的状态中，对一切的动摇不定无所适从。悲剧正是由于“我”对两个世界都无力改变和迷惘无奈而产生。 两条情节均极其荒诞，小说用变形的手法写出作者对当代资本主义社会的认识。“世界尽头”能看到卡夫卡作品《城堡》的影子，较为平缓而压抑。“冷酷仙境”部分则富有美式硬派侦探小说和科幻小说色彩，情节曲折而紧张。

496 pages, Hardcover

Published January 1, 2023

About the author

Haruki Murakami (村上春樹) is a Japanese writer. His novels, essays, and short stories have been best-sellers in Japan and internationally, with his work translated into 50 languages and having sold millions of copies outside Japan. He has received numerous awards for his work, including the Gunzo Prize for New Writers, the World Fantasy Award, the Tanizaki Prize, Yomiuri Prize for Literature, the Frank O'Connor International Short Story Award, the Noma Literary Prize, the Franz Kafka Prize, the Kiriyama Prize for Fiction, the Goodreads Choice Awards for Best Fiction, the Jerusalem Prize, and the Princess of Asturias Awards.
Growing up in Ashiya, near Kobe before moving to Tokyo to attend Waseda University, he published his first novel Hear the Wind Sing (1979) after working as the owner of a small jazz bar for seven years. His notable works include the novels Norwegian Wood (1987), The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle (1994–95), Kafka on the Shore (2002) and 1Q84 (2009–10); the last was ranked as the best work of Japan's Heisei era (1989–2019) by the national newspaper Asahi Shimbun's survey of literary experts. His work spans genres including science fiction, fantasy, and crime fiction, and has become known for his use of magical realist elements. His official website cites Raymond Chandler, Kurt Vonnegut and Richard Brautigan as key inspirations to his work, while Murakami himself has named Kazuo Ishiguro, Cormac McCarthy and Dag Solstad as his favourite currently active writers. Murakami has also published five short story collections, including First Person Singular (2020), and non-fiction works including Underground (1997), an oral history of the Tokyo subway sarin attack, and What I Talk About When I Talk About Running (2007), a memoir about his experience as a long distance runner.
His fiction has polarized literary critics and the reading public. He has sometimes been criticised by Japan's literary establishment as un-Japanese, leading to Murakami's recalling that he was a "black sheep in the Japanese literary world". Meanwhile, Murakami has been described by Gary Fisketjon, the editor of Murakami's collection The Elephant Vanishes (1993), as a "truly extraordinary writer", while Steven Poole of The Guardian praised Murakami as "among the world's greatest living novelists" for his oeuvre.

Reviews

[Kate Li · Rating 5 out of 5]

I’ll recommend this book if anyone asks me why I read fiction

[Nicktimebreak · Rating 4 out of 5]

两个世界单拎出来差点意思，合在一起却还不错